Assessment of the Historic Interior of Carcosa Heritage Building, Kuala Lumpur for Building Conservation (original) (raw)

Pilot Survey on the Conservation of Historical Buildings in Malaysia

2008

Historic buildings basically represents the single most visible aspect of our past history and culture. Like most other countries in the world, Malaysia has a rich legacy of historic buildings with outstanding craftsmanship and architecture quality. They form an impressive historic features and heritage of the past work of man. It is important to conserve and preserve historic buildings because they provide a sense of identity and continuity in a fast changing world for future generations. However some of these buildings are at risk from defects and are not being well cared for due to lack of technical knowledge and high cost of repair and maintenance. The purpose of this paper intends to highlight the existing conditions of historical buildings in Malaysia with the main focus on the conditions of building defects and conservation approach to these buildings. To do so, a pilot survey has been conducted on several heritage towns and cities based on the existing heritage trail in Malaysia. The broad objective of this pilot survey is to examine the level of building defects and the location of building defects that normally occur at various types of historical buildings in Malaysia. At the same time, it will also look into the conservation approaches that has been done to these historical buildings either the method are acceptable according to the basic principles and philosophy of building conservation. It is expected that this paper could contribute some benefits to the owners, consultants, contractors, conservators, various government agencies, heritage body and by all those who concerned with the care and conservation of historic buildings in Malaysia.

Exploring methodology to evaluate a heritage district from the architectural perspectives in relation to palaces, religious buildings and mausoleums in Kuala Kangsar district, Perak, Malaysia

2018

Preservation and conservation of heritage sites is an essential effort to achieve sustainable development in Malaysia. However, due to rapid development, many heritage sites and buildings are at risk around the world including Malaysia where many developments encroach into heritage sites and diminish the traces of our culture and history that are embedded in these sites. Eventually, these traces that are important for the identity and sense of place of a particular area and crucial in the educational and cultural development of a nation may be lost. The aim of this research is therefore to explore and examine the methodology to evaluate Kuala Kangsar as a Heritage District from the selected architectural attributes. Kuala Kangsar is chosen as a case study to test the methodology. Employing qualitative method, this research documented and examined the palaces, religious buildings and mausoleums in Kuala Kangsar district on its heritage values through field observation, contents analy...

Interior Restoration A.A Maramis Building Ministry of Finance of Indonesia: Developing Interior Concepts with the Principles of Cultural Heritage Restoration

International Review of Humanities Studies, 2020

A.A Maramis is a palace building consisting of 3 floors with the 19th century Empire in Indonesia. This building represents the development of Indonesian architecture in the early 19th century. In the renovation planning that began at the end of 2019, the A.A Maramis building is expected to be a historical reminder of how important this agency is as well as the chronology of events that have occurred in the past in order to increase love for the nation and the motherland. In the planning of restoration is expected to become one of the attractive and educative tourism destination. Restoration of A.A. Maramis building refers to the concepts and principles of Cultural Heritage. This study uses qualitative methods and interdisciplinary approaches include history, culture, and aesthetics. The renovation and development as well as the use of the interior or interior is a place to preserve, present and convey information about the travel history of the Ministry of Finance in developing the...

Public Evaluation Of Historical Building Facades In The Vicinity Of Dataran Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur

2009

Historical district is an important element of city image content. Among the visual elements of a historical district, the building façade is an important element in representing the architectural features. Building façade is mostly the matter of evaluation to portray the visual characteristics of an environment. Therefore, giving attention and imposing sensitivity to the evaluation of building facades in a historical district directly influence the historical images.

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON BUILDING CONDITION OF HERITAGE BUILDINGS AT THE KUALA LUMPUR POLICE TRAINING CENTRE (PULAPOL), MALAYSIA

2021

The Kuala Lumpur Police Training Centre or also known as PULAPOL Kuala Lumpur is the largest and oldest police academy in Malaysia. Established in the year 1904 by the British, its architectural design with the colonial influence is still maintained until now. With a total area of 249.5 acres, this academy hosts 27 heritage buildings and a monument that has been gazetted in 2004. Just like any other heritage buildings in this country, the heritage buildings at PULAPOL Kuala Lumpur are also vulnerable to damages and threats. Such damages and threats do not only affect the daily affairs of the academy but also induce bad impressions on the image of the historical buildings in Malaysia. Therefore, this study aims to identify the type of damages and threats in the heritage buildings at PULAPOL Kuala Lumpur as well as analyze those particular damages and threats. This study was carried out using qualitative approach with a case study research strategy. The instrumental aspects of the study involved field observation method and in-depth interview with the staff at the Facilities Management Unit of PULAPOL. The data were then analyzed using the content analysis. The study has found that the heritage buildings at PULAPOL Kuala Lumpur face some damages and threats in the drainage and piping system, paint exfoliation, moss and rust formation, structural damage, attack from hitchhiker plants, and also attack by insects. These damages and threats do not only impact the buildings' image but is also affect their occupants. Thus, these buildings require proper maintenance because the buildings implicitly represent the image of the criminal justice system in Malaysia.

Heritage Curtilages Analysis: A Case Study of Heritage Buildings at Leboh Ampang and Jalan Ampang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2024

The future of heritage buildings is seriously endangered due to rapid development, particularly in urban areas. Hence, identifying a heritage curtilage is essential to protect heritage items from future and uncontrolled development. Curtilage helps to safeguard all elements contributing to the heritage significance, conservation, and interpretation of a heritage item. This paper highlights the crucial importance of preserving the building and its curtilage situated along Leboh Ampang and Jalan Ampang, thereby ensuring the comprehensive conservation of the building and its immediate surroundings. Employing a mixed-methods approach, involving qualitative site observations and a quantitative survey through questionnaires, this study aligns with the New South Wales (NSW) Heritage Curtilages Guidelines to explore the curtilage of nineteen selected heritage buildings as proposed by Kuala Lumpur City Hall (KLCH) along Leboh Ampang and Jalan Ampang. The research findings exemplify the practical application of General Principles to heritage trail buildings, thereby enhancing recognition and emphasis on the paramount significance of conserving the buildings and their associated curtilage.

Identification of Cultural Heritage Building Characteristicsshirathalmustaqiemmosque Samarindaseberang, Samarindacity

ShirathalMustaqiemMosqueisoneoftheculturalheritagebuildingslocatedinSamarindaSeberang, Samarinda city.This building still functions and uses wood as alocal wisdom that was owned by the Kalimantan area at the time the building waserected. As a cultural heritage building, its existence needs to be preserved because ithas important values for history, science, education, religion, and/or culture. The workof preserving the building is an obligation to maintain its authenticity by maintaining theconcept of its authenticity, namely the wood component as a constituent of the shapeandstructureofthebuilding.Thisresearchwasconductedwiththemethodofobservation,observationanddirectre viewofthelocationofthemosquebuilding.Observations were only made on visible and accessible parts of the building, whichincluded the main column, secondary column, main room floor, terrace floor, walls,window frames and shutters, floor list plank, terrace poles and terrace fence.From theobservation, it was found that floors with boards varying in width from 15-19 cm wereinstalled using nails to the floor frame, columns/poles made of 8-sided wood (each sidewidth of 17-18.5 cm) totaled 4 pieces as the main column with a height of 8 meters.Thesecondary columns of 4-sided wood (the width of each side is 23-25 cm) are 12 pieceswith a height of 4 meters.The walls of the mosque are made of wooden planks with awidth of 9.5-20 cm installed vertically with reinforced semicircular beams with a diameterof 20 cm.The distance between the wall beams is approximately 90 cm.The height ofthe inner wall is 334 cm.The window frames are made of wooden beams measuring16x16 cm (window circumference) and the door is equipped with a frame pole which haswood dimensions of 17x17 cm, door width is 168 cm and height is 227 cm.Terracepillars in the form of beams with dimensions of 13x13 cm with a height of 331 cm fromthefaceof thefloor, installedaround the terrace.

The Conservation Framework of Historic Interior Scheme as a Guideline for Future Heritage Museum Planning: A Case Study of ‘Rumah Teh Bunga’ in George Town Penang

PLANNING MALAYSIA

The heritage museum tourism has rapidly grown, contributing the most incometo Government of Malaysia while receiving local and global tourists. SinceMalaysian museums are among the most important tourism assets for the country, they must be given attention, especially the interior spaces of the museum. The interior spaces carry different stories. Due to their own unique historic interior scheme (HIS), different interior features, room functions, spatial designs, historic materials, finishes, and the associated historical events would fill the interior spaces. Unfortunately, the significance of HIS has gradually disappeared due to the exhibitions in the museums. Accordingly, not only the historic integrity in preserving the heritage museum buildings cannot be complied with, but also the significance of the HIS is not highlighted in the exhibition. This study aimed to propose a HIS conservation framework as a guideline for preserving the historic scheme of museum building interior. Th...

Enganging the past of the city through the conservation of heritage building

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2017

Built heritage is a physical representation of culture that provides a connection with the past and important for aesthetic and symbolic values for the city. The conservation of built heritage is a necessary not only to engage with the identity of but also to sustaining development in the city. However, heritage buildings are vulnerable to development and modernization. The paper examines a colonial building in Jakarta that has been converted into different functions through various levels of physical modifications. As a case study is Cut Meutia Mosque in Menteng, designed by a Dutch architect PAJ Moojen during the Dutch late colonial era. The building was initiated in 1912 as N.V. Bouwploeg, a Dutch architecture firm that developed the nearby residential area of New Gondangdia. The New Gondangdia, including Menteng as its central area, was developed according to modern garden city principles. During its lifetime, the building was used for different purposes such as a post office and a train company office. After Ali Sadikin's term as Governor of Jakarta, the building was converted into a mosque. The architecture of the building follows the Dutch Rationalist style but adapts to local climate such as a ventilation tower in the center of the building to regulate the temperature inside. Through historical and field research, this paper discusses the benefits and possible distortions of history manifest in the transformation of colonial buildings. Moreover, learning from the conservation of building heritage and urban area in the city may support the idea of livable memory of urban area and sustainable city.

Heritage building condition assessment: a case study from Johor Bahru, Malaysia

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019

Building condition assessment (BCA) is an assessment that provides the information of deficiencies of the property to support the decision-making and management of its maintenance and rehabilitation. This paper presents the execution of BCA on heritage building, namely Balai Zaharah in Johor Bharu to obtain its rating. The BCA was conducted based on the structural and architectural elements' maintainability, security, functionality and the sustainability of the construction material's originality. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to identify the rating of each defect according to its condition and maintenance priority. From each defect, the overall rating from 1 to 5 of the building was determined. A systematic recording of the building systems is one of the methods used in this study by visual inspection and technical notes of each defects and deficiencies existed. As for the material suitability, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) was performed on the element samples to identify the chemical composition of the construction materials used so that the originality can be sustained during the rehabilitation and maintenance works. In conclusion, from the building assessment and matrix analysis, it was found that Balai Zaharah was rated to require major maintenance and rehabilitation to reestablish to its original state.