“ANALYSING THE LEGISLATIONS PERTAINING TO THE FEMALE FOETICIDE IN INDIA” (original) (raw)
Related papers
Female Foeticide and Laws in India
Every social problem has more or less some common roots and female foeticide is no exception. Traditional scriptures exhibit a partial attitude towards females. They have been considered to have lower status visa -vis their male counterparts. Female foeticide is the abortion of a female foetus. This practice has been rampant in our society. Even during earlier times when Diagnostic techniques were not developed female child after birth was either strangulated or subjected to death due to malnutrition. This practice has some common cultural connections with the dowry system which has been prevailing since time immemorial in Indian society. Though this system was proclaimed to be unlawful since 1961, yet this is prevailing even during present times. In India due to some misspelt religious doctrines preference for sons still exists. In rural areas planning of pregnancies is done on the basis of number of sons in the family irrespective of the size of the family.
Legal Discourse and the Issue of Female Foeticide in Contemporary India
2015
This paper focuses on the laws that were passed by the State to suppress the practice of the female foeticide in contemporary India. The objective of this paper is to discuss the suppressive measures or legal discourse of the State. After independence Indian government took many steps to enshrine the basic concept of equality and justice of the Indian constitution. The State intervention to save the right to life of the girl child is a very recent development. It was only in 1994 that the government passed 'The Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act' to save the right to life of the girl child.
Female Feticide: A Social Evil in India (Challenges before Us)
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2014
In a modern time, Female feticide-the selective abortion of female fetuses, females not only face discrimination in this culture, they are even denied the right to be born female feticide determined by many factors, but mostly by the vision of having to pay a dowry to the upcoming bridegroom of a daughter. While birth of the baby boy offer refuge of their families in old time and can execute the rites for the souls of late parents and ancestors, daughters are treated as a social and economic encumber. In India feticide is a moderately new practice, rising concurrently with the advent of technological advancements in prenatal sex determination on a large scale in the 1990s. Detection technologies have been distorted, allowing the selective abortions of female offspring to proliferate. Legally, however, female feticide is a penal offence although female infanticide has long been committed in India, According to the Census 2001 report the declining sex ratio which has been dropped to alarming levels, female feticide become common in the middle and higher socioeconomic households, especially in north zone because of the low status of women such as dowry, looking up for son, as concern with family name are the main evil practice performing sex selection abortions in India. There is an urge to reinforce the law to stop these kinds of illegal practices, it impact overall societies especially on women. The paper will discuss the socio-legal challenges female feticide presents, as well as the consequence of having too few women in Indian society.
FEMALE FOETICIDE AND THE ISSUES IN INDIA: AN EXAMPLE OF GENDER DISCRIMINATION
International instruments on human rights guarantees the rights over body. To know and take decisions on matters concerning one's body is a human right. However, in India a pregnant woman does not enjoy the right to know the sex of the foetus. Prior to its birth, neither the mother nor anyone else can be disclosed the sex of the foetus. In foreign countries like United States of America, on the other hand, the sex of the foetus is disclosed to the expecting parents so that they can decide a name, buy cloths and other necessary items, decorate the baby's room. Then why is it so in India? Why not Indians enjoy the right to know the sex of the foetus? Why is the mother compelled to carry the foetus for nine months without knowing if it is a boy or a girl? All these questions ends with just one answer 'sex selective abortions or female foeticides'. This paper is a humble attempt to look into the concept of female foeticide and its related aspects.
Female Feticide, its Social Issues and Legal Implications
The long standing tradition of son preference over the girl in Indian society has given birth to many social problems and females feticide is one among all. The girl children become targets of attack even before they are born. This is evident from the declining sex ratio, especially in the northern states, according to census 2011 report. Sons are preferred over daughter for various social, economic and religious reasons such as family linkage, type of insurance for the future, prestige and power, financial support, salvation, dowry, low status of women, gender discrimination, family name as traditional causes and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Technology which is considered as bales of advancement in science and technology. In our society we all talk about equality in all walk of life, then, Why male are given the right to take birth and not women? It is well known fact that the latest advances in modern medical sciences – the tests like Amniocentesis and Ultra-sonography, which were originally designed for detection of congenital abnormalities of the fetus, are being misused for knowing the sex of the fetus with the intention of aborting it if it happens to be that of a female. Women are also facing various social problems like prostitution, trafficking, early marriage, dowry, illiteracy, and malnutrition and gender discrimination. There is a need to strength the ethical code of conduct and above all imbibe values among new generation. The aim of this article is not only to give stress over women's issues, but to highlight the problem of sex selection and its legal implication
Crises in Female Existence Female Foeticide and Infanticide in India.pdf
In the era of science and technology people are being remedied from rarest of rare diseases by medical science, however, this boon of medical science is being misused in carrying out abortion knowing the female sex by ultra-sonography, amniotesis and other techniques. Consequently, the cases of female foeticide and infanticide are increasing fast in the several part of India. Moreover, if the baby girl takes birth, she is deprived of love and affection of the parents as she is abandoned to die on canals, coverts and footpath. This has been the reason that sex ratio is 1000:914 among 0-6 year old boys and girls which is declining day by day. The paper implies that female foeticide and infanticide are the insidious problem in Indian society which violate right to birth and protection of life of foetus and infant. The paper also examines the last three census of child sex ratio (0-6 years) which is decreasing on an alarming rate. Finally, the paper examines the status of remedial process and legal provisions to control female foeticide and infanticide.
This paper attempts to discuss the basal factors that impel people to choose to practice female foeticide in India. Son preference and the cost of providing dowries are very important in this regard, but not the only reasons. Apart from their economic, social, and religious value to the parents, sons also play a signal role in defending the family against violence. However, the degree of son preference shows strong positive correlation with level of daughter aversion in large parts of the country. Hence, in order to locate the basal reasons of female foeticide, it is necessary to understand the dynamics of both son preference and daughter aversion.
Disciplining the sex ratio: exploring the governmentality of female foeticide in India
Identities: Studies in Power and Culture, 2014
The ‘girl child’ has attracted a considerable amount of attention in India as an object of policy addressing gender discrimination. This article examines the field of campaigns seeking to address female foeticide and positions the public discourse on the ‘girl child’ and sex selective abortion in India within a broad cultural backdrop of son preference. The article argues that anti-female foeticide campaigns exist within a disciplinary domain of female foeticide which both generates a discourse of saving the ‘girl child’ and also shows attempts to utilise both incentives and punitive measures in carving out a female foeticide carceral space.
Changing strategies of female foeticide in India: a never ending story
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Historically, in the absence of genetic testing, infanticide was the only inhuman option for discarding the female child. This heinous practice continues today in the southern parts of India where families cannot afford an illegal ultrasound test. People in Punjab, Haryana and other Western states can afford illegal test to determine the sex of the baby and discard it' (From the Tribune, Chandigarh 2003/09/1).