Renewable energy in India: Current status and future (original) (raw)

Alarm for Renewable Energy Requirement in India

2014

Alarming situation for the requirement of alternative energy sources has already been arrived. Renewable energy sources and technologies have potential to provide solutions to the long-standing energy problems being faced by the developing countries. The renewable energy sources like wind energy, solar energy, hydel energy, geothermal energy, tidal energy, biomass energy and fuel cell technology can be used to overcome energy shortage in India. Since India is a developing country, the energy requirement would increase to 3-4 times the current requirement in future and the requirement can be fulfilled by renewable energy resources. India is increasingly adopting responsible renewable energy techniques and taking positive steps towards carbon emissions, cleaning the air and ensuring a more sustainable future. India hosts the world's largest small gasifier programme and second largest biogas programme. After many years of slow growth, demand for solar water heaters appears to be gaining momentum. Small hydro has been growing in India at a slow but steady pace. In this paper, efforts have been made to summarize the availability, current status, major achievements and future potentials of renewable energy options in India. This paper also assesses specific policy interventions and government efforts for overcoming the barriers and enhancing deployment of renewable for the future. I.

Renewable Energy and other Alternative Energy Sources: A Review

2017

In the recent years India has become a great program provider in terms of renewable energy resources and it also is running great programs in the deployment of renewable products and services. India has an exclusive ministry for renewable energy development which is known as the Ministry of Non-Conventional energy Sources (MNES). Since its foundation has been laid, one of the world�s biggest and most promising programs on renewable energy have been launched by the Ministry. Significant progress is being made in power generation from renewable energy sources because of great deal of efforts put up by MNES. The expansion of investments has brought benefits of employment, development, and growth in the quality of life, but only to the major cities.

Renewable Energy and Development

IIT Bombay , 2015

This paper is an informative piece which aims at educating the readers on ‘Renewable Energy and its Development’. This looks into the scenario of renewable energy in the Indian sub-continent, pre and post 1991 and depicting the picture of development of renewable energy systems in the country after the introduction of New Economic Policy. The information regarding the budget allocations and the status of renewable energy in India is included in this paper. Energy harnessed from resources which are replenished naturally is called renewable energy. The sources may include but are not restricted to sunlight, wind, waves, tides and geothermal energy. With conventional sources being on the precipice of depletion, renewable energy aims at meeting growing the energy demands of the world. Therefore, our observations include the vitality of renewable sources and its sustainability. The paper also includes comprehensive study on potential sites for new projects and also structural data of the current projects in the country. Comparisons have been made between the developed and developing economies and also stating the position of India. A relation between renewable energy and sustainable energy has been made to support the aim of our paper which is ‘sustainable renewable energy’. To make the paper more intuitive for the readers, The United Nations Development Program and United Nations Environmental Programme perspectives on sustainable energy is described.

PROSPECTIVE OF INDIAN RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE

IAEME PUBLICATION, 2020

"Renewable energy sources and technology" have the ability to provide solutions to developing countries in long-standing energy problems. India's energy shortage can be overcome by the use of "renewable energy sources" such as solar, wind, geothermal, hydro, biomass, tidal and fuel cell technology. Because India is a developing country, energy needs will rise in the future up to 3-4 times the current needs, and "renewable energy resources" can meet the needs. India is taking more responsible "renewable energy technologies", taking positive steps against carbon emissions, cleaning up the air and creating a more sustainable future. India is home to the largest small size gasification project in the world and the second largest in biogas program. It seems that the market for solar water heaters is gaining ground after many years of slow development. The small hydro has developed at a slow but steady rate in India. In this study, efforts were made to summarize the availability of "renewable energy options" in India with current status, major achievements and future potential. This study also assesses specific strategic interventions and government efforts to overcome barriers and improve future development of "renewable sources".

CURRENT TRENDS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY: AN OVERVIEW

Renewable and Sustainable Energy: An International Journal (RSEJ)

The renewables-based energy system represents a unique opportunity to meet climate goals while increasing economic growth, creating new employment opportunities and enhancing human welfare. Hence the role of renewable energy has been assuming increasing significance in recent times with the growing concern for the energy security. This paper overviews the current trends of renewable energy globally and particularly in India as well as their growth and environmental issues.

A Comprehensive Review on Renewable Energy Development, Challenges, and Policies of Leading Indian States With an International Perspective

IEEE Access, 2020

Clean and environment-friendly energy harvesting are of prime interest today as it is one of the key enablers in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as well as accelerates social progress and enhances living standards. India, the second-most populous nation with a population of 1.353 billion, is one of the largest consumers of fossil fuels in the world which is responsible for global warming. An everincreasing population is projected until 2050, and consequently, the energy demand in the upcoming decades will be co-accelerated by the rapid industrial growth. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) with the support of National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog is working to achieve the Indian Government's target of attaining 175 GW through renewable energy resources. Many Indian states are currently increasing their renewable energy capacity in an objective to meet future energy demand. The review paper discusses in-depth about the three Indian states, namely Karnataka, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, which pioneers the renewable energy production in India. The global energy scenario was discussed in detail with Indian contrast. Further, the barriers to the development of renewable energy generation and policies of the Indian government are discussed in detail to promote renewable energy generation throughout India as well as globally since the challenges are similar for other nations. This study analyzed various prospects of the country in renewable energy which has been done in a purpose to help the scholars, researchers, and policymakers of the nation, as it gives an insight into the present renewable energy scenario of the country. INDEX TERMS Renewable energy potential, global energy scenario, Energy policy in India, renewable energy barriers, prospects of renewables in India, renewable energy in India.

Present scenario and future prospects of Renewable energy Resources in India

IJCRT, 2022

The development of renewable energy sources is compulsory for the sustainable development of any country due to depleting fossil fuel level, climbing fossil fuel prices across the India and more recently pressure for truncation emission level. The potential for renewable energy resources is enormous by virtue of they can exponentially exceed the India energy demand; consequently, these types of resources will have a consequential share in the future ecumenical energy portfolio. In such a scenario, availability of secure, reliable and efficient power is crucial for sustaining current development and economic magnification trends. India is struggling to meet electric power authoritative ordinances of the expeditious expanding economy. In the Paris agreement, India has committed to an intended national determined contributions target of achieving 40% of its total electricity generation from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030. The country is aiming for even more zealous target of 57% of the total electricity capacity from renewable sources by 2027 in central electricity authority’s strategy blueprint. According to 2027 blueprint, India aims to have 275 GW from renewable energy, 72 GW of hydroelectricity, 15 GW of nuclear energy and proximately 100 GW from “other zero emission” sources. This paper presents how renewable energy resources are currently being utilized, scientific developments to amend their utilization, their future prospects, and their deployment KEYWORDS: Conventional Energy, Non – Conventional Energy, Environment, Solar, Fossil

RENEWABLE ENERGY: EMERGING TRENDS, POTENTIAL IN INDIA AND ITS IMPROVEMENT

IJATES, 2016

India is faced with the major challenges of providing energy access to all its citizens, heavy dependence on fuel imports for energy security, and complying with international protocols on climate change mitigation, although the economic and social development is the foremost priority. The increase in energy demand due to growing population and industrialization in the face of depleting fossil fuel resources has stimulated the country's efforts in adopting power generation from renewable energy sources. Starting with small percentage of the country's total installed capacity, the share of renewable power generation has reached many heights as of now. In the aspect of total installed renewable power generation, India occupies the fifth position in the world today. While the governmental policies have steadily encouraged the adoption of renewable power generation, there is need and potential for more vigorous engagement in pursuit of achieving power for all citizens along with economic development. This article presents a brief review of emergence and growth of renewable power generation in India, wind and solar sectors in particular.