Vasile & Petculescu - Preliminary taphonomic analysis of the megafaunal assemblage from the Pleistocene of Copăceni; Poster CZGA 2013 (original) (raw)
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An early mammoth maxilla from north-western Greece
A right elephantine maxilla bearing the two last molars is described and discussed here. The specimen comes from the fluvial deposits filling up the post-molassic morpho-tectonic valleys of the upper Haliakmon river-system in NW Greece. According to indirect evidence it would be chronologically framed between 3.5 and 3.0 Ma (late Pliocene). A detailed morphological and metrical comparison supported by computed tomography allows ascribing the maxilla to a primitive Eurasian mammoth species, more advanced than the "Hadar type" of mammoth from Ethiopia and less than Mammuthus africanavus from North Africa or Pleistocene southern mammoths (Mammuthus meridionalis) from Eurasia. The molars show strong affinities to several Eurasian specimens recently referred to Mammuthus rumanus, a species that needs, however, a systematic revision.
A preliminary description of the fossil vertebrates from six sites in the surroundings of Vaterá on Lesvos is given. Characteristic elements from the richest site are: a giant turtle, Paradolichopithecus arvernensis, Nyctereutes megamastoides, Meles thorali, cf. Anancus arvernensis, Equus cf. stenonis, Dama cf. rhenana, Mitilanotherium cf. inexpectatum, Gazella cf. bouvrainae, Gazella aff. borbonica and Gazellospira cf. torticornis. The other sites yielded poorer, but otherwise similar faunas, with in addition: cf. Mammuthus meridionalis, Stephanorhinus cf. etruscus and better material of Anancus arvernensis. These faunas are considered to be Late Pliocene in age and comparable with the faunas of Vólax, Dafneró and Sésklo (Greece).
ADDITIONAL PROBOSCIDEAN FOSSILS FROM MAVRODIN (TELEORMAN COUNTY, ROMANIA)
Oltenia. Studii şi comunicări. Ştiinţele Naturii, 2012
This paper describes proboscidean fossil remains (partial mandibles, isolated molars) recently discovered in the Pleistocene deposits from Mavrodin (Teleorman County). Based on dentition characters, the remains have been assigned to Mammuthus meridionalis and M. trogontherii, mammoth species previously reported from the same locality. The age of death of the animals has also been estimated, when the preservation state of the material allowed it. The microscopic study of the enamel is in agreement with the taxonomic assignment based on the morphological parameters, also allowing the assessment of more fragmentary material. The evolution stage of the specimens belonging to each species has been discussed preliminarily.
Quaternary Science …, 2011
Large-scale fluctuations in global climate and resulting changes in ecology had a profound effect on human evolution and dispersal. Though hominin remains are scarce, studies focussing on the more abundant records of fossil land mammal communities can contribute greatly to our knowledge of the palaeoenvironmental circumstances that influenced and directed the global spread of hominins. To produce a comprehensive and accurate account of the evolution of western Palaearctic habitat diversity between 2.6 and 0.4 Ma BP, information generated from large mammal communities from 221 key sites has been included in this study.
QSR_Western Palaearctic palaeoenvironmental conditions during the Early and early Middle Pleistocene
Large-scale fluctuations in global climate and resulting changes in ecology had a profound effect on human evolution and dispersal. Though hominin remains are scarce, studies focussing on the more abundant records of fossil land mammal communities can contribute greatly to our knowledge of the palaeoenvironmental circumstances that influenced and directed the global spread of hominins. To produce a comprehensive and accurate account of the evolution of western Palaearctic habitat diversity between 2.6 and 0.4 Ma BP, information generated from large mammal communities from 221 key sites has been included in this study.