Effective and Efficient Smart Healthcare System Aimd Covid-19 Pandemic (original) (raw)
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Effective and Efficient Smart Healthy Care System Aimd Covid-19 Pandemic
2020
Nigeria is repeatedly referred to as the Giant of Africa, due to its large population and economy, with approximately 182 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. Good health is one of the fundamental human rights everybody is entitled to and the onus of this rests on the healthcare sector to provide good health services through the three tiers of the government (federal, state and local government) to the citizens. However, healthcare delivery in Nigeria has experienced progressive deterioration due to weakened political will on the part of successive governments to effectively solve a number of problems that have accumulated in the sector over many years. This paper strategizes a robust plan to ensure the wellbeing of the citizens of Nigeria against COVID-19 and all other illnesses by proposing a framework that presents a three module mechanism for the development of an effective and efficient smart healthcare system amid COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Nigeria. This study recommends that the Government (at all the three tiers) as well as private healthcare providers should look into this proposed framework with the platforms provided during the lockdown session
Development of Smart e-Health System for Covid-19 Pandemic
2020 23rd International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)
paper presents development of smart ehealth system for Covid-19 pandemic. It is a smart Telemedicine system where patient can consult with doctors staying at home. Django Rest Framework, PostgreSQL, HTML, JavaScript, CSS, Django Channel, Bootstrap4 are used for the web part of the system. Tested video calling APIs Opentok, Twillo, WebRTC. Real-time online Doctor-Patient interaction and prescription are the main features. Increasing popularity of online systems and to avoid time waste, distance people will easily take advantage of this it. The doctors are specialized and highly professional in their field. Website has also blog, shop site where doctor post different health issue to make awareness among the society and patient can buy their medicine as well.
Successful Role of Smart Technology to Combat COVID-19
2020 Fourth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)
Wild and uncontrolled spread of the corona pandemic over several months throughout the world is a global issue. To combat this global issue advancement in information technology is also used along with medicine, biotechnology, and medical Instrumentation. Machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data science are providing a great contribution to the battle with COVID-19. By using such technologies there are high prospects to overcome with this pandemic and to lead a standard routine as it was before the pandemic. This paper analyses different technologies used in different conditions such as social distancing and prevention, quarantine and isolation, COVID detection and testing, patient treatment and care, and hospital management. This paper introduces transparent planning, technological methods, and digital procedures, with the latest smart tools in various sectors that help to defeat the intensity of coronavirus.
Automatic Health Machine for COVID-19 and Other Emergencies
2021 International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS), 2021
The novel Corona Virus (COVID-19) is a pandemic of unimaginable proportion and magnitude that is posing a great challenge worldwide to the medical industry in the 21st century. It has completely changed the texture of life to a greater extent. The increasing number of victims succumbing to the disease has created an indelible fear in the minds of the people who are afraid to access even the basic healthcare facilities. This paper deals with the Automatic Health Machine (AHM) which uses IoT and Artificial Intelligence technologies to help users access medical facilities during a pandemic and medical emergency mostly in rural and urban areas. The AHM provides complete virtual health checkup, connects with the doctor or specialist online and books appointments for the swab test or ambulance in case of emergency based on the patient's condition, dispenses the swab test or emergency medicines and electronic prescription to patients for later reference. The services of the AHM are accessible to all individuals using "Smart Health Card". According to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG-3) proposed by the United Nations, the AHM ensures the wellbeing of all ages in society and increases the survival rate during unprecedented times like a pandemic/epidemic. We collaborated with industries and hospitals to understand healthcare/patients' requirements considering pandemic and post-pandemic. We conducted virtual workshops with the COVID-recovered patients and frontline nurses and doctors. As an overall outcome, the healthcare professionals feel the system can be adopted in an area where medical facility is not available immediately. Thus, our work has led to a patent being published in India and USA.
A Novel Smart Hospital for Isolation of COVID-19 Patients
2021 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), 2021
In this paper we describe a smart and innovative system which provides prime contribution to our society in this pandemic situation. We propose a novel smart hospital with multi featured equipments along with fashionable isolation ward for COVID-19 patients. A website interface has been proposed under anyone can visit and after knowing the status of the beds either for the isolation or emergency ward they can easily book from remote location. A QR code with registration number will be provided to the users. These users may reach to the hospital and have to pass through the QR code scanner for verification and sanitization process. A preevaluation section has been defined where proper mask at face will be detected with thermal scanner facility. All the designed section is controlled and monitor by control unit through server. Well featured with multiple sensors a unique ward is designed where oxygen level sensor is used to sense the level of oxygen and if the level of oxygen of patient is less than defined value supply of oxygen will switch on the supply automatically. Doctor will monitor and take care of patients through CCTV and video conferencing. The entire sub design unit is controlled and monitored via hybrid network and IoT.
Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Cyberspace (Cyber Nigeria), 2020
Medical pandemics disrupt human activities and threaten the existence of man. Oftentimes, health care delivery services and personnel become overwhelmed by health interventions in the context of pandemics. Currently, the COVID-19 respiratory health pandemic has troubled the world economy. This paper presents the Phase One of a health care delivery architecture based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The architecture proposed herein comprises of three layers: physical, communication and cloud. The architecture considered the peculiarity of developing countries like Nigeria, where there is inadequate electricity and limited communication bandwidth with poor Quality of Services (QoS) of the Internet. The IoT triage architectural model developed in this work aims to address priority on assignment of the limited health facilities such as bed spaces, ventilators, medical professionals, etc., based on comparative analytics on vital health signals updates from IoT devices of patients. In this work, much emphasis is placed on the physical layer of the architecture. By this, a use case diagram for the physical triage outfit is developed in addition to the architecture. It is expected that the proper implementation of this architecture in health care delivery services across the globe will go a long in managing and minimizing the effects of pandemics like the COVID-19.
Objectives: As an important element of national security, public health not only functions to provide adequate and timely medical care but also track, monitor, and control disease outbreak. The Nigerian health care had suffered several infectious disease outbreaks year after year. Hence, there is need to tackle the problem. This study aims to review the state of the Nigerian health care system and to provide possible recommendations to the worsening state of health care in the country. To give up-to-date recommendations for the Nigerian health care system, this study also aims at reviewing the dynamics of health care in the United States, Britain, and Europe with regards to methods of medical intelligence/surveillance. Materials and Methods: Databases were searched for relevant literatures using the following keywords: Nigerian health care, Nigerian health care system, and Nigerian primary health care system. Additional keywords used in the search were as follows: United States (OR Europe) health care dynamics, Medical Intelligence, Medical Intelligence systems, Public health surveillance systems, Nigerian medical intelligence, Nigerian surveillance systems, and Nigerian health information system. Literatures were searched in scientific databases Pubmed and African Journals OnLine. Internet searches were based on Google and Search Nigeria. Results: Medical intelligence and surveillance represent a very useful component in the health care system and control diseases outbreak, bioattack, etc. There is increasing role of automated-based medical intelligence and surveillance systems, in addition to the traditional manual pattern of document retrieval in advanced medical setting such as those in western and European countries. Conclusion: The Nigerian health care system is poorly developed. No adequate and functional surveillance systems are developed. To achieve success in health care in this modern era, a system well grounded in routine surveillance and medical intelligence as the backbone of the health sector is necessary, besides adequate management couple with strong leadership principles.
A Smart Early Warning System for Disease Outbreak with a Case Study of COVID-19 in India
2020 IEEE Pune Section International Conference (PuneCon), 2020
In this paper, we propose a circular, smart system involving participation of the government, health services and citizens, via a mobile application, with the analysis of the collected data being performed in a hierarchical manner in Cloud Storage. We performed a case study on the COVID-19 India dataset to validate the system. The proposed system will aid early detection of infectious disease outbreaks thus reducing the ultimate size of the outbreak, with lower overall morbidity and mortality.