Valeriana Officinalis: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology (original) (raw)
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Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Homoeopathic Review of Valeriana Officinalis Linn
2017
Valeriana Officinalis was introduced into Homoeopathic practice in 1805 by Dr. Hahnemann, the founder of Homoeopathy. [5] It was included the United States Dispensatory in 1849 which reported on its effect on the nervous system and its ability to produce drowsiness and sleep. It was also listed in the British Pharmacopoeia in 1867 and the United States National Formulary until 1946. Various species of valerian continue to be included in the pharmacopoeiae of many nations such as Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. [6]
Pharmacological Properties of Valeriana Officinalis-A Review
unisa.it
Summary The present review describes the morphological, phytochemical and pharmacology aspects of Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae). Valeriana officinalis is a hardy perennial flowering plant. Valerian is native to Europe and Asia and has naturalized ...
International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research
Valeriana wallichii referred to as Indian Valeriana has a family circle Valerianaceae commonly known as "Tagara". India, Nepal, and China are home to the important variety of the Valeriana genus. It is indigenous to India and can be found between 8000-10000 feet altitudes in the Himalayan region. Valeriana is a popular ethnobotanical remedy throughout Europe for relieving stress and improving sleep. Vital Central nervous system (CNS) activity is mirrored in the genuine Ayurvedic text-based content and declared as one of the handiest treatments with inside the remedy of neurosis and is powerful in pacifying the body ache (Vedanasathpana), chills (Sheetprashmana), and headaches (Shirah shoolprshmana). Additionally, it has been addressed in the Charaka Samhita as a remedy for snake poisoning. The rhizome and supporting tissues of valerian are used to treat insomnia, epilepsy, hypertension, and psychosomatic disorders. Important phytochemicals can reduce pain, manage stress, p...
CONTEMPORARY ASPECTS OF USING VALERIANAE OFFICINALIS
Using plants in therapy originates from far past. The skill of treating with plants has been developed in all nations and is now preserved, more or less, as traditional or popular therapy, commonly named popular medicine. Valeriana officinalis, which has been successfully used in traditional therapy, is accepted and represents an important medicinal raw material in contemporary medicine. Considering that clinical effects are not due to single chemical component, numerous scientists have concluded that a combination of valerian ingredients is responsible for its action. Dried root and rhizoma of Valerianae officinalis in forms of different pharmaceutical formulations achieve antioxidative, cytoprotective and neuroprotective activity. Pharmaceutical preparations made of valeriana root and rhizoma have multiple role in treating disorders at the level of cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and central nervous systems.
Pharmacognostic Investigation of Valeriana hardwickii Wall. A Threatened Herb
Pharmacognosy Journal, 2014
Aim:Valeriana hardwickii Wall. belongs to family Valerianaceae grown in high altitude areas of north west Himalaya to Bhutan. Traditionally, the roots of the plant are used to treat insomnia; however, no reports are available regarding any pharmacognostic work on this plant. Material and Methods: The study includes morphological, microscopic and preliminary phytochemical investigations of the roots and rhizome. Anatomical studies of roots and rhizome shows the presence of diagnostic characters such as thick walled cortex cells, annular xylem fi ber, pitted xylem vessel and rhizome hair. Results: The preliminary phytochemical screening of petroleum ether, dichlomethane and aqueous extract revealed the presence of tritepenoids, alkaloids, irridoidal glycosides and fl avanoids. The study was carried out as per WHO guidelines. Conclusion: The outcome of this work will help the researchers to differentiate V. hardwickii from the other species of valerian.
Valeriana jatamansi : An imminent medicinal and aromatic crop
2006
Valeriana jafall/ansi Jones (Valeriana wallichii DC), family Valerianacae is a perennial plant with wide green leaves. Local names of the plant are Tagar (Hindi), Tagara (Sanskrit) and Indian Valerian (Engli sh). The plan t is nati ve to temperate zones of Himalayas and is found abundantly from Kashmir to Bhutan at an altitude of 13003000m, in the Khasia Hills (India) and in Afghanistan and Pakistan . Essential oil for commercial use is extracted from the roots and rhizomes of thi s plant which is used as mild sedative. The derived medicine is used for nervous debility and failing reflexes. It is also used in the treatment of hysteria, hypochondriasis, mental illness and depression etc. Valepotriate and essential oil deri ved from this plant are in high demand in India and European countries. It is multiplied mostly by rhi zomes and is transplanted in field during March to April and October with a spacing of 30 x 30 cm. It bears fl owers in February and seeds are formed in March to ...
Bioactive compounds & medicinal properties of Valeriana jatamansi Jones-a review
2012
Abstract: Valeriana jatamansi Jones commonly known as "Indian Valerian" is a perennial medicinal herb, gynodioecious in nature belonging to family Valerianaceae. Today the species is highly valued medicinal plant with many pharmacopeial monographs. It occurs at an altitude of 1200-3000 m asl. Rhizomes and roots of the herb yields essential oil. The therapeutic properties of Valerian are attributed to a group of compounds known as Valmane and Valepotriates. The Valepotriates are a group of monoterpenoids of irridoid type having epoxy group and betaacetoxy isovaleric acid. Three novel sesquiterpenoids, valeriananoids of each, forty constituents of essential oils and eleven jatamanins including a new lignin isovaleroxylariciresinol have been extracted from this valuable herb. Underground parts are used in mental disorders, scanting hair, epilepsy, leprosy, as an insecticide and as potential anti-tumour agent. Present paper highlights the information based on available publish...
Plant Species of Sub-Family Valerianaceae—A Review on Its Effect on the Central Nervous System
Plants, 2021
Valerianaceae, the sub-family of Caprifoliaceae, contains more than 300 species of annual and perennial herbs, worldwide distributed. Several species are used for their biological properties while some are used as food. Species from the genus Valeriana have been used for their antispasmodic, relaxing, and sedative properties, which have been mainly attributed to the presence of valepotriates, borneol derivatives, and isovalerenic acid. Among this genus, the most common and employed species is Valerianaofficinalis. Although valerian has been traditionally used as a mild sedative, research results are still controversial regarding the role of the different active compounds, the herbal preparations, and the dosage used. The present review is designed to summarize and critically describe the current knowledge on the different plant species belonging to Valerianaceae, their phytochemicals, their uses in the treatment of different diseases with particular emphasis on the effects on the ce...