Ground Water Quality Assessment : A Case study of Akhori Village (original) (raw)
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Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 2013
Water is an essential natural resource for sustaining life and environment but over the last few decades the water quality has been deteriorated due to its over exploitation. Water quality is essential parameter to be studied when the overall focus is sustainable development keeping mankind at focal point. Groundwater is the major source of drinking water in rural as well as in urban areas and over 94% of the drinking water demand is met by groundwater. The study has been carried out to assess the ground water quality and its suitability for drinking purpose in most rural habitations of Bassi tehsil of Jaipur district, Rajasthan, India. For this purpose, 50 water samples being collected from hand pumps, open wells and bore wells of villages of study area were analysed for different physicochemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, total alkalinity, total hardness, calcium hardness, magnesium hardness, chloride, nitrate, fluoride and total dissolved solids.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2023
Ground water are important sources of drinking water for many communities, especially in rural areas. However, the quality of this water can be impacted by various factors such as natural geological processes, human activities and environment pollution. Therefore, regular analysis of ground water is necessary to ensure its safety and suitability for human consumption. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the methods and techniques used for ground water analysis. The review covers the different parameters that are analysed such as pH, total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, total hardness, chlorides, calcium, magnesium, dissolved oxygen, total alkalinity, sodium, potassium and various types of contaminants such as heavy metals, pesticides and organic compounds. Additionally, the paper highlights the significance of water quality on public health and the environment. The observed values of these parameters were compared with the standards given by WHO and ISI. It was found from the present study that there is variation in many physiochemical parameters. Some of the samples were found within the permissible limits of the given standards while some samples are beyond the acceptable values of the standard, indicating that for such samples there is poor potability might be due to contaminations from sewage and other water-soluble pollutants. Hence there need for proper conservation and management of ground water resources, conducting campaign on health awareness and importance water purification among the peoples in such study area before utilizing such poor-quality water for drinking purpose. Overall, this paper highlights the importance of ground water analysis for ensuring the safety and suitability of water for human consumption and suggests that regular testing and treatment can go long way in preventing waterborne illness and environmental pollution.
Assessment of Drinking Water Quality: A Case Study of Ambala Cantonment Area
Water is the most important commodity and mainly most misused one. Groundwater is the main principal source for drinking water and other activities in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is an indispensable source of our life. The problem of groundwater quality obtains high importance in this present-day. In order to assess drinking water quality, physicochemical characteristics of drinking water collected from 10 places of Moradabad have been made. This paper is about correlation analysis of drinking water in different places of Moradabad. This attempts to bring the significance quality of ground water at the location. Total 10 ground water samples were collected, from India Mark II (IM2) hand pumps following standard methods and procedures of sampling from the various locations to analyze, various physical and chemical parameters. The results were compared with Indian standards and WHO. Correlation and Regression analysis showed that the significant linear relationship could not be maintained among different parameters. This study revealed that water of the area is much polluted and quality management is urgently needed. Titrimetric measurements for total hardness, total dissolved solids, available chlorine, chromate ion, carbonate, calcium, magnesium, dissolved carbon dioxide , alkalinity , chloride, copper and zinc have been made. Conductivity and pH measurements have also been carried out. Total dissolved solids measured gravimetrically. The results were compared with the standards prescribed by World Health Organization (WHO) and Beau row of Indian standards (BIS) for drinking water. The correlation matrix was also calculated for different parameters of drinking water.
Chemical Science Transactions, 2012
Groundwater samples of bore wells (BW), open wells (OW), Hand Pumps (HP), lakes, falls and streams collected from different locations in Yercaud Taluk in Salem District, Tamil Nadu were analyzed for their physicochemical characteristics. The ground water samples were studied during pre-monsoon (June-July 2010) and post-monsoon (December 2010-January 2011) seasons from 25 different villages. The present study was undertaken to characterize the physicochemical parameters such as temperature, pH, Total Alkalinity (TA), Electrical Conductivity (EC), salinity, Calcium Hardness (CH), Magnesium Hardness (MH), Total Hardness (TH), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Total Solids (TS) and fluoride. Each parameter was compared with its standard permissible limit as prescribed by World Health Organization (WHO). The Water Quality Index (WQI) reflected that most of the samples are of good and excellent quality. The Karl Pearson Correlation matrix has approved the influence of CH on EC, Salinity and TDS with significantly positive correlation. The study reveals that all the villages have hardness within the desirable limit prescribed by WHO.
Water quality is considered as a big issue in many cities of developing countries. Bore well water is valuable than surface water but due to different activities done by human being this water is contaminated. And now-a-days this is the grave problem. In those areas of Indore city where the door to door garbage pickup vehicle brought their garbage, the assessment of the bore well water was carried out. At assessing the water quality index (WQI) and physico-chemical parameters for the ground water of Indore the present work is aimed. For a physico-chemical analysis, ground water samples of selected location were collected. For calculating the present water quality status the following quality parameters were considered: pH, electrical conductivity, TDS, total hardness, COD, total alkalinity, turbidity, sulphate, chloride. After calculating water quality status of considered parameters, results are compared with IS: 10500-2012. This ground water sample's physico-chemical characteristics suggest that the evaluation of water quality parameters should be carried out periodically.
Study of Physico-Chemical Parameters of Ground Water Quality of Indira Nagar, Gorakhpur
Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology- Krishi Sanskriti Publications, 2017
In recent 20 years the environmental issues regarding environmental problem like hazardous waste, global climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, groundwater contamination, disaster mitigation and removal of pollutant have become the focus of environmental attention. In this Dissertation work the quality of ground waters from Indiranagar Gorakhpur and its environs was conducted between December, 2016 to March, 2017. This study was undertaken to determine physical and chemical parameter of ground water sources (shallow and deep hand pump) in Indiranagar Gorakhpur, is as a result physical parameters (pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Electrical Conductivity (E.C), Temperature, turbidity) and chemical parameters (Alkalinity, total Hardness, Acidity, chloride, fluoride) in water resources were determined. Water samples were collected from 10 sampling points including 7 shallow hand pumps and 3 deep hand pumps (India mark hand pump). The result was compared with WHO, and IS: 10500-2012 standards. The usefulness of these parameters (Physico-chemical) in predicting ground water quality characteristics were studied. Thus an attempt has been made to find the quality of ground water in Indiranagar area of Gorakhpur suitable for drinking purposes or not, and what its impact on human health.
ASSES MENT OF WATER QUALITY INDEX AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Introduction : Disposal of sewage water into fresh water aquifers is the main cause of groundwater pollution. The present study of groundwater monitoring was undertaken to investigate physicochemical characteristics of some groundwater samples from differe nt area located in Punjab. Materials and Methods: 20 water samples, 10 each from urban and rural areas of district Faridkot, Punjab were obtained from hand - pumps with a power - driven motor used for drinking and other household activities. Data was collecte d, compiled and analyzed by using SPSS - 16 and chi - square test was used for statistical analysis and p value<0.05 was considered as significant value. Results: In the present study ph, total hardness, chlorides, fluorides, iron were more than the permissibl e limits recommended by WHO guidelines in both rural and urban water, and alkalinity was more in case of rural water. Conclusion: The groundwater samples collected from hand - pumps showed deviations from water quality standards indicating groundwater conta mination. Citizens, legislators and regulators should join hands together to save this valuable resource of nature.
Assessment of Ground Water Quality in Umaria District, Vindhya Pradesh, India
_____________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The Physico-chemical analysis of ground water samples from eight hand pumps in 3 tehsil, 2 crop field and 3 village place of the Umaria district under Vindhya Pradesh, M.P. India results indicated that during the seasons (rainy, winter and summer). The samples were analyzed for temperature, pH, turbidity, DO, BOD, COD, nitrate, nitrite, chloride, sulphate, phosphate and heavy metals. The ground water samples from all the location in the Umaria District are found to be within the prescribed limits as physico-chemical characteristics are concerned except sulphates concentration. The content of Cd and Cu in the analyzed water samples were below the permissible limit set by BIS (1992) as 1.5 and 0.01 mg L-1 The mean values of each parameters together with its standard deviation (SD) and coefficient variation (CV) were calculated. The present study deals with the various relationship derived statistica...
Analysis of Ground Water Quality Parameters: A Review
2014
Due to human and industrial activities the ground water is contaminated. This is the serious problem now a day. Thus the analysis of the water quality is very important to preserve and prefect the natural eco system. The assessment of the ground water quality was carried out in the different wards of Indore City. The present work is aimed at assessing the water quality index (WQI) for the ground water of Indore City and its industrial area .The ground water samples of all the selected stations from the wards were collected for a physiochemical analysis. For calculating present water quality status by statistical evaluation and water quality index, following 27 parameters have been considered Viz. pH, color, total dissolved solids. electrical conductivity, total alkalinity, total hardness, calcium, chromium, zinc, manganese, nickel. The obtained results are compared with Indian Standard Drinking Water specification IS: 10500-2012. The study of physico-chemical and biological characte...
EVALUATION AND MODELLING OF GROUND WATER QUALITY DATA OF ALLAHABAD CITY BY ENVIRONMETRIC METHODS
water is an essential resource for all the organisms, plants and animals including the human beings. It is the backbone for agricultural and industrial sectors and all the small business units. Increase in human population and economic activities have tremendously increased the demand for large-scale suppliers of fresh water for various competing end users.The quality evaluation of water is represented in terms of physical, chemical and Biological parameters. A particular problem in the case of water quality monitoring is the complexity associated with analyzing the large number of measured variables. The data sets contain rich information about the behavior of the water resources. Multivariate statistical approaches allow deriving hidden information from the data sets about the possible influences of the environment on water quality. Classification, modeling and interpretation of monitored data are the most important steps in the assessment of water quality. The application of different multivariate statistical techniques, such as cluster analysis (CA), principal component analysis (PCA) and factor analysis (FA) help to identify important components or factors accounting for most of the variances of a system. In the present study water samples were analyzed for various physicochemical analyses by different methods following the standards of APHA, BIS and WHO and were subjected to further statistical analysis viz. the cluster analysis to understand the similarity and differences among the various sampling stations. Three clusters were found. Cluster 1 was marked with 3 sampling locations 1, 3 & 5; Cluster-2 was marked with sampling location-2 and cluster-3 was marked with sampling location-4. Principal component analysis/factor analysis is a pattern reorganization technique which is used to assess the correlation between the observations in terms of different factors which are not observable. Observations correlated either positively or negatively, are likely to be affected by the same factors while the observations which are not correlated are influenced by different factors. In our study three factors explained 99.827% of variances. F1 marked 51.619% of total variances, high positive strong loading with TSS, TS, Temp, TDS, phosphate and moderate with electrical conductivity with loading values of 0.986, 0.970, 0.792, 0.744, 0.695, 0.701, respectively. Factor 2 marked 27.236% of the total variance with moderate positive loading with total alkalinity & temp. with loading values 0.723 & 0.606 respectively. It also explained the moderate negative loading with conductivity, TDS, and chloride with loading values-0.698,-0.690,-0.582. Factor F 3 marked 20.972 % of the variances with positive loading with PH, chloride, and phosphate with strong loading of pH 0.872 and moderate positive loading with chloride and phosphate with loading values 0.721, and 0.569 respectively.