Christianity 2017: Five Hundred Years of Protestant Christianity (original) (raw)

Beyond Christendom: Protestant–Catholic distinctions in coming global Christianity

Religion, 2006

Using actual and projected population data from the World Christian Database, this article qualifies, specified and in part counters Philip Jenkins' argument that the center of global Christianity is moving from the Euro-American center (the "global North") to the developing world (the "global South") by disaggregating the different outcomes of this shift for Protestants and Catholics. Over the next 50 years, Catholics will decline much less than Protestants in the North, and will concentrate in Latin America, not Africa. With the decline of the Enlightenment nation-state, religious authority and identity will become more concentrated in Catholicism but more dispersed in Protestantism. This transition from national to global Christianity, I argue, will fundamentally realign the post-Reformation achievement of balanced tension among three social realities-Protestantism, Catholicism, and the nation-state-to produce, not just another Christendom, but a new, more complex, articulation of civil and religious realities that will move beyond the old arrangement of Christendom altogether.

Christianity 2018: More African Christians and Counting Martyrs

International Bulletin of Mission Research, 2018

This article features five statistical tables with 2018 figures for many aspects of global Christianity, from membership to finance to martyrdom. Over the last 1,000 years, Europe had more Christians than any other continent. By 2018 Africa had the most Christians: 599 million, vs. 597 million in Latin America and 550 million in Europe. At the same time, Christianity continues to decline in the Middle East, falling from 13.6 percent of the population in 1900 to less than 4 percent today. In 1800 Christians and Muslims together represented only 33 percent of the world’s population; by 2018 they represented 57 percent, increasing to 64 percent by 2050.

IJOT032022 protestants

International Journal of Turkology, 2022

The Protestant movement, which changed Europe definitively from Mediaeval Europe to Modern Europe, has been accepted after a very violent struggle of more than one hundred years, starting in 1517, when Martin Luther, professor of moral theology at the University of Wittenberg and town preacher, wrote the ninety-five theses against the contemporary practices of the church with respect to indulgences, etc. The Roman Catholic church, practically the only Christian church in Western Europe, reacted very violently with an inquisition and a long war over Dutch independence that lasted from 1568 until 1648 and the 30 years’ war 1618–1648. Protestantism as a European religion was accepted at the end with peace in Westphalia in 1648 when the new European order of states were formed and Protestantism was legalized. As such, the Westphalia Peace Treaty was the first legal document that accepted Protestantism. There is another neglected international document, however, composed thirty-six years earlier than the Westphalia agreement (1612) that for the first time recognized Protestantism (under the name of Lutheranism). The members of the new religion were put under the protection of Turkish Sultan Ahmed. This document recognizes Protestantism (under the name of Lutheranism), and is the subject of this article.

Protestant Empires Globalizing the Reformations

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Christianity in its Global Context, 1970-2020

This report was produced by the Center for the Study of Global Christianity, located at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary in South Hamilton, Massachusetts, USA. The Center collates and analyzes data on church membership and activities collected by thousands of Christian denominations around the world. Combining this with other relevant demographic data, the Center provides a reliable profile of global Christianity and world religions available to various constituents for research and strategic planning. The Center serves students, researchers, scholars, journalists, and missionaries who want to explore a specific area within global Christianity or a world religion.

The Interpretation of Protestantism during the Past Quarter-Century Author(s

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