Integration of immigrants: A two way process (original) (raw)
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Cultural Integration of Immigrants in Europe
2012
Immigration flows in European countries 1.2 Two-dimensional identity model (Berry, 1997) 1.3 Multi-dimensional models: a synthesis 1.4 Intergenerational dynamics of cultural gaps between migrants/natives 3.1 Individual gap in education between spouses-men 3.2 Individual gap in education between spouses-women 3.3 Marriage probability-men 3.4 Marriage probability-women 3.5 Intermarriage probability-men 3.6 Intermarriage probability-women 3.7 Probability of being first married before 25-men 3.8 Probability of being first married before 25-women 3.9 Age gap between spouses-men 3.10 Age gap between spouses-women 3.11 Number of children 3.12 Age at first child birth 3.13 Political interest-men 3.14 Political interest-women 3.15 Risk attitude-men 3.16 Risk attitude-women 3.17 Overall life satisfaction-men 3.18 Overall life satisfaction-women 3.19 Female labour force participation 4.1 Immigration flows 1993-2007 6.1 Distribution of acculturation identity (self-assessed), by region of origin 7.1 Migrant population and right wing populist parties in Switzerland (1850-2011) vi This is an open access version of the publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
The diversity and welfare of older migrants in Europe
Ageing and Society, 2004
This paper sets the scene and provides a conceptual framework for the articles in this special issue. They present the findings of research on European residents who have reached or are on the threshold of old age and whose current circumstances have been strongly influenced by a migration across an international border. Such ' older migrants ' are scattered throughout Europe and they have especially diverse characteristics. They include some of the most deprived and socially excluded, and some of the most affluent and accomplished, but all to a greater or lesser extent are disadvantaged through an interaction between social policies and their ' otherness ' by living in a foreign country. Some claim attention through the severity of their unmet health and welfare needs and poor capacity to access advice and treatment, while the affluent groups are of great interest to social gerontology because of their enterprising, developmental and positive approaches to old age. They include among the most innovative of the latest generation of older people, who pursue new combinations of family responsibilities, leisure pursuits and income generation. The paper proposes that the concept ' human capital ' summarises variations in preparedness for old age, that is, the resources by which people cope with demands for income, roles, treatment, care and support. A typology of the 'welfare position ' of international migrants in contemporary Europe is presented.
Integrating Immigrants in Europe: Research-Policy Dialogues
research on migration and diversity in the world. It comprises publications that present empirical and theoretical research on different aspects of international migration. The authors are all specialists, and the publications are rich source of information for researchers and others involved in international migration studies.
Elderly Migrants in Europe: An Overview of Trends, Policies and Practices
Occasional Paper, CERMES - Centre for European Refugees, Migration and Ethnic Studies at the New Bulgarian University, Sofia., 2010
Ageing and international migration are interrelated phenomena which are currently affecting the European continent. As a consequence of these social processes, the number of older people who have been international migrants and have cultural differences from the host population have grown and will increase during the coming decades. A proactive response to the problems and structured disadvantages of older people migrants is becoming more compelling. Elderly migrants are a very heterogeneous group including different ‘migrant life trajectories’. Social and health policies still not recognize these differences. In Europe there is actually a lack of targeted policies for this immigrant category. When available, existent mainstream policies often fail to address the specific needs of elderly migrants. Mainstream policies require also a better coordination with the available practices implemented by those NGOs working and advocating for migrant elders in Europe. In this context, there are overlaps and a lack of clarity concerning the division of responsibilities. The national cases analysed in this research work (Sweden, Switzerland, Serbia) shows convergences and differences in social and health policies (or lack thereof) regarding migrant elders. They shed light on the issue of their vulnerability and the construction of a possible social risk. Purpose of this preliminary investigation is also to call for a sharp distinction between the actual ‘problems’ and resulting ‘problematisation’ affecting elderly migrants. Sustainability of the adopted policy solutions represents the proposed common thread for different national contexts and distinctive migration patterns as return/circular migration of elderly migrants in Europe. A right based approach has been advocated aimed at empowering migrant elders and making them fully fledged members of their host society. At last, further ad hoc and innovative research is needed.
Searching for the Best Way of Integration. Migrant Women in Europe
Studia Europejskie, 2021
Nowadays, the signifi cance of women in the international movement of migrants is important both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view. Many migrant women move to other countries either on their own or to join their husbands or other family members. The number of migrant women is also increasing in Europe. For this reason, focusing on the phenomenon of gender-based migration has become an important research element and affects many areas. The mass migration of women from highly diverse cultural backgrounds to European countries draws particular attention to the problems of integrating these women in host countries. However, most European countries lack integration policies that take into account the real needs of migrant women. Given that women account for almost half of all migrants, data on migration should be gender-sensitive and state policies must take into account how gender actually shapes the different needs of migrants. Also, since migrant women/ refugees who come to European countries constitute a heterogeneous group in many respects, this heterogeneity should be taken into account in integration processes. In this article, two issues have been taken into account as research questions: 1, are immigrant/refugee women treated the same as immigrant/refugee men? and 2, is gender taken into account in the integration policies of European countries? To study the issues presented in the article, a review of the available literature was used, as well as data available on the websites of the OECD and the European Commission.
Immigrants' Integration Experience in Seven EU Countries
The approach of academic literature on integration predominantly segregates objective integration outcomes from immigrants' integration experience and stands in stark contrast to the paucity of studies that jointly examine both. I bridge the two approaches by quantifying immigrants' integration experience via both subjective indicators: (i) overall life satisfaction and (ii) ease of applying for citizenship or permanent residence, and an objective indicator: (iii) employment status. By analyzing survey responses of 7,407 immigrants in seven EU member states, I assess the factors that correlate with more positive integration experience of immigrants and the magnitude of their relationship. The background factors I examine are (i) the historical ties between immigrants' countries of origin and residence, and (ii) the level of development of country of origin. The immigrant-specific factor I examine is (iii) the reason for migration. The results show positive and statistically significant correlations between background factors and all three indicators of immigrants' integration experience. However, the correlation between the humanitarian reason for migration, an immigrant-specific factor, and immigrants' integration experience is negative, with the exception of ease of applying for citizenship. This paper, thereby, contributes to the literature by examining subjective and objective indicators of immigrants' integration in conjunction. Further, I demonstrate that integration is a complex process that is correlated with a heterogeneity of factors, both background and immigrant-specific ones, that need to be examined jointly.
Immigrant Integration in Europe
2007
■ Abstract Most European countries are examining how they have sought to inte- grate immigrants in the past and how they might change their policies to avoid some of the problems exhibited in immigrant and minority communities today. Discrimi- nation and issues of racism, including the rise of anti-immigrant radical right parties, have become important, as evidenced in part by
2006
The LIMITS project comprises research among first generation immigrants from different sending countries, in six cities in five European countries. The project aims to identify trends in the life courses of six selected groups of immigrants. It employs a double viewpoint: a comparative perspective across different groups in six European cities, and a longitudinal perspective on the migrant's complete life trajectory which has been almost entirely missing from migration research.
Acceptance and integration of immigrant women in Europe?
2008
Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Sixth Framework Programme (2002-2006) Dissemination Level PU Public X PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services)