Manal Al-Enezi et al, Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Anemia Among Pregnant Women In Family Medicine Department At Kfafh., Indo Am (original) (raw)
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National Journal of Community Medicine, 2017
Background: In India anaemia continue to be high (88.5%) and is the second most common cause of maternal deaths, accounting for almost one-fifths of total maternal deaths. Objectives: The present study was undertaken to find the prevalence of undiagnosed anemia among pregnant women and its socio-demographic correlates. Methods: It was a hospital based cross-sectional study, conducted among 400 pregnant women attending their first time antenatal visit at the outpatient department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Katihar Medical College and Hospital. Results: Out of 400 pregnant women 88.5 percent were found to be anaemic; maximum in the age group of less than 18 years. Anemia was significantly associated with age, parity, gestational age and inversely related to religion, birth interval, type of the family, socioeconomic and educational status, calories and protein intake. Conclusions: The prevalence of undiagnosed anemia among pregnant women was quite high and were associated with age, parity, gestational age, birth interval, diet, socioeconomic and educational status.
2017
Worldwide anemia in pregnant women is a significant problem, especially in developing countries. It is commonly considered a risk factor for poor pregnancy outcome. Researches have documented iron deficiency as the leading cause of anemia in pregnancy. Several health programmes have been initiated to eradicate anemia. Objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of anemia in the pregnant women and compare the iron status of anemic pregnant women with that of nonanemic pregnant women. 53.4% of pregnant women were found to be suffering from different grades of anemia. 27.8% mild and 25.4% moderate anemia. There was a significant difference in the iron and ferritin levels between anemic and non anemic pregnant women. 39.91% of non-anemic pregnant women were iron depleted. 73.03% of the anemic pregnant women as found in the study were suffering from iron deficiency anemia. In 72 cases of anemia iron status was normal thereby implicating other causes of anemia. In conclusion the ...
Prevalence and Determinants of Anemia in Pregnancy at Private Hospital Of Bareilly District
Age (yrs)
Back ground: Anemia in pregnancy continues to be the major public health problem in the world & is the commonest medical disorder in pregnancy that has a varied prevalence, etiology and degree of severity in different populations. Objective: To find out the prevalence of anemia amongst pregnant women and sociodemographic factors associated with anemia in pregnancy. Methods: The present cross sectional study was carried out in obstetric and gynae OPD of one of the private hospital of Bareilly district during the month of Jan.2010 to May2010. Chi square test was applied for statistical analysis. Results: prevalence of anemia was 43.38% Anemia was found to be more prevalent in women age more than 30 years (80.39%), illiterate (49.53%), working (83.82%) & those belonging to Muslim community. Multiparous women (45%), women with poor personal hygiene (48%) and non-vegetarian diet were slightly more anemic as compare to their contrary one. Conclusion: Despite the measures taken to control anemia in pregnancy in the last two decades, the severity of nutritional anemia continues to remain a public health issue of great magnitude, suggesting that these measures have been largely ineffective. [ Agarwal K et al NJIRM 2011; 2(4) : 29-32]
2016
Introduction: Anemia is the nutritional deficiency disorder and 56% of all women living in developing countries are anaemic (World Health Organization). It is the second most cause In India and 20% of total maternal deaths are due to anemia. Aims and Objectives: 1.To study the prevalence of anaemia in rural pregnant women. 2. To study the factors associated with anemia. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on pregnant women, attending the Maternity Clinic of Rural Health training Centre and teaching hospital of Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical Sciences Karimnagar Telangana, India. Study period is one year from 1stOctober2014 to 30th September 2015. Anemia was classified as per the World Health Organization criteria. The Participants were 269, interviewed by using a prestructured and pretested questionnaire. Inclusion criteria: The study subjects age < 20 years to 30 and > 30 years. We have also observed the anemia in 1st, 2nd & 3rd trimester. Exclusion criteria...
2022
Background Anaemia in pregnancy is defined as haemoglobin concentration less than 11.0 g/dl. Globally, anaemia affects half a billion women of reproductive age. Anaemia during pregnancy is a public health problem especially in developing countries and is associated with adverse outcomes in pregnancy Objective To study the prevalence, risk factors and management of anemia with Pregnancy among women attending antenatal care clinic in Wad Madani Teaching Hospital (October 2021 to March 2022). MethodsAprospective descriptive cross sectional hospital based study was conducted in Wad Medani Teaching Hospital ANC clinic during the period from October 2021 to March 2022 and covered all pregnant women in antenatal period. Data collected, prepared, entered and analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. Results This study covered 353 participants (pregnant women). Concerning the anaemia characteristics, the study showed that the prevalence of anaemia was 162 (45.9%), and 11 (6.8%) had severe anaemia, 42 (25.9%) moderate, and 109 (67.3%) mild anaemia. All anaemic patients received a dietary intake correction advice, 79 (48.8%) iron supplementation and only 10 (6.2%) received blood transfusion. The analysis found that the prevalence of anaemia was significantly higher among pregnant women with extreme ages (less 20 years and above 40 years), lower education, rural residence, higher parity, third trimester, irregular antenatal care visits, and with positive history of anaemia with p values < 0.05. Conclusion and recommendationOur study concludes that the occurrence of anemia among pregnant women is high and should not be ignored, and the associated factors must be taken into consideration, to improve the prevention and management policies of this serious problem among pregnant women in Sudan.
Incidence and outcome of anemia in pregnant women: a study in a tertiary care centre
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2018
Background: Anemia is one of the most common nutritional deficiency diseases observed globally affecting both developed and developing countries with major consequences for human health as well as social and economic development. Prevention and management of maternal anemia is crucial to prevent morbidity and mortality of the fetus.Methods: The patient history was taken in detail, including age weight and height. BMI was calculated for all the 296 patients who were booked for delivery in our hospital. On enrolment, blood was drawn from the patient for regular check including blood grouping, biochemical parameters including iron estimation, total iron binding capacity, complete blood picture including hemoglobin. Any cause for bleeding was evaluated.Results: 143 patients (48.3%) had a haemoglobin count of less than 10gm%. Most of the anemic patients had moderate anemia followed by women with mild anemia. The most common age group affected was 20-30 years, which was the predominant ag...
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Background: Anemia in pregnancy is one of the most common nutritional deficiency disorders affecting the pregnant women in the developing countries. The aim of our study was to understand the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women, and factors associated with anemia.Methods: It was a retrospective record based study conducted in pregnant women, attending antenatal clinic and emergency in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Integral Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Luck now, Uttar Pradesh, India. Data from 422 pregnant women regarding pregnancy were collected from 1st January 2018 to 30th June 2018 by referring the records.Results: Present study included 422 pregnant females in first, second and third trimester. In the present study, majority of the pregnant women belonged to the age group of 20-25 years (49.5%) followed by age group of 26-30 years (35.5%). The prevalence rate of anemia was found to be 57.6%, with moderate anemia being the most common (44.8%)...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 2013
To study the prevalence of anemia and socio-demographic factors associated with anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal hospital. Material and methods: Total 100 pregnant women were selected for the study and the study was carried out from Sep 2011 to Jan 2012. Pretested and prestructured questionnaire was used to collect general information. Blood samples were collected by qualified technician for hemoglobin estimation. Socioeconomic classification by B.G. Prasad was adopted. Classification of anemia by WHO was used. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: Overall prevalence of anemia among the pregnant women was found to be 63%. Factors such as level of education and socioeconomic status were found to be significantly associated with prevalence of anemia. Conclusion: There is a need for realization that health system should focus on various factors that contribute to the occurrence of anemia and include them as important mediators in the National Health Policy.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2020
Background: Anaemia in pregnancy is one of the major causes of maternal morbidity and mortality in India and world. Anaemia in pregnancy continues to be a problem in spite of national programs for its prevention and control. It accounts for 1/5 th of maternal deaths worldwide and 16% in India and is the major factor responsible for low birth weight, abortions, premature birth, and post-partum haemorrhage. Hence determining the status and factors influencing anaemia among pregnant women is essential to treat and prevent the same. Objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with anaemia among pregnant women. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 200 pregnant women attending for antenatal care at KIMS OPD from 3 rd June to 4 th July. A pretested, semi-structured questionnaire was applied to collect data. Haemoglobin estimation was done by Sahli's method. Results: Prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women was found to be 81%; majority had moderate anaemia 57%. The mean age of pregnant women in the study is 24.55 years and 46.5% belong to lower socioeconomic status, 43% lived in joint families. Factors influencing anaemia were multi-parity, short inter-pregnancy interval, no history of recent deworming and iron and folic acid tablets intake. Conclusions: In the present study, the prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women was found to be very high i.e., 81% especially among illiterates, low income groups, multiparous women, short inter-pregnancy interval, no history of recent deworming and iron and folic acid tablets intake.