Pilgrimage as a New Way to Define and Characterize the Sainthood (original) (raw)
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Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2017
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Mobility has always been a central aspect for Islamic cultures in Indonesia. Arab, Persian and Indian traders who landed on the coasts of Java and Sumatra spread the revelation of the Prophet Muhammad throughout the archipelago. The increasingly popular pilgrimage tourism, a more recent form of mobility, brings Indonesia to the Arab world, generating new images about other regions and cultures. By analysing Javanese pilgrims' retrospective narrations of pilgrimage experiences, I show how the perceptions of an Indonesian self and an Arab other manifest current characteristics of popular urban Muslim culture as well as enforce traditional Javanese values. As a result of encounters with other Islamic cultures in Mecca, Javanese pilgrims' self-confidence is reinforced and views on the Arab world are diversified. Furthermore, the communitas with fellow Javanese, Indonesian and Southeast Asian Muslims that pilgrims experience during the ritual essentially contributes to their iden...
Abdul Hamid, 2024
Exploration of wali-songo (nine saints) ziyarat in Indonesia from religious tourism (pilgrimage) perspective Badrah Uyuni a , Khairan Muhammad arief b , Mohammad adnan c , abdul hamid a and sutiono a a As-syafiiyah islamic university, Jakarta, indonesia; b islamic state university Jakarta, Jakarta, indonesia; c syarif Hidayatullah islamic state university, Jakarta, indonesia ABSTRACT indonesia possesses a wealth of cultural assets, encompassing a wide range of traditions and islamic heritage, which presents a significant opportunity for the development of tourism. this investigation delves into the Wali-songo pilgrimage, a revered practice centered around nine influential saints who played a crucial role in propagating islam throughout Java during the 15th and 16th centuries. combining elements of worship and tourism, this pilgrimage attracts a diverse array of visitors, both local and international. the objective of this research is to examine the growth of islamic tourism in indonesia, with a specific focus on the Wali-songo tradition, by mapping out tourist destinations and evaluating their potential. the findings underscore a burgeoning interest in islamic tourism, highlighting the necessity for enhanced management and amenities at these sites. the results show that islamic tourism potential continues to grow and attract indonesian and society abroad. the increase in visits to this site and improved management and facilities for pilgrims, including information related to Wali-songo, will further introduce how the saints preached and spread islam in the archipelago.
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Pilgrimage plays an important role in many religious traditions. Indeed, one of the five pillars of Islam is the Hajj – the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is expected to perform at least once in their life. But this isn’t the only ritual of its kind present in Islam. Indeed, a common practice in Sufism is the Ziyara – a pilgrimage or visit to a saint or the tomb of a saint. This study aims to give a comprehensive overview of one of these pilgrimages – the Ziyara Bogal of the Tijaniyya Sufi order. Through observational methods and interviews, the present thesis will look at strategies of ritualization and charismatic authority, as well as the political implications of the pilgrimage in West African society. Extensive fieldwork was conducted in Senegal, The Gambia and in the diasporic community in Sweden both during the pilgrimage itself and several months before and after, and theories relating to the main themes (ritualization, charismatic authority) is used to analyze the material. As such, the study will map out multiple significant aspects of the ziyara and give an insight into how Islam is lived and practiced in the region.
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 2023
This article describes the pilgrimage tradition at the Tomb of Kyai Ageng Muhammad Besari in Ponorogo, East Java. The article aims to reveal the figure of Kyai Ageng Muhammad Besari and its role in Ponorogo, and the form of rituals and motivations of pilgrims. Further, it explores the aspect of religious tourism of this tomb and how it could be related to the strengthening of national identity. The study employed qualitative design. The data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study results show that the tradition of pilgrimage of the tomb of Kyai Ageng Muhammad Besar has ritual and social aspects; the motivations of pilgrims are based on: mystical beliefs, worship, appreciation of ulama, and simply grave pilgrimage (ziarah kubur). This study enriches the literature on the religious tourism and socio-religious practice of the local people by visiting the grave of pious figures.