Diversity of butterflies in an arboretum of Vadodara, Gujarat, India (original) (raw)
Related papers
2014
The present paper deals with the study of species richness and diversity of butterfly fauna in the Experimental Botanic Garden of Botanical Survey of India (BSI), ERC, Umiam, Meghalaya, India. The study was conducted from June 2013 to May 2014 in the experimental garden. The population trends of butterflies were monitored for one year using transects counting method. A total of 66 species of butterflies belonging to five families and 47 genera were recorded during the study period. The family Nymphalidae showed the maximum species richness, comprising of 15 genera and 23 species, followed by Lycaenidae (14 genera, 14 species), Pieridae (8 genera, 12 species), Hesperiidae (8 genera, 9 species) and Papilionidae (2 genera, 8 species). A total of 1164 individuals were recorded of which Eurema hecabe (Linn.) was the most dominant species of butterfly in terms of number of individuals (38) followed by Junonia atlites (36). From the conservation point of view, the study area is undisturbed...
2020
The present study was carried out to understand the butterfly diversity and abundance in M. N. College, Visnagar, Gujarat, India from November 2019 to March 2020. A total of 40 species of butterflies belonging to 29 genera and five families were recorded from the present study. From the observed butterflies, family Pieridae was the most dominant among the five families with 14 species, followed by Nymphalidae comprising of 9 species, Lycaenidae have 9 species, Papilionidae with 5 species and Hesperidae with 3 species. The present study added valuable information on diversity of butterfly fauna and will contribute in developing effective conservation.
Butterfly Diversity of Indian Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Journal of Insects, 2014
A study to find out the diversity of butterflies at the Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM), Bhopal, was carried out over a period of six months from October 2013 to March 2014. A total of 55 butterfly species belonging to 5 families, namely, Hesperiidae (7 species), Papilionidae (4 species), Pieridae (10 species), Lycaenidae (13 species), and Nymphalidae (21 species), were recorded (with photographic record) during the study from three different habitats of campus: open scrub, dry deciduous, and urbanized habitat. Shannon diversity indices and Pielou’s evenness index were calculated for all the habitats. Shannon index was found to be highest for open scrub (3.76). Out of 54 species, Eurema brigitta was the most dominant species followed by Eurema hecabe, Junonia lemonias, and Phalanta phalantha. Dominance of these species can be explained by the presence of their larval and host plants in the campus.
BUTTERFLY DIVERSITY, SEASONALITY AND STATUS ATJUNAGADH, GUJARAT, INDIA
Transstellar Journals, 2019
The present investigation focused on the study of butterfly diversity, Seasonality, relative abundance and present status at Junagadh Gujarat, India. The sites of Junagadh city; Bhakta Kavi Narsinh Mehta University campus, Junagadh Agriculture University and Lalbaug were studied throughout the year. These surveys were conducted for twelve months from June, 2017 to May, 2018. The objective of the present survey focussed on the preparation of checklist of butterfly. Furthermore to find out the patterns of butterfly distribution. The extensive survey was made for the taxonomic study and to compare species diversity of butterflies between three sites. During the present study, totally 36 species of butterflies were recorded. A total 36 species of small and large butterflies belonging to five families within an area of Junagadh city Bhakta Kavi Narsinh Mehta University, Agriculture University and Lalbaug were recorded. 8(22%) species from Family Nymphalidae were found, 14(39%) species from family Pieridae were recorded, 9(25%) species from family Lycaenidae were noted, 4(11%) species from family Papillionidae and 1(3%) species from family Hersperidae were recorded. The highest recorded family was Pieridae and lowest species recorded from family Hersperidae. Season wise change was observed in butterfly diversity. The highest number of butterflies seen during the Post monsoon and lowest number were seen during the winter. Highest number of butterfly species recorded during September and lowest were recorded during January and February. During this study, highest numbers of species were recorded from BKNMU 32 species were recorded. While, lowest 23 species were recorded in LB and 25 species were recorded from JAU. This is the first record of butterfly diversity comparison between three sites in the Junagadh city.
A PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF BUTTERFLY DIVERSITY IN KOLAMARKA CONSERVATION RESERVE, CENTRAL INDIA
Butterfly play very crucial ecological role as a pollinator in any ecosystem and are being increasingly recognized as an ecological indicator. In present study, a preliminary survey of butterfly diversity in Kolamarka Conservation Reserve located in Central India was conducted. Total 65 spp. belonging to 46 genus and five families (Papillionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae, Hesperiidae) were recorded. Highest representation was from Nymphalidiae and lowest from Hesperididae. Out of total, 35 spp. were common, 23 spp. were uncommon and 7 spp. were rare. Crimson Rose (Pachliopta hector Linnaeus) and Danaid Eggfly (Hypolimnas missipus Linnaeus) listed in the schedule I and Common Gull (Cepora nerissa Fabricius) listed in the schedule II of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 of the India providing them highest level of the protection in the country were also reported. Exclusively from the open forest, 28 spp. and from the dense forest 24 spp. were reported. Maximum species were recorded during winter and minimum during summer season.
Status and diversity of butterfly fauna in Deendayal Upadhyay Kisan Park, Lucknow, India
International Journal of Biological Innovations, 2023
The aim of this study was to record and document the butterfly diversity in Deendayal Upadhyay Kisan Park, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India from December 2021 to May 2022, utilizing the line transect method. Throughout the study period, a total of 30 butterfly species from four families were identified and documented. The Nymphalidae family exhibited the highest representation, constituting 50% of the total species. Both Pieridae and Lycaenidae families contributed equally, each comprising 20% of the recorded species. The Papilionidae family had the lowest species composition, accounting for 10% of the documented butterflies. Approximately 47% of the butterflies were found to be commonly observed, while the remaining 33% were rarely sighted within the study area. These findings establish a foundational dataset and provide insights into the current status of butterfly species, serving as a platform for further research and the development of conservation strategies.
Among the insects, butterflies are the most taxonomically studied group and play key role in ecosystem as pollinators and bio-indicator species. A total of 136 species of butterflies belonging to 87 genera representing 5 families were recorded from two selected study sites in the fringe area of Similipal Biosphere Reserve during January 2014 to November 2015. Family Nymphalidae was dominant with 44 species, followed by Lycaenidae (42 species), Hesperiidae (22 species), Papilionidae (14 species) and Pieridae (14 species). Out of these 136 species, 15 species are protected under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act (1972). The paper also shows some rare and important sightings of butterflies during the study period.
Uttar Pradesh journal of zoology, 2024
Butterflies are important bio-indicators that should be protected to conserve the biodiversity and environment. They play an important role in the food chain and are valuable pollinators in the local environment. The present study investigated and compared the butterfly abundance and diversity within two different habitats (i) Undisturbed and (ii) Disturbed, in Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Campus, Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh. A total of 24 butterfly species were recorded during the study from June 2022 to July 2023 using transects with the aid of sweep nets. An overall total of 2537 butterflies were recorded, which spread across 05 families 17 genera and 23 species. The most abundant family of butterflies caught in undisturbed ecosystems was Pieridae 38% followed by Nymphalidae 27%, Lycaenidae 14%, Papilionidae and Hesperiidae 7%. In disturbed ecosystems butterflies were distributed as Pieridae being dominated with 52% followed by Lycaenidae at 22%, Nymphalidae at 16%, Hesperiidae at 7% and Papilionidae at 3%. The undisturbed habitat was more diversified (H'-1.59) in butterfly diversity than the disturbed habitat (H'-1.20).
IJRAR, 2019
The present paper deals with a study of the diversity and abundance of butterflies in and around Vita city (M.S.), India. The study was conducted during Jun. 2017 to Dec.2018. A Total 33 species of butterflies belonging to 24 genera and 05 families, namely, Hesperiidae, Lycaenidae Nymphalidae, Papilionidae and Pieridae were recorded from different habitats, urbanized habitat i.e. Vita city (Site I) and less urbanized habitat (Forest and agriculture) (Site II). The family Nymphalidae (39.39%) was found abundant and family Papilionidae (12.12%) was found least abundant among all the families. The diversity index has shown that the species diversity is maximum in the site II (Shannon-index 3.342) as compared to the site I (Shannon-index 2.839). The present study may provide basic data for the study of butterfly diversity of Sangli District. The results were analyzed with presently available literature.