Management of municipal solid waste in Croatia: Analysis of current practices with performance benchmarking against other European Union member states (original) (raw)

From wish to action – how does Croatia manage its hazardous waste?

Environmental Economics, 2017

The paper analyzes the hazardous waste management system in the Republic of Croatia with respect to the obligations arising from the EU acquis communautaire in the field of environmental protection. Besides analyzing the existing legislative regulations and strategic framework, assessments were made of the amounts of hazardous waste produced as by-products of the manufacturing and service processes. The following data relating to hazardous waste producers were analyzed: air pollution emissions, water pollution emissions, soil pollution, pollution types, emissions of polluting substances, amounts of waste in the reporting year, temporary storage at the beginning and at the end of the year, waste management at the site of production, waste delivered to the waste collecting firm, waste caretakers, and data on hazardous waste export. For hazardous and special types of waste, changes in the amount of hazardous waste, collecting, storage, processing and recovery, hazardous waste caretakin...

Evolution of Municipal Waste in the EU — Portugal, Croatia, and Netherlands

International Journal of Environmental Science and Development

The waste represent a huge loss of resources either in the form of materials or energy". The more waste is produced, the more wastage of resources result, therefore producing less "trash" should be a high-priority for any policy that manages waste. Thereupon, the objective of this study was to evaluate the evolution of Municipal Waste in Portugal, Croatia and Netherlands, in order to comprehend the amount of waste produced and its processing. It is a systematic review of the documents of the international entities, which are the European Environment Agency e European Commission. In a nutshell, the values showed that there were a positive development in the area of the municipal waste and there was a trend to decline its production, such as the deposition of municipal waste in landfills, unlike the recycling that has being increased.

ASSESSMENT OF SEPARATE COLLECTION OF RECYCLABLE MUNICIPAL WASTE IN CROATIAN MUNICIPALITIES AND DETERMINATION OF POTENTIAL FOR MATERIAL RECOVERY

The aim of this paper is to determine the level of unused potential for material recovery of the components of municipal waste and to give an overview of the current situation in the Republic of Croatia regarding the achievement of the European quantitative target for recovery of municipal waste. The data analyses were conducted for separately collected amounts of waste paper, plastics, metals, glass, textiles and biowaste from the household municipal waste in the period 2011 -2015 for 556 local self-government units which were then grouped into 5 regions. Municipal waste which originated from commercial sector in 2015 was additionally allocated to local self-government units. For the analysis of achievement of the European quantitative target regarding material recovery, 2015 was taken as the baseline year and covered both household and commercial municipal waste. The results show that in all analysed regions the remaining unused material recovery potential of municipal waste is exceptionally high, especially when considering unused potential of municipal waste managed by local self-government units (household waste without commercial sector). The regions with the highest utilization of resources from municipal waste (households and commercial sector) are City of Zagreb and Northwestern Croatia, followed by Coastal and Mountain Croatia while Dalmatia region and Eastern Croatia have the lowest utilized potential from municipal waste. If separate collection and material recovery, as observed in 2015, continue in the upcoming years, the defined target will not be met within the set deadline. It is necessary to increase utilisation of material recovery potential of all analysed waste flows in all the analysed regions.

Paradigm shift needed - municipal solid waste management in Belgrade, Serbia

Hemijska Industrija, 2013

The aim of this paper is to assess the current state of municipal solid waste management (MSWM) in Belgrade, the capital city of Serbia, by analyzing a legal framework, quantities of generated waste, collection systems, transportation, final disposal, separate collection of recyclables, and waste minimization incentives. The analysis is mostly based on the available data of Public Utility Company "Gradska čistoća", the only provider of municipal solid waste (MSW) services, i.e., collection, transportation, and disposal. Key features, problems and goals of MSWM system in Belgrade are discussed, and the efficiency of the existing separate collection system of recyclables is reviewed. Finally, some further guidelines are given in order to assure a paradigm shift in the next period.

Analysis of contemporary municipal waste management practice in the Republic of Serbia

2020

This paper presents an analysis of the current practice in the field of municipal waste management in the Republic of Serbia. Data on generated, reused and disposed waste, collected by the Serbian Environmental Protection Agency, have been analyzed. The analysis showed that part of the generated waste is still not properly disposed of in sanitary landfills. Also, the paper presents municipal waste management methods that are most commonly used in the Republic of Serbia. From the data analyzed, it was concluded that the most commonly used method of waste management is landfill disposal. The aim of the paper is to present the improvements made so far in the field of municipal waste management practice through the Waste Management Strategy 2011 to 2019 with reference to the betterments and changes expected in the new Strategy in the coming period.

Trends in Municipal Waste Generation and Treatment in Romania. Comparative Statistics with the EU Average

Ovidius University Annals Economic Sciences Series, 2023

Although European Union statistics show that municipal waste is a small part of the total waste generated, their analysis is important, due to the complexity of the sources of generation and treatment, but also of the consumption patterns specific to each individual member state. The present research will analyze the indicators regarding the generation and treatment of municipal waste in Romania over a period of 10 years, compared to the average of the European Union. Through this analysis, we will be able to observe a trend in Romania, but also what is the current stage of reaching the targets set at the level of the European Union related to the generation and treatment of municipal waste. The indicators taken into account are the amount of municipal waste generated expressed in kg/capita, the amount of municipal waste treated (total and by treatment operations) expressed in kg/capita and the recycling rate of municipal waste expressed in percentage. The main source for statistical data extraction was the statistical office of the European Union (Eurostat), in order to ensure a comparable and objective picture of the indicators.

Assessment of the Changes in the Economy of Municipal Waste in Poland After 2004

New Trends in Production Engineering, 2018

The aim of European Union policy is to implement the principles of sustainable development, in which particularly important are: environmental protection and rational management of resources. Major role is given to waste management and appropriate prioritization of activities in this area. The main goal of waste management is prevention, minimization and elimination of wastes “at source”, as well as encouraging efficient use of natural resources through recovery and recycling of waste. Storage process should be minimalized over the years until the complete elimination. As shown by statistics data, unfortunately in Poland, the process is very slow. The analysis of the data provided by the Central Statistical Office (CSO) over the last thirteen years shows a significant increase in the level of recovery and recycling of municipal waste. All together it was 11.654 million Mg of municipal waste collected in 2016. Wastes selected from municipal waste (paper, glass, plastics, metals) acco...

Water and Waste Management in Croatia

The natural environment is one of the most important assets in Croatia’s economy; it is one of the main drivers of economic development, given its essential role in tourism in Croatia. The country has a well-preserved environment mainly due to the absence of heavy industrial pollution over recent years; it is distinguished by a great biological and geographical diversity and has relatively abundant fresh water supplies. However, the level of environmental protection is in general lower than in the EU.

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN ARMENIA, CROATIA, CYPRUS, F.Y.R.O.M. AND UKRAINE -METHODOLOGY AND RESULTS

ISWA Conference, 2016

In many EU member states as well as in many non EU countries, waste management is one of the most important environmental issues, and one of the most challenging areas in terms of compliance with the standards of the European Union (EU) either in upgrading their existing waste management system. Solving these problems and moving towards integral and modern waste management are among the environmental priorities of Armenia, Croatia, Cyprus, FYROM and Ukraine. ENVIROPLAN S.A. is a company actively involved in the implementation of waste management projects since 1990 in many EU and non EU countries (i.e. Greece, Turkey, Armenia, Croatia, Cyprus, FYROM, Ukraine etc). A critical milestone in the successful elaboration of such projects is the collection and identification of the current situation, and one significant component of it, regards the qualitative characterization of the generated Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). The aim of this paper is to present the methodological approach of surveys for Municipal Solid Waste composition analysis implemented by ENVIROPLAN S.A. in relevant waste management projects in Armenia, Croatia, Cyprus, FYROM and Ukraine, as well as the respective results.