RESISTANCE TO INNOVATION: Case of Appropriate Technology Implementation in Rural Agriculture Communities (original) (raw)
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Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 2020
Imang N. 2020. Short Communication: Adoption level of indigenous communities to agricultural technology: problem and adaptive solutions in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1160-1164. The economic and cultural background of the indigenous people of the Dayak Borneo was traditional shifting cultivation, hunting, and gathering. Since the 1980s, Indonesian central government promoted Resettlement Program by relocating them in down rivers to encourage and to improve their agricultural and economic life. By living in downriver with limited farming areas, they, of course, need more products of agriculture and therefore government promoted agricultural extension. The objectives of the study are to: assess adoption level of two indigenous Dayak communities on agricultural technology, assess the causes of problems on adoption of agricultural technology, and seek adaptive strategy in implementing agricultural technology. Data were collected by interviewing 54 respondents that were selected randomly and descriptive qualitative approach was used for data analysis. Some important findings were: (i) adoption level of 60% i.e. Low level and 40% i.e. middle level in both villages; (ii) the low level of adoption was caused by some factors, such as: low performance of the extension officers which was caused by the lack support from government, and the background of the farmers; farmers with low education background need visual media to understand the extension and to see the evidence of the new technology; (iii) adaptive strategies to improve agricultural extension level such as: government should support the extension officers with appropriate visual and material support such as LCD projector, portable generator, appropriate training and communication skill that suitable with sociocultural background of the respondents. The extension officers also need to understand the cultural background of the respondents. Practical implication is that the government can develop more typical effective method of extension for indigenous communities with low educational background and traditional way of agriculture. Theoretical implications, of course, are to provide specific further information for research related to agricultural extension.
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 2020
Indian agriculture is highly diverse in nature. It supports a wide diversity of farmers with different social and economic conditions performing agriculture in different ecological niches. They cope up with various stress conditions with their creativity and hard work. In process of dealing with stress they come up with creative solutions and adopt various technologies according to their economic conditions. In present survey 150 farmers were randomly selected and interviewed to determine their adopting behaviour among which, 35 farmers were found to have adopted some new technology or come up with a new solution to existing problem. Socio-economic status of these farmers was determined to study how far these technologies can be replicated in similar socio-economic conditions. From the study it was observed that majority of the innovators (74.29%) belonged to high-income group also the mean land holding of the innovators (6.84) was found to be much higher than non-innovators (3.22)....
2020
The strategy of implementing innovation and technology in the Belu Regency community is very important to be stated as best practice for other regions in Eastern Indonesia. This paper discusses a number of strategies that can be implemented as best practices for increasing community capability in using technology for managing and processing local resources by: technical training and continues coaching; providing equipment to target house-hold scale enterprises; and encourage Regional Governments to actively assist communities continually. Some strategies that fail in implementing technology in the regions are important lessons for us, that technology implementation requires adequate initial information, starting from location conditions, socio-economic of community, supporting infrastructure, human resource readiness, involvement and full support from the Regional Government. From long experience in Belu Regency, it can be a lesson for the technology implementation in Eastern Indone...
Journal, 2020
Innovation in a new fast-growing industrial revolution era is crucial as a means to enhance public service quality and achieve development goals, particularly at region context where gaps of development and services commonly exist. Relevant regulations are made as guidance for innovation, yet, such successful innovation practices at region level, especially rural areas, has not been well developed due to complex problems related to rural governance, human capacity, and many other socioeconomic issues. By narrowing analysis to a more specific innovation practice in rural areas (rural innovation), this study aims to determine community-driven rural innovation in order to provide an empirical analysis of the importance of community participation in developing rural innovation. The research locations are Sekip Village, North Sumatra and Panggungharjo Village, Yogyakarta. Those two are chosen to represent rural innovation from different contexts both demographically and geographically. This study uses a qualitative method with a comparative-case study approach to provide a comprehensive understanding as lesson learnt of rural innovation practices. By elaborating both empirical data and theoretical frameworks on innovation and community participation, this study focuses on particular aspects of rural innovation, including rural innovation principles (innovation embryo, innovation institution, innovation network, innovation culture, knowledge and technology adjustment), and the Arnstein's community participation ladder. The significant results of this study showed that Panggungharjo Village has successfully performed all rural innovation principles and made the best use of community participation as the leverage of rural innovation. Meanwhile, at the same time, such practice has not been successfully developed by Sekip Village. The research results concluded that, in Panggungharjo village, significant factors which
Buletin Peternakan
Farmer’s decision in accepting integrated crop-livestock farming technology was affected by a some factors, including innovation characteristic. This research aimed to figure out the influence of innovation characteristic (relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, triability and observability) to farmer’s decision in adopting the innovation. The research was held in Ngargoyoso Subdistrict, Karanganyar Region, Central Java Province. Basic method used in this research was descriptive quantitative using purposive sampling technique to determine research location. Samples were determined using purposive sampling method with total number was 52 respondents. Data were analyzed using several analysis : data normality, validity, reliability, Oneway ANOVA, multiple linear regression and classic assumption. Oneway ANOVA test showed that farmers with different farming experience had different response in deciding to adopt the technology. Multiple linear regression test gave an equation Y ...
Adoption Behavior of Farmers in Khordha District of Odisha, India
Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology
It is a generic concept that farmers like other kind of entrepreneurs; do not adopt innovation simultaneously as they crop up on the market. Diffusion typically takes a number of years, scarcely reaches a level of 100% of the potential adopters’ population and mostly follows S-shaped curve in time. Apparently, some farmers choose to be the first users while others prefer to be early adopters or late adopters, some prefers not to adopt. This research paper titled ‘Adoption Behavior of farmers in Khordha district of Odisha, India was conducted in four villages named Pubusahi, sarua, Balianta, and Benupur to know the factors affecting adoption of a new technology, attitude of the farmers towards the technology, perception of the farmers and suggestions from farmers regarding adoption of technologies. From the study, it was revealed most of respondents were cosmopolite and elderly having high favorability towards new technologies. However from the suggestions it was clear that the lack ...
Adoption of Agricultural Technologies by Farmers: A Rural Sociology and Development Perspective
2021
AN INAUGURAL LECTURE The title of this inaugural lecture was inspired by the fact that Nigerian agricultural research stations have developed and continue to develop efficient agricultural technologies that improve farmers' production. Many of these inventions are rotting away in research stations' shelves and data banks. As they are unaware that these technologies exist, farmers are unable to access them. Rural sociology and rural development practitioners, who are agricultural extension workers and are responsible for introducing new technology to farmers, are few to meet the needs of farmers in terms of knowledge dissemination and awareness building. This is the situation that inspired the title of this inaugural lecture. This inaugural lecture will cover conceptual clarifications on rural sociology, the history of rural sociology, the role of rural sociology and development practitioners in agricultural production, as well as the goals and objectives of rural development...
Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2020
The focus of this research is the application of technological innovations based on local wisdom in the Riang Dua Bour rice field community. This study was designed using a survey that is data collection using a questionnaire, and deepened with the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach, in-depth interviews, as well as observations of the social, economic, cultural, environmental conditions of the study location, and farming technology used by local farmers. Respondents in the study were 50 people using a simple random sampling. The data that has been collected is analyzed by descriptive statistics. The results showed that farmers prefer to return to technology that is done traditionally based on local wisdom in farming the fields in order to preserve the cultural life of the local community. The form of local innovation technology that is carried out is mutual cooperation in preparing land using man dan women power, besides that farmers prefer to use organic fertilizer with materials originating from the surrounding area by utilizing animal waste and straw residue as natural fertilizer. Farmers do not reject technology but prefer to maintain the values of local wisdom rather than efforts to increase agricultural production using modern technology (chemical fertilizers, agricultural machinery). Technological interventions in the form of the use of agricultural machinery have an impact on saving human labor and large cash costs and minimizing interaction between people in their farming environment. Farmers in carrying out their business are still subsistence not business orientation so optimizing production and income is not the main goal. Regardless of the products and income generated that is important that can meet the needs of the family is the satisfaction of farmers. The productivity and income that is obtained is relatively low if stolen from its production potential. This research recommends the importance of the Government to approach community-based culture before the introduction of technological innovation. The cultural structure of the community that is firmly attached to the community needs to be the main consideration before farming technology engineering.
Journal of Sustainable Development, 2017
Bali is a popular tourist destination that still maintain its typical culture in many areas of life, including in agriculture. Basic implementation of the primary sector in this island is based on the local wisdom called Tri Hita Karana or three causes of happiness. Tri Hita Karana consists of Parahyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan, the harmonious relationship between human and God, fellow human beings, and the environment. Decision-making of farmers to do adoption of innovations always considering compliance with the local wisdom. Agricultural innovation has been developed from the results of research and development by the government. The government has several functions in the agriculture sector, such as: regulation functions, education functions, control functions, supervise functions, and stabilization functions. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the implementation of local knowledge and the role of the government towards the adoption of innovation, and to determine the f...
Accelerating innovation adoption in the “Tagrinov” program in Bali Province
E3S Web of Conferences, 2021
One of the natural resources that has the potential to improve the performance of rural farmers is the use of yards. Various efforts have been made by the Ministry of Agriculture, one of which is the Agricultural Innovation Gardens (Tagrinov), which has been a model for government offices. This research was conducted in Bengkel Village, Buleleng Regency, in October-December 2019. The number of respondents was set at 30 farmers implementing the program. The study aim is to identify the level of group adoption of disseminated technological innovations that are profit-oriented farmer groups. The basic research method is descriptive method, using survey technique. The classification of the level of farmer adoption of the technology is divided into 3 categories (high, medium and low) using intervals. The adoption rate analysis for the herd level used the formula N = SA x IA. Followed by analysis of farm income using the following approach: Pd = TR - TC. The results showed the effectivene...