Innovative Socio-Economic Trends in BFM The Socio-Economic Condition of Fisherman In Andaman And Nicobar Islands With Special Reference To Port Blair Introduction (original) (raw)
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Nitya Publications, 2019
Fisheries sector is one of the promising subdivision in the Agricultural Sector of India. India is the second largest fish producing nation in the world. Fishermen contribute a lot in our economy. So improvement of their social life and economic condition is very important in the context of our national economic development and for that proper management for capturing fishes should be done. It is recognised as a major income and employment generator to the rural poor of the nation as well as it stimulates the development of a number of subsidiary industries. It is also a source of cheap and nutritious food with high caloric value and also a source of foreign exchange of country. There is no traditional fisher community in the islands. Fisherman from West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Tamil Nadu has come to these islands either through settlement schemes of the Government or voluntarily. The socioeconomic condition of fisherman in India is very low. Fisheries are considered as the thrust sector for the overall development of these Islands. The livelihood status of fishermen were studied in terms of age structure, family size and type, occupation status, educational status, housing condition, drinking water facilities, sanitary facilities, health facilities, credit facilities and monthly income. The data are collected from the household of 150 fishermen community from Port Blair to find out the socioeconomic condition of the fishing community in these Islands.
Socio-Economic Conditions of Fisherman of Bali Nolia Sahi, Puri, Orissa
Orissa is a maritime state along the east coast of India having 589 marine fishing villages and 3289 inland fishing villages. The Telugu community with their age old experience started marine fishing in Orissa. Still now the non-Oriya group of people dominate marine fishing in the state. This paper mainly aims to show the socioeconomic condition of the fisherman of Bali Nolia Sahi village, Puri. Data's were collected through primary surveys by preparing questionnaires consisting of both open ended and close ended questions and secondary data's were collected from various articles, journals and District Handbook of Orissa, 2011. The study shows that the socioeconomic conditions of the fisherman of Bali Nolia Sahi are not good. The educational status of the boys is much lower than that of the girls. Their housing conditions are not too bad, but in terms of fishing they don't get much help from the Government. They lack the basic necessities of their fishing which deprived the development of fishing in the State. The fishermen should be provided with major facilities like cold storage, motorized boat and education programs too should be implemented so that it would help them in understanding the modern technologies of fishing and will help them to develop fishing.
Indian Journal of Economics and Development, 2016
the specific objectives of the study are (1) to examine the socio-economic conditions of the fishermen community in the study area. (2) To investigate the problems faced by fishermen. (3) To suggest suitable policy measures to improve the conditions of fishermen societyThe Chombala fisheries area is a developed fishing sector. Both mechanized and motorized fishing sectors have people of good socio-economic condition.
Socio-economics status of fishermen of Allaipiddy village, Jaffna
Vingnanam Journal of Science, 2017
The present study was carried out in Allaipiddy for a period of eight months from June 2014 to January 2015. The socioeconomic data of randomly selected 53 fishermen was obtained through pre-tested structured questionnaire, in-depth guided interview and observation. Descriptive analysis of the direct social demography was done by using SPSS. All fishermen are Catholics and Sri Lankan Tamils. The sex demography of the community explicit that male is higher in percentage (54.4 %). In the fisherfolk, families with five members are higher in percentage (33 %) and most of them are nuclear families (95 %). Majority of the active fishermen fall in the 36-45 age-group. All the fishermen are having primary education and only 21 % of them are teetotalers. The existing fishing methods are underwater-Sirahuvalai (46 %), Seer-net fishing (21 %), Driftnet fishing (13 %), Crab-net fishing (11 %) and Arakodiyan-net fishing (9 %). Majority of fishers (90 %) are earning Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 40,000 per month, while 6 % of them earn as high as Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 60, 000. The economic analysis of the Allaipiddy fisherfolk reveals that high income earning fishermen are involved in underwater-Sirahuvalai.
A STUDY ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL PROFILE OF FISHERMEN IN PUDUCHERRY REGION, INDIA
The study focused on the socio-economic and cultural profile of the fishermen living in community villages in Puducherry Region. The objective of the study is to analyse the socio-economic conditions as well as the problems faced by the fisher folk. To study the factors 200 sample respondents were interviewed with duly constructed schedule of questions by using the simple random sampling method. The outcome of the study revealed that 92% belong to Hindus and very meager (8%) from Christian community. Fishermen venture into sea is aging between 41 and 45 years (43%) and they only have primary level education. Regarding their income it ranges between Rs. 5,000 and Rs.20,000 p.m. Only 12% of the respondents earn more than Rs.20,000 p.m. Majority of the respondents are living in the Government provided tsunami houses. Rest of them dwells in their own house. Good majority of the fishermen habituated to use latest mobile phones (86%) and accustomed to live with basic necessities such as TVs and other home appliances despite of their low income. Puducherry is famous for liquor since its French regime. Therefore most of the fishermen (62%) addict to liquor. More than 30% of their total income is spent for consumption of liquor. This is the cause of concern for this community. The major problems of fishermen were identified as selling of fish, price fixing, marketplace & finance for investment. Those problems are perceived by the fishermen as serious issues. The fishermen expect the from the Government to arrange certain facilities like short period loans, transportation, set up of more fish markets and processing units open for marketing of fish.
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND ECONOMICS VOLUME-1, ISSUE-3 (JUNE 2014)
Fishing is one of the major activities in the fishing harbour area in Visakhapatnam District. The export value of the fishing products in India is in crores of rupees, 70per cent of which is from state and major portion of this is from Visakhapatnam district. It is estimated that nearly 14 lakh people of the Andra Pradesh depend on fishing activity of which 25 percent are in Visakhapatnam. According to an estimate, more than 50 families directly or indirectly maintained their livelihood on each boat that goes for fishing. There are 118 primary fishermen cooperative societies for fisherman in the district and 2800 mechanized boats in the city. The Visakhapatnam coast is always well known as a hub of fishing activity.
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 2023
For the present study, 100 families of the Sasihithlu village were taken into consideration. The survey was conducted by a structured questionnaire which includes the name and address of the fishermen, age, sex, communities/caste, combined/nuclear family, number of members in the family, education, members in the family, education, mass media, occupation, type of craft, type of nets, houses, fish marketing, drinking habits, employment, medical facilities, food consumption pattern per month. The average of the respondents of the fishermen community was 38 years and the population spread was 21-75. It was observed that there are 4 or more members in a family. The main occupation of the people is fishing. Over 5.6% are in business, 12.5% come under the salaried category, 8.3% are involved in agricultural activity, 55.6% of people are engaged in fishing and allied activities and 18% are engaged in other works. The monthly income distribution of 1.4% of fishers belongs to Rs.50000 to 1, 00, 000, 19.4% goes to less than 50, 000, and the majority of 79.2% fall under the income having less than 10, 000.
Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal, 2020
The present study become carried out to assess the socioeconomic condition and livelihood structure of fishermen community at Muradnagar Upazila under Cumilla district during the period from February 2019 to July 2019. This Upazila is very close to Gumti River. Data were collected from randomly selected 40 respondents of local fishermen community through questionnaire interview. The study was performed on the basis of personal interview and Focus Group Discussion. From the survey, it was estimated that most of them are directly or indirectly involved in fishing. They are engaged in different fishing-related activities during banning season. The study shows that the majority (66%) of fishermen were Hindu, where 34% were Muslim. The literacy rate was only 18% here. The research indicates that 70% of fishers directly involved in fishing. They were provided license card from Upazila Fisheries Office. Their jointed family was 70%. Most of them live in a tin shed house which is 90%. The survey also informed that most of the fisher, like 80% use tube-well for drinking water. Treatment facilities were developed, but it depends upon their economic condition. Poor fishermen go to village doctor and kabiraj for treatment. Comparatively wealthy fishermen go to Upazila Health Complex and Sadar hospital in serious condition. In the study area, there were no training facilities for local fishermen. Sometime they could not get enough loans for lack of proper management program. As a result, fishers became helpless while flooding occurs. Electricity facilities in the study area were better than before. Annual incomes of the fishermen were varied from BDT 50000-100000. Except fishing, fishermen were involved in net making, boat construction, agricultural activities etc. The government should come forward to take necessary steps to manage their problems and to motivate them for creating significant opportunities for their better livelihood structures.
There are 1.64 Lakh hectare average water area is available of fish culture in Chhattisgarh which require effective management for the welfare of poor fishermen. This study conducted a survey of socioeconomic condition of the fishermen's who fully or partly depend on fishing activities in two selected reservoir namely, Saroda and Chhirapani reservoirs in Kabirdham district, Chhattisgarh. The study evaluates the state of small-scale fishers, fishing operations, and cooperatives in terms of socioeconomic indicators and success performance during 2016-17 fishing season in these reservoirs. During the survey, 83 fishers, all of whom cooperative members, were interviewed in six different fishing villages. It was found that most of the fishermen were at the age group 31-40 years(38.6%), larger family size (4-6). About 46.6% fishermen on both the sites were illiterate with no person above secondary level and 17% were educated above secondary level. Housing condition of fishermen is mostly Katcha (67%) semi-pucca (22%) and pucca (11%). The average annual household income of the land owner (LO) fishermen ranges from Rs 17396-566888 whereas average annual household income of the land less LL fishermen ranges from Rs 8407-36990 which is much below the poverty line. Agriculture is the main occupation and aquaculture are the main secondary occupations for the LO farmers. LL fishermen are mainly fulltime fishermen with agriculture and aquaculture labor being the main secondary occupations. Fish culture can improve their socioeconomic condition.