Las torres de la costa de Poniente: Descripción de Luís Valderrama y Verrospe en 1770. (original) (raw)
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La historia bajomedieval de Cartagena, y por extensión el transcurrir de la costa del reino de Murcia, refleja perfectamente la marginación que, en líneas generales, tuvieron los asuntos mediterráneos en las maniobras políticas de la corona de Castilla en aquellas fechas. Por esta razón, el reinado de Enrique III, y su mirada hacia el Mediterráneo (en el contexto también de afianzamiento interior y exterior de la autoridad monárquica), supone un interesante episodio a caballo entre los siglos XIV y XV. Ejemplo de esta vocación mediterránea del tercer trastámara es la presencia de dos procuradores de Cartagena en las cortes de Toledo de 1402, ya que supone la incorporación de una ciudad muy periférica (sumida en una gravísima crisis demográfica) en la institución que, en un marco teórico, sustentaba el poder terrenal de la corona.
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The historical strong relationship between the eastern coast of Spain and southern part of Italian Peninsula has been a common issue over different civilizations from Phoenicians, Greeks and Romans up to the most recent modern kingdoms. Considering this set of connections based on trade routes and territorial bilateral interests, the western shores of Mare Nostrum have been key-points of a dense network of military and economical strategies. The dynamics of extensive territorial control have left interesting examples of costal watchtowers both in the Sorrento Peninsula, near Naples (Italy) and in the East coast of Valencia (Spain). The process of towers construction begins at early stages of Middle Age and, from the 16th century it runs up into a systemic control of the coastline, thanks to the reuse of obsolete fortified elements and new building-site procedures. In the paper, the authors aim at highlighting the territorial relationships among a number of towers built during the 16th century, as well as they propose a comparison of their construction techniques in order to gain an historical comparative and a contextual understanding of these fortified systems.
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Luque’s Mayorazgo Tower-house in Plasencia: Graphic and Textual Sources of Modern Age for the Knowledge of a Lategothic Civil Building. We analyze graphic and written documentation from the XVI to the XIX century in order to know the history of a late-gothic building from Plasencia (Cáceres), the tower-house of the Villalba family, also known as Casa del Cubo. Among those documents are, on the one hand, a manuscript entitled Placentiae urbis et eiudem episcopatus descriptio (Luis de Toro, 1573), preserved in the Library of the University of Salamanca, and in the other hand, a set of five colored sheets from the XVIII century (1769), stored in the Historical Archive of the Nobility (Toledo), that represent its four facades and its cloister. Those and other sources are studied in the historical and urban context of that city, from the end of the Middle Ages and during the Early Modern Age.