Repetitions of Word Forms in Text: An Approach to Establishing Text Structure (original) (raw)
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role of lexical repetition in English written texts
International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS), 2022
Repetition is the process of repeating a word stated earlier in the text either in the same form or with some modifications. It is one of the key signaling devices available for setting up relations and, thereby, for the patterning of discourse or text. This study is a textual analysis of the role that repetition plays in English texts. It aims at investigating the different roles of repetition in these texts. Moreover, it aims at finding out if repetition contributes to making explicit the logical and prominent relationship between ideas, and thus creating a hierarchical text structure. To achieve the aims of the research, the following hypotheses are made:1. English uses repetition heavily. 2. Repetition is multifunctional in English. 3. English avoids exact repetition by using other types of repetition. The data for analysis consist of five texts chosen randomly. These texts represent the five major text types recognized by Werlich (1976). They are: descriptive, narrative, expository, argumentative and instructive. The analysis of the data which has been based on Hoey's (1983 and 1991) models of repetition has verified the validity of the first and second hypotheses, whereas it has refuted the third hypothesis.
COMMENTS ON THE SYSTEM OF LEXICAL COHESION IN A SAMPLE OF ENGLISH FICTION
Cohesion is a semantic notion that refers to non-structural text-forming meaning inherent in relations of connectedness which may or may not be linguistically coded. It is the means by which one element is construed by reference to another. As a part of the system of a language, cohesion is evidenced by means of 'reference', 'ellipsis', 'conjunction' and 'lexical cohesion'. The purpose of this study is to explore and explain the occurrence of two types of lexical cohesive devices, i.e. collocation and synonymy evident generally in both fiction and non-fiction genres. The corpus for the analysis was composed of 20000 words from a sample of prose fiction in English from five novels thatspan and represent different eras of English fictional literature. The model for analysis was mostly taken from Halliday (1985) and Halliday and Matthiessen (2004). The manner and frequency of occurrence of both collocation and synonymy were investigated and calculated. The results point to synonymy being the prominent cohesive device which manifests itself within a large number of cohesive chains. Another significant finding is the salient presence of chain leaps across unrelated synonymous words, while the presence of chain leaps across collocational and synonymous terms is less prominent, but present nevertheless. The analysis also shows that a noteworthy number of metaphorical expressions which are properties of the novel blur the cohesive lines of this genre by co-occurring and co-existing with cohesion and bringing to the fore the involved textual and discursive bonds that exist between metaphor and cohesion and the need to research this interesting textual phenomenon further. Some stylistic explanations of the textual patterns are offered. The findings of this study carry implications and can be beneficial for language teachers and learners too.
Lexical Cohesion and Semantic Relation in the English Texts
Humanis, 2018
This study is entitled Lexical Cohesion and Semantic Relation in the English texts. The aims of this study are identifying the types of lexical cohesion and analyzing the semantic relation found in the texts. The d a t a w e r e t a k e n from five t e x t s with different genres. It contains aspects of life and consists of twelve pages. This study was library research which applied the documentation m e t h o d to collect the data. The data of this study were analyzed using the qualitative method. The theory applied in this study is cohesion in English that explains the types of cohesion into two; lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion and analyzing the semantic relation found in the text. The result of the analysis shows a lot of lexical cohesions found in the data such as reiteration. Reiteration consists of repetition, synonym and superordinate. Collocation can be explained by means of; Antonym, the same ordered series, and certain lexical sets. Semantic relation between lexical items in the text that makes the text cohesive was also found in this study.
Lexical Patterns in the Texts of the European Union
2012. "Lexical Patterns in the Texts of the European Union." InText as a Dynamic Interplay of Text Parameters, edited by Ondřej Molnár and Michal Kubánek. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého.
The following study presents the concept of lexical patterning as proposed by Hoey in Patterns of Lexis in Text (1991). This framework is based on lexical cohesion, which contributes to the organization of text as a neatly woven texture (Halliday and Hasan 1976). The method of lexical patterning was proposed with the aim of producing intelligible abridgements or summaries of non-narrative texts that could serve as comprehensive abstracts of the whole text. By applying Hoey’s methodology, parallel sample texts in English and Czech are analysed and the applicability of the model to the Czech language is tested. Hence, lexical cohesion is understood not just as a topic of research, but primarily as a tool. In this study, the Hallidayan concept of systemic-functional linguistics is adopted; this concept views text-organization dynamically, as an ongoing process of negotiation of meaning, with text as its final product (cf. Halliday 2004).
Aspects Of Repetition in Discourse
It is often claimed that language is a system for communicating information. In fact, language has a multiplicity of functions, but when it comes to information, that which is to be given significance is always framed by the known, hence repeated, elements. The organization of language is largely a matter of what is repeated, when, where, why, by whom, how and how often. For the purposes of this analysis, I will take a much broader view of repetition than is normally found in linguistics, considering a cline from local (often idiosyncratic) repeating clauses or phrases to stable units such as lexical items which have become formal, generalized tokens in the language. This is not a paper which proposes a neat solution to some small puzzle in a linguistic model. Rather, it outlines for further study some properties of a very general phenomenon.
Corpus-based approaches and discourse analysis in relation to reduplication and repetition
Reduplication is important in language studies. Its linguistic form at the lexical level has long been explored in terms of various formalist theories. However, the linguistic function at other levels such as the discourse layer tends to be ignored. A reduplication corpus (ongoing compilation; 1687 items in total thus far) has been constructed as the baseline for an integrated approach to the interplay of various kinds of repetition in the use of language. The frequency of each token was calculated based on its occurrence in the British National Corpus (BNC). Then a wordlist with the top 102 items was proposed for related research topics such as frequency, percentage coverage, concordance, and collocation in terms of McCarthy's framework (1990 and later) using MonoConc Pro, WordSmith 4.0 and the SARA 3.2 software. The probability of collocation was calculated in terms of mutual information (MI). The higher the MI score, the more genuine the association between two items (Church and Hanks, 1990). A powerful search engine, Google, was further employed to locate relevant texts on websites for the analysis of reduplication from lexical to discourse levels. Both reduplication and repetition do play a significant role and exhibit extensively a certain language musicality in our everyday life.
STYLISTIC REPETITION, ITS PECULIARITIES AND TYPES IN MODERN ENGLISH
It is a well-known fact that there exist various ways of expressing people's attitude towards another person, any kind of thing or this or that phenomena; there are different variants of expressing similar, though not absolutely identical ideas. It is stylistics that deals with all variants of linguistic expressions and the sub-systems making up the general system of language. Stylistic devices play the greatest role in the analysis of any kind of literary text. Among other figures of speech, repetition is one of the widely used syntactic stylistic devices.
Repetition and Intertextuality as Modalities of Text Structuring and Perception
Facta Universitatis Series: Linguistics and Literature, 2016
This article examines the relationship between a text structure and the perception of a text from the perspective of linguo-synergetic approach. The paper is grounded in the mathematics of harmony and the theory of intertextuality. Using the metro-rhythmic algorithm, the author reveals symmetrical and asymmetrical repetition, its vertical and horizontal types which influence text perception harmonically. The perception of a linear text is mainly influenced by a non-linear text structure which is revealed at horizontal and vertical scales of repetition and intertextuality. A horizontal type of repetition includes repeated rhythmic units within a coursebook. A vertical type includes lexical and syntactic repetition within one text. Being spaced in time, repetition forms a spiral, due to which a text can be easily perceived and memorized by students. Intertextuality is divided into hypertextuality and paratextuality, presented horizontally; intextuality and architextuality, presented v...
Introduction to Text Linguistics
Contents 0 Foreword vi I Basic notions Textuality. The seven standards of textuality: cohesion; coherence; intentionality; acceptability; informativity; situationality; intertextuality. Constitutive versus regulative principles: efficiency; effectiveness; appropriateness. II. The evolution of text linguistics Historical background of text linguistics: rhetoric; stylistics; literary studies; anthropology; tagmemics; sociology; discourse analysis; functional sentence perspective. Descriptive structural linguistics: system levels; Harris's discourse analysis; Coseriu's work on settings; Harweg's model of substitution; the text as a unit above the sentence. Transformational grammar: proposals of Heidolph and Isenberg; the Konstanz project; Petöfi's text-structure/worldstructure theory; van Dijk's text grammars; Mel'cuk's text-meaning model; the evolving notion of transformation. III. The procedural approach Pragmatics. Systems and systemization. Description and explanation. Modularity and interaction. Combinatorial explosion. Text as a procedural entity. Processing ease and processing depth. Thresholds of termination. Virtual and actual systems. Cybernetic regulation. Continuity. Stability. Problem solving: depth-first search, breadth-first search, and means-end analysis. Mapping. Procedural attachment. Pattern-matching. Phases of text production: planning; ideation; development; expression; parsing;
The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations, 2020
This article aims to indicate the importance of syntactic stylistic devices mainly repetition in textual formulation that is based on the characteristics of the oral form of speech and syntactic stylistic devices which is expressed the structural meanings of the syntactic stylistic devices. In the aspects of this problem, it is important to analyze the role of syntactic stylistic devices in the formation of functional styles of the language, to justify the importance of syntactic stylistic devices in the presenting the main logic and contextual meanings in the literary texts. As analyzing any kind of literary text syntactic stylistic devices, that is repetition, chiasmus, stylistic inversion, gradation, ellipsis, antithesis, parallel construction, detached construction and enumeration have the greatest impact. However, according to results of analyzing, repetition is one of the widely used within these syntactic stylistic devices by contrast other models of speech.