THE LITHIC PROCUREMENT AND PRODUCTION IN THE LATE NEOLITHIC PERIOD IN SOUTHWESTERN PART OF HUNGARY. A CASE STUDY FROM ALSÓNYÉK-BÁTASZÉK (original) (raw)
Free related PDFsRelated papers
Free PDF
Free PDF
A. Choyke - S. O'Connor (eds.): From These Bare Bones: Raw materials and the study of worked osseous objects. Proceedings of the Raw Materials session at the 11th ICAZ conference, Paris, 2010, 2013
The site of Aszód–Papi földek in Central Hungary lays on the border between the two main cultural complexes of the Late Neolithic (5000/4900 – 4500/4400 BC), the Lengyel and Tisza Cultures. It has long been suggested by researchers that the people living here controlled local obsidian exploitation and played an important role in the circulation of this and other raw materials and products such as Spondylus or antler. Traces of this role emerge from comparison of the archaeozoological material and the worked osseous assemblage. The archaeozoological material is characteristic of the Late Neolithic in the region with cattle dominating faunal assemblages and an increased importance of game animals. The worked osseous material shows clear preferences for skeletal elements from cervids, caprines and an increased role for red deer antler compared to earlier Neolithic periods. In this paper, I will look at some of the rules governing raw material selection at Aszód–Papi földek in comparison to two other coeval Late Neolithic sites in Hungary and explore why the people living here produced antler tools in such great numbers.
Free PDF
“Archäologie in Eurasien" 31, Berlin, pp. 105-128.
Free PDF
Free PDF
Lithic analysis of the Middle and Late Upper Palaeolithic in Hungary
Folia Quaternaria, 2018
This paper presents lithic technology studies on the Middle and Late period of the Upper Palaeolithic in Hungary between 26 and 13 ka BP. The studies aimed at describing and then comparing the technological processes from lithic raw material procurement to the formal tool making. An attempt was made to find correlations between technological features and chronological positions of the assemblages to see if lithic technology operated traditionally or opportunistically. The study found that technology was rather shaped toward efficiency with an adaptive behavior. Therefore, in most cases, the way how tools were made is useless to differentiate archaeological cultures, while the tools themselves, especially the armatures, can be markers of cultures as was shown earlier. This study found that the formation of the archaeological record and its variability most likely depended upon the dynamism of human ecology.
Free PDF
2020
Presented publication is a collection of 40 abstracts of papers, which are conferred at the 39th annual meeting "Problems of the Neolithic and Eneolithic". The contributions are divided into four thematic blocks, which build on a long research tradition in Central Europe and reflect the new needs and directions of archaeology. Student session as a suitable platform for meeting with the next generation of archaeologists with professionals represents a separate block. The collection also includes invited lectures, which present new paradigmatic approaches to the interpretation of the archaeological record in the Neolithic and Eneolithic. The discussion session is devoted to currently intensively debated questions of settlement waste. This session concludes with memories of the most experienced researchers and their legacy for future generations of archaeologists.
Free PDF
Free PDF
Free PDF
Archaeologia Polona, 2018
This article summarizes the current state of research on the flaked stone assemblages from the Late Neolithic site Alsónyék‒Bátaszék, Tolna district. The raw material distribution of the nearly 6100 pieces that make up the stone tool assemblage is the focus of this paper, with a particular emphasis placed on the dominance of the local raw material. The research addresses the question of the method of procurement of the lithic raw material in the case of this enormous, extended Neolithic site. To supply an answer, basic geoarchaeological research was necessary. To that end, a field survey aimed at detecting those geological formations and lithic variations convenient for knapping was undertaken. The results of the survey reported in the second part of this paper help in our understanding of the selection strategy of the ancient knapping specialists. From these strategies, it is possible to recognize the cultural tradition and raw material manipulation of this Late Neolithic community and, in a wider sense, the southeastern group of the Lengyel culture.
Free PDF
