Digitalization of long distance nationalism, diaspora and their on-line political participation via internet - Zeynep Aydar (original) (raw)

Online Networking as a Growing Multimodal and Multipurpose Media Practice: a Key Factor for SocioCultural Change

In the network society, our lives are arranged, more than ever, around communication. Among other aspects, information and communication technologies have opened the door to citizens' direct participation. As a result, ICTs, particularly the Internet as well as the explosion of global mobile communication, have brought about a new turn regarding the rules under which mass communication has been run to date. Thus, considering communication practices, and media within them, as key elements in the building of social and cultural features, we argue that these technologies and their applications are predictably becoming basic instruments of sociocultural change.

ICT,, Migrant Networks and Transnational Identity

The global expansion of Infromation-Communication-Technology (ICT) widens access to information, enhances communication capacity, and is expected to promote social inclusion and facilitate democratic participation. Among the most influential factors facilitating these phenomena is the effect of glocalization on languages in cyberspace. Global migration is turning many societies into culturally diverse societies, as immigants settle down and their descendants become ethnic minorities in their host country. Migrants often leave behind not only physical capital but also much of their social capital. ICT – both global and glocal - plays a major role in nurturing "virtual" social capital. Global social networking sites encourage the development of bridging social capital, while local immigrant digital networks enable them to develop bonding social capital in their new country and transnational networks enable them to maintain some of their former bonding social capital in their country of origin. The traditional image of the uprooted immigrant is being replaced by the image of a connected immigrant. Today's migrants are the actors of a culture of bonds, which they maintain even as they move about. This culture of bonds became visible and highly dynamic since migrants began using ICT massively. It is more and more common for migrants to maintain remote relations typical of relations of proximity and to activate them on a daily basis. From a Diaspora perspective, immigrants are also emigrants. ICT enables them to engage in transnational connections and maintain transnational and/or pluricultural identities. Diaspora as an analytic term is relevant for investigations of media practices among contemporary immigrants, leaving room for questions of multiple belonging with implications for everyday life. In recent years, especially with the advent Digital Broadcasting Satellite (DBS) technology, transnational media has become central in the consumption of news by immigrant populations, who tend to seek news very broadly. Extensive news media consumption, desire for more international news than found in the national television channels, and a critical stance towards the news from these channels, are also part of the picture. Temporary and permanent immigrants use the internet as a "bridgespace"', a virtual space that supports flows of people, goods, capital and ideas between the country of origin and the country of destination. 'Matrimonial' sites are but one example. Migrant networks play important roles for immigrants and their descendants. Ethnic minority communities develop online portals in which major dilemmas emerge, such as essentialism vs. fluidity of identities; universalism vs particularism; or recognition vs redistribution. Internet discussion forums are popular online meeting places for diaspora people. Here they are articulating race and culture in the public cyberspaces. One of the recurring topics in these discussions is the nature of their identity and how this relates to living overseas. Participants exchange personal experiences, political opinions, emotional and intellectual expectations about the outer and inner limits of identity and/or culture in their everyday lives. On the Web, 2nd generation immigrant youths orient themselves to the country where they live (bridging between cultures) as well as to their parents' country of origin (bonding of social capital).

Virtual Political Communication in Bulgaria

Social networks are the result of a couple of circumstances such as the current development of communication technology and the improvement of the opportunities for communication, access to new ideas, web-based information, electronic resources and database serving millions of people all over the world. Social networks have increased their public influence, which contain videotaped speeches and presentations. Multimodality has become a characteristic feature of contemporary political virtual communication. Bulgarian politicians appreciate the Internet as a tool for building popularity in its wealth of features, forms, and modes. Communicative tools and techniques have changed. The forms of the Bulgarian political communication found in the virtual environment such as sites, blogs, social networks, video clips, virtual forums, etc. are heterogeneous. Bulgarian citizens accept the Internet as a tool for increased political and social activities. Civil oratory, which is seen as a mechanism for efficient organizing of public events during election campaigns, protests, and demonstrations, is also present in the social networks. The citizens use a combination of verbal and visual elements; they are bloggers and participants in virtual political forums and actively participate in the spread of all kinds of forms of the social networks. They take part in the street demonstrations and organize performances; they ridicule politicians through posters and cartoons published online. Verbal and visual messages of the citizens come to real life during the protests and to virtual life in the social networks. The polyphony of social networks is a manifestation of virtual civil communication where the citizens in their virtual projection as netizens build up a new complex model of communication. Keywords: virtual political communication, sites, blogs, social networks, virtual political forums

Construction of horizontal networks on "migrant" Russian-language digital platforms

2020

The article discusses the Russian-language "migrant" groups in the social networking service "Vkontakte." The author analyses mechanisms of constructing horizontal networks in these groups uniting Russian-speaking immigrants in the Russian Federation, their role in migration planning and solving everyday household, legal and moral problems. The article uses the language of describing mobility by J. Urry: we consider "migrant" digital platforms to be the space in which thematic network "nodes" are created, which allow accumulating the information resources of several horizontal networks needed to solve a particular current problem. The article also formulates a hypothesis about the existence of a "migrant" meta-network consisting of people who are part of migration flows, and who service or exploit them. We assume that the digital platforms under consideration significantly simplify the integration process by being a space that allows the formation of local, "thematic" nodes of the "migrant" meta-network that accumulate a social capital and information.

Social Networks, Communication and the Internet

Th e internet has changed our lives within just a few decades: we watch TV, pay our bills and fi ll in our tax forms, book appointments and hotel rooms, look for recipes, communicate, form networks and share our everyday lives on the inter-net. It would actually be easier to list what we cannot do on the internet rather than list what we do or could do on it. For example, sociologist Christine Hine (2015) has noted that the inter-net is embedded in our daily lives, cultures, social interactions and economies to the extent that it should no longer be considered a curiosity. Th e call for papers in Ethnologia Fennica 2015, volume 42, asked writers to discuss how internet-related communication and social networks are studied and discussed in contemporary ethno-logical research. Social networking websites and applications have become an important part of social interaction , and a space for it to take place, especially in the 2010s because such websites and applications as Facebook make...

Transnational Connections| New ICTs and the Study of Political Communication

International Journal of Communication, 2012

What is the relationship between new information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the study of global political communication? This article reflects briefly on four important aspects of this complex question. We begin at the most concrete level, outlining several prominent empirical opportunities and challenges created by a globally interconnected digital communication network. Next, we examine how new ICTs matter, exploring the mechanisms through which diverse contemporary technologies alter the dynamics of political communication. Third, we consider what the changing landscape of mediated communication means for political communication theory. There is tension between the opportunity to advance existing theory and the need for radical new theorizing, and we argue that both approaches are relevant. We conclude by mapping out important research opportunities located at the intersection of new ICTs and political communication. 1 This paper is based on presentations given at the Transnational Connections conference held March 24-25, 2010, in Segovia, Spain. Thanks to Chip Eveland, Erik Nisbet and the anonymous reviewers for helpful suggestions, to other conference participants for their thoughtful questions and observations, and to Magdalena Wojcieszak and IE University for organizing and hosting the conference. International Journal of Communication 6 (2012) New ICTs and the Study of Political Communication 215 Significance of Technology for Empirical Research New ICTs have profound implications for how political communication scholars conduct their work. Rather than detailing every aspect of the transformation, we briefly outline three significant opportunities: new forms of experimentation, new ways of collecting data, and new analytic techniques. First, political communication researchers can use the substantial processing power of low-cost computers to conduct novel experiments utilizing unique manipulations (for a thorough review, see Iyengar, 2011).

Interpersonal communication through the internet

Selçuk İletişim, 2005

The Internet has become a social environment where a large number of people all over world are connected to each other regardless of differing locations and timetables. Thus, this technology provides a place where people can meet to do business, to collaborate on a task, to solve problems, to organize a project, and to engage in personal conversation. The development of computers and telecommunication technologies has also influenced the social life of individuals. Through the Internet people can engage in personal conversation and create close relationships. Such relationships even can end in marriage. Especially match making and chat sites provided by the Internet transform interpersonal relationships into a new social place. Therefore, this article focuses on how the internet technologies have changed relationships in the society and considers the characteristics of the resulting relationships, in comparison with face-toface relationships. ÖZET Teknolojik alanda yaşanan gelişmeler bireylerin sosyal hayatını etkilemektedir. Günümüzde internetin çok sayıda insan tarafından kullanılması, kişilerarası iletişimin yeni bir platforma taşınmasına neden olmuştur. İnternet zaman ve mekan kavramı gözetmeksizin, düyanın her tarafından çok sayıda insanın bir araya gelebildiği bir sosyal çevre meydana getirmiştir. Kişiler Networks sistemleri sayesinde dostluklar, arkadaşlıklar ve romantik ilişkiler kurabilmekte; bunları evlilikle bile sonuçlandırabilmektedirler. İnternet ortamında hizmet sunan eş bulma (match-making) siteleri ve muhabbet sunucuları (IRC) kişilerarası iletişimi sanal dünyaya taşımıştır. Bu bağlamda, internetin kişilerarası iletişimi ne yönde etkilediği ve internet üzerinden kişilerarası iletişim ile yüz yüze kişlerarası iletişim arasındaki farklılıklara değinilmiştir. Anahtar sözcükler: internet, kişilerarası iletişim, teknoloji * Dr., İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi