Population and Economic Growth in West Java Province, Indonesia (original) (raw)
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This study has been conducted based on the literary reviews of some statistic data and the report of the BKKBN program in West Java Province. The BKKBN program is, associated with the attempt at suppressing the birth rate, today optimizing another approach in economics, education, health, politics, etc. as the means of integrating the society's life into a better one. The attempt to integrating the society's life is known as Kampoeng KB; it is an innovating program focusing on empowering the society by optimizing their participation and raising their awareness. Being inhabited by about 43 billion people or at being 18% of the total of the population in Indonesia, West Java Province seems to be the most populous region. Based on the demographic data, 66% of the population in West Java Province is at age 15-64 years old. It indicates that BKKBN needs to prepare themselves to face the demographic dividend. It means West Java Province has more the productiveage population than the non-productive. Through the Kampoeng KB, the government tries to improve the human resource in terms of education and skills, to provide more job vacancies which in turn it can build the job market, to increase the society's savings, and to enhance the human resource in building up the economic growth.
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Background: Population concerns the number, structure, age, sex, religion, birth, marriage, pregnancy, death, distribution, mobility and quality in the economic, social and cultural. Residents if less managed wisely lead to security disturbances at the national and regional levels. Therefore, comprehensive management touch to the population problem is needed. Purpose: Produce document as the direction of population development strategy and policy in Kupang district to demographic bonus of 2035. Method: Combination of qualitative and quantitative research. Data were obtained through in-depth interview, FGD, Central Biro Statistic publication. 35 people were FGD participants. Implementation of research was scheduled in 60 working days. Results: The formulation strategy and development policy of Kupang District with target; population 525,706 people, growth rate 1.85% per year, TFR of 2, NRR 1.12, CBR 22.40, CPR 90%, CDR 7.03/1000 population, IMR 19.30/1000 live birth, MMR 175/100.000 live birth; Life Expectancy Rate 77.30 years, increasing labor quality, decreasing the number illegal labor abroad. Fertility field policy; availability of demographic information, delaying marriage age, increasing acceptors coverage, continuity of old and new acceptors services, increasing adolescents and couples of childbearing age, provision and distribution of contraceptives, strengthening family economy, enhancing partnerships. Field Mortality; Decrease in maternal mortality during pregnancy, Decrease infant and child mortality, reduce CDR, improve quality of life clean and healthy. Mobility; redistribution of population among subdistricts, equality of development and improvement labor skills. Conclusion: These strategies and policies are used as direction and solution the problem population development in Kupang District UC.