Maqashid Sharia Indicators on Muslim Middle-Class Preference in Establishing Halal Hospital (original) (raw)

Sharia Service as An Added Value: Response to Sharia Standard in Hospital Service

2022

The application of sharia principles in business activities and services adds to standard compliance and some of them are trapped in the legalistic formality aspect rather than improving business ethics. Hospitals, which main business is providing health services, by applying sharia principles may enhance the added value in health services or just a formal aspect. The purpose of this study seeks to reveal the community's response to the application of sharia standards in hospitals. The study used a quantitative research method, through the distribution of questionnaires to 50 patients and their families in three regional public hospitals; Zainoel Abidin Hospital Aceh, Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang, and Bandung Islamic Hospital and interviews with the management and sharia supervisory board of the hospital. This study describes descriptively, with a likert scale approach, to see the response towards the application of sharia standards. The results show that the majority of respondents gave a positive response towards the application of sharia standards. Sharia standards are added value services in sharia hospitals. The results of this study is implicated in the management of sharia compliance in hospitals and the need for regulatory support for the implementation of sharia in hospitals.

Implementation of Sharia Health Services in Medan Haji Hospitals and Jakarta Haji Hospitals

Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 2021

Sharia hospital is a hospital whose management is based on maqhashid sharia. The four main characters in Islamic services are rabbaniyah, akhlaqiyah, waqi’iyah and insaniyah. Therefore, this study aims to explore the understanding and perceptions of hospital health caregivers about Islamic services and to explore a picture of Islamic health practices in Islamic hospitals based on the patient’s perspective. Methodology: The study was conducted using descriptive explorative quantitative methods. The method of collecting data using a questionnaire with 210 respondents in both hospitals, both RS Haji Jakatra and RS Haji Medan, using total sampling technique. Result: Medan Hajj Hospital and Jakarta Hajj Hospital in terms of leadership and policies are 100% in accordance with Sharia. Sharia health services by nurses 52% of the Medan Hajj Hospital and 56% of the Jakarta Hajj Hospital have implemented health services according to Sharia. The application of Sharia health services based on th...

Management Evaluation and Sharia Certified Hospitals Compliance

Al Qalam

Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital is a hospital with management based on sharia principles, which is equipped with modern health facilities and equipment. However, based on the author's preliminary observations, that there are several implementations in the operation of hospitals based on sharia principles that contradict the basic reference, namely the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) Number 107 of 2016. This research has purposed to: first, how the management evaluation and compliance in implementing management and service based on sharia principles? Second, how Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital apply Islamic principles in management and service based on sharia principles? This research is juridical empirical research with Islamic law regulation approach, which then carried out a quantitative analysis with descriptive statistics and inferencing statistics, then analyzed qualitatively. The conclusion of this research is Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital...

ISLAMIC HEALTH SERVICES: MANAGEMENT'S PERSPECTIVES

The need for an Islamic health service also demands managers/managers to understand the concept of health services. The concept of sharia-compliant healthcare can be defined as health services offered by health care institutions that cater to the needs of Muslim patients while meeting the specific requirements of Sharia. Not only that, the establishment of an institution must be based on the protection of Maqasid al-Shari'ah. Therefore, the entire hospital "ecosystem" must comply with Sharia. This means that the management, services, products, and facilities offered must all comply with Sharia principles. Healthcare establishments that adopt Sharia-compliant status should be imbued with Islamic values in all their actions such as striving for excellence and Ihsan, apart from providing Muslim staff, patients, and the public with the opportunity to fulfill their religious duties even when they are sick or caring for people. sick. In its implementation, Islamic health services must apply standards such as the MUKISI 1436 standard which is supported by Islamic quality management.

The influence of demographics, socio-economics, and the environment on the preferences and behavior of middle-class Muslims in forming the potential for a halal hospital

Halal Development: Trends, Opportunities and Challenges, 2021

This study was designed to unveil the influence of demographic, socioeconomic , and environmental factors on the preferences and behavior of middle-class Muslims toward the potential of a halal hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia. A simple random sampling technique was used with a total of 217 respondents in this study. To analyze the data, the Structural Equational Model (SEM) from the AMOS statistical software was used. Findings revealed that demographics, socioeconomics, and the environment significantly influenced respondents' preferences. This study also discovered that preferences towards behavior, preferences towards the potential of a halal hospital, and the actual behavior towards the potential of a halal hospital are correlated. Arguably, a halal hospital's potential is central, which is around 75% as measured by the level of preference and behavior of middle-class Muslims who have different demographic, social, economic, and environmental characteristics.

The Complexity of Sharia and the Implementation of Islamic Ethics in Establishing Sharia Standards for Hospital

2018

Sharia standards have been implemented in many fields such as finance, tourism, hospital, and financial technology. In the economic sense, the standards generally refer to the establishment of contract (akad) and the involved party. However in reality, the implementation of Sharia standards for hospital is more complex than that of economic sense. Aside from the contract, the standards also refer to the personnel, services, medicine and food, and fund allocation and budgeting. The response for this system has been positive, marked by the high demands for Sharia certification. This paper will contest the implementation of Sharia standards for hospital against the standards implemented in banking system which has already been implemented. In addition, it will also observe the support and direction of the regulation between the hospital and the banking system in Indonesia. This comparison is crucial for the ongoing dynamics within the Muslim society to implement the Sharia way of life ...

The Relationship of Culture and Islam in Fatwa National Sharia Board of Indonesian Ulama Assembly No: 107/Dsn-Muj/X/2016 Concerning Guidelines for Operating Hospital Based on Sharia Principles

Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between culture and Islam in the fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council No: 107/dsn-muj/x/2016 concerning Guidelines for operating hospitals based on sharia principles. This is important to do because the harmony between culture and standardization of quality indicators of sharia hospital services will make sharia hospitals easily accepted in the community.The design of this research is Literature Review or literature review. Literature research is research conducted using literature (library), either in the form of books, notes, or reports on the results of previous research. The results of the research are almost entirely from the fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council No: 107/dsn-muj/x/2016 concerning Guidelines for operating hospitals based on sharia principles are closely related or in line with eastern Indonesian culture which upholds the culture of shame, the culture of hel...

Formulating Halal-Based Hospital Indicators

Halal Tourism and Pilgrimage

This study aims to formulate the halal-based hospital indicators using systematic review. Research will be conducted in 2021 by searching with the keyword "Halal Hospital". The data analyzed 30 halal-based hospital research publications indexed by Dimensions. Visualization of the map of the development of halal-based hospital research is obtained through the export process into the .txt file format. The export data is then processed and analyzed using the VOSviewer application program to find a bibliometric map of the development of halal-based hospital research. The results show that the number of publications on halal-based hospital research is from 2014 to 2021. Bibliometric mapping shows that the visualization of the development of halal-based hospital research is divided into 5 clusters, with the most popular keywords being hospital, Islamic medical tourism and health care provider. The most popular writers are Suhaiza Zailani and Hayatullah Lalulddin. The most popula...

Establishment of Shari’Ah Supervisory Committee in Hospital: An Analysis from Perspective of Public Interest

Asian Social Science, 2015

Although hospitals' management currently observe all general rules set by the government nevertheless, there are certain short comings on the part of management, as it lacks comliance with the requirement of Shari'ah in respects of selection of medicine, the relations between the patients and the doctors of differnt gender, and the lack of the knowledge of Shari'ah's ruling pertainning to the treatment by staffs and the patients in the hospital. These three aspects should be given serious attention and be handled wisely so as to maintain and preserve Malaysia's status as a majority Muslim country. As regards the selection of the medicine or pharmaceutical material, there is a lingerring doubt concerning the status of the medicine given to patient whether it is halal (permissible) or haram (impermissible). For instance, the medicine for allergy Red Tab Claritin and Ultratab Allergy Tablet Benadryl contain materials that originate from pig and cow. Meanwhile, there are numerous complaints from female patients especially, during labour hours in the delivery hall handaled by male doctors. Some of them don't feel easy and confortable with the birth procedure being conducted by male doctors. Therefore, to cater for the need of the Muslim community constituting the majority of Malaysia's population, it is appropriate to establish a committee tasked with making sure that the hospitals operate in accordance with the requirement of the Shari'ah. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore the concept of maslahah from the perspective of Islamic law and its instrumental role in the establishment of Shari'ah Supervisory Committee in hospitals. This paper uses both document analysis and interview methods. The findings of this study show that maslahah can play an instrumental role in establishing Shari'ah Supervisory Committee in the hospital from the aspects of enhancement of general public interest of necessity category.

Islamic Hospital: Maqasid al-Shariah, Islamic Tourism, and Halal Ecosystem Prospects

Proceedings of The International Halal Science and Technology Conference, 2022

The potential for developing a halal ecosystem is one of the leading programs in various Muslim countries globally. One of the key elements in this case is the existence of halal tourism which is also supported by medical tourism. An important factor in medical tourism is the hospital. Hospitals are the most complex services for human life and livelihood, unfortunately in Indonesia, which has a Muslim majority population; there is still a lack of awareness about developing this prospect. The purpose of this study is to provide an understanding of the five basic principles of maqāsid al-sharīa that must be applied in sharia hospitals as a foundation for achieving excellence in halal tourism and winning the competition for the prospect of halal ecosystems, so that countries with large Muslim populations are not only targeted market alone, but as an active actor who plays an important role. This paper is conceptual in nature. Therefore, this paper requires a follow-up to continue the concepts born from this paper to an empirical study that can deliver a concept to a complete understanding because it is matched with empirical results.