Whom to Vote? Socio-psychological Factors Influencing Voting Behavior in Rural Punjab, Pakistan (original) (raw)
Related papers
Metropolitan Issues in Social Science , 2024
The aim of the present research was to find out the possible socioeconomic determinants of voting behaviour. The qualitative technique was used to gather and interpret the obtained data from the field and findings of the study are mainly based on empirical results. The researchers used individual in depth interviews, content analysis, and method in data collection phase. Respondents of the study were the household head of the research locale. The locale of the present research was village Chhwind, of Tehsil Malakwal district Mandi Baha-ud-Din. The finding of the present research was that higher level of education is associated with increased political knowledge, critical thinking skills, and civic engagement. Different types of families, such as nuclear families and joint families can have varying impact on voting behaviour. When society experiences stability and prosperity, individuals may prioritize economic factors when making voting decisions. Mass media including television, newspapers, and online platforms, plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing voters in the research locale.
2018
Voting is a process for country or group that depends on general election, such as a meeting or an electorate to make a decision or express an opinion often following discussions. To establish democracy voting is also held in all the institutions within its purview. Voting is considered to be the most important and basic element to democracy. It is an ultimate activity through which citizens are equipped with the knowledge of politics and learn how to exercise their power. Elections provide the citizens and opportunity to directly or indirectly participate in the decision making process for the making and unmaking of governments. Voting is a special instrument, which acts upon the individual to express his "opinion on the candidates, parties and issues confronting socio-economic and culture in particular and political system in general". Voting seems to be the voluntary act but sometimes it is induced by some factors like influence of fellow-caste men, village notables, fa...
Political Determinants of Voting Behaviour in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 2018
The aim of this study is to find the political determinants of voting behaviour in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is a quantitative study aimed at knowing the political factors of voting behaviour in the earlier three general elections i.e., 2002, 2008 and 2013. Its major purpose is to see the changing trend of the voters in the mentioned elections. It has investigated 292 respondents who had cast vote in any of the target elections. The researchers asked questions through Likert scale questionnaire under purposive sampling technique. The study found a significant association of political factors such as candidate's affiliation, political party affiliation, party leadership affiliation and party ideology with the voting behaviour. The results of the data show changing scenario as the importance of numerous factors is replaced by others. The study recommends that local political leadership as well as Election Commission of Pakistan should come forward to actively launch an awareness movement. It should focus on the importance of vote towards increasing the ratio of participation in voting process, especially women's voting.
This research paper explores some of the criteria set for elections and the conditions in which the respondents participate. Moreover, the voters’mindset was investigated by drawing the illustrations from newspapers, television, religious, social and particular political condition in the midst of elections as well as its impact on their voting behavior.The study consisted of male and female groups of registered voters, who belonged to urban and rural (sub-urban) areas of Taxila and Wah Cantt, the two major cities of Punjab that make significant difference in the final results of the elections. Our test group consisted of 600 respondents from the area, 383 male voters and 217 female voters. The study proved the variables to be highly significant in light of the demographics. The findings revealed casting of votes was not mostly by the free will of respondents, rather it was imposed by the structure of the society by providing a strict guidelines for voting criteria. The political behavior contains special directions and instructions in both rural and urban areas in terms of authoritarian personalities (feudal system), shaping public opinion, manipulated mass communication, religious manifesto, Eastern Politics, illiterate masses and so on. The paper further analyzes and reveals that the decision and behavior of the voters, to some extent can be resultant of the external factors contributing to the overall political system
Voting is the main form of political participation in democratic societies and the study of voting behavior is a highly specialized sub-field in political and social science. The study was concerned with the reasons why people vote the way they do. The main objectives of the present study were to find out the factors why some citizens vote while others do not, comparing the voting behavior of the casting and non-casting voters and the influences of socioeconomic and political determinants of voting behavior of the local people. That study has diagnosises the inner catalyst behind the changing trend of voting behavior in democratic form of local self-government in local area in Bangladesh. The changing pattern of voting behavior influenced by both political and non-political variables .Socio-economic factors also responsible for changing mode of voting behavior in rural election and also in case of national election, it also varies to casting voters and non-casting voters. Voting behavior has many determinants such as demographic factors like age, education, gender, and occupation etc. and. Socio-politico and economic factors such as, political ideology, party affiliation, candidates 'qualification, family affiliation etc. which had strong effect on voting decisions ,this study specifically explored the relationship of voting behavior with the socio-politico and economic determinants. As survey area I have selected Annadanagar Union Pirgachcha,Rangpur which is a typical Union in Bangladesh which represents most of the Union of Bangladesh. To know about the voting behavior of the local people towards local elections a sample of 200 respondents were selected randomly from Annadanagar Union through multistage sampling technique. Mainly this study is qualitative but to make the study more explicit the quantitative method also used. And the interview was taken through open-ended and close-ended question. The findings of study have consistency with the set objectives.
Determinants of Turnout in Elections: A Case Study of 2008 General Elections in District Charsadda
In electoral studies understanding of voting behaviour at national level carry its own value, but there is a need to study the political behaviour at the micro level also. Turnout in elections is considered to be the measurement of the level of democratization. Pakistan being a third world country usually do not have good turnout in elections. Turnout in election is determined by various factors ranging from personal and group leverages to structural arrangements for the process of participation of the people in the election. The study is conducted in a rural region of Pakistan in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa not only to obtain the voters' opinion but an effort is made to analyse the data in the existing socio economic and political conditions. It is hoped that the study will add to the existing scarce literature available in Pakistan on voting behaviour of people and their political participation.
Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 2010
Income plays a very pivotal role in all spheres and aspects of human life. It also helps to develop the preferences of voters in elections whom to vote and why. This paper is aimed to know the attitude of voters of different income groups residing in urban, rural and semi urban areas of South Punjab during general election 2008. The paper also encompasses the preferences of voters at the time of voting in South Punjab's previous electoral arena. It also unleashes the causes why voters do not attend the polling procedure on the day of voting. A questionnaire based post poll survey has been conducted to collect the primary data for analysis of the issue and numerous reforms have also been suggested to improve the electioneering process at the end.
Voting Behaviour ln Haryana LokSabha Election 2009: An Analysis
International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 2015
Voting is the main form of political participation in liberal democratic societies and the study of voting behaviour is a highly specialized sub-field within political science. The analysis of voting patterns invariably focuses on the determinants of why people vote as they do and how they arrive at the decisions they make. Sociologists tend to look to the socio-economic determinants of support for political parties, observing the correlations between class, ethnicity, sex, and age and vote; political scientists have concentrated on the influence of political factors such as issues, political programmes, electoral campaigns, and the popularity of party leaders on voting behaviour. However, both disciplines share much the same terrain, and increasingly have tended to overlap in their analytical approaches.
Metropolitan Issues in Social Science, 2024
The researchers were influenced by continues contentious voting behaviour in Chalianwala because some ruling political parties used biradari system as a tool of control to protect their vested interests. Although urban areas are a bit better in this matter but rural areas are heavily influenced by this malicious tradition. Hence the purpose of the present research was to search out the impact of biradari system on voting behaviour. The study was done with the help of qualitative methods. Biradari is a strong unit of identity in a village. It is the basic unit of association, social backing and collective action. It accepts individual's behaviour and choices into collective ones. In present research local, the social institution of biradari has a unified structure along with political functions. The output of the present research shows that biradarism has a very significant role in local and national politics. People are restricted to norms and rules of biradari and if they don't follow it they have to deal with social boycott or many other social sanctions from the society.
VOTING PATTERNS & BEHAVIOURS OF VOTERS DURING LOK SABHA ELECTIONS: A STUDY OF UTTAR PRADESH
Mukt Shabd Jouurnal, 2020
Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India is considered the heartland of Indian politics as it alone comprises approximately 15 % of the Lok Sabha (LS) seats (80). Results of UP are considered game changing always. Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India is considered the heartland of Indian politics as it alone comprises approximately 15 % of the Lok Sabha (LS) seats (80). Results of UP are considered game changing always. If we look at the political landscape of UP, the major political parties thrived solely on Caste arithmetic and communal politics which made this state politically sensitive and volatile in every way. The major turnaround in the voting pattern and vote shares in the consecutive LS Elections of 2014 as well as 2019 in favor of BJP, cutting down or undermining the major caste-based parties in the state, has left enough scope for research studies. Based on the above terms of reference, the present study titled “Voting Patterns & Behaviors of People During LS Elections: A study of Uttar Pradesh” was carried out to assess the voting patterns and behaviors of people in the state. In this study the main objective was to study the most important issues and factors responsible for the three-dimensional changes in voting pattern as well as voting behavior in the state in the 2019 LS elections. The methodology adopted for this research is both qualitative and quantitative. The primary data was collected through survey using structured questionnaires and individual interviews of party representatives and journalists. Besides, information from Census of India, Reports of ECI and various research articles and papers related to the study area and relevant books were used as secondary data. Internet resources also have been accessed extensively. Samples were drawn from 25 districts of UP. Convenience sampling was used due to complete lockdown in the state, ensuing the threat of corona pandemic. The responses of 650 participants were collected, collated and analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The major findings/insights that came out from the present study are: In LS elections PM face has always been important for voters for deciding their vote. Caste influence has not gone down but only have sharpened. Influence of religion in voting is increasing. Importance of nationalistic issues has gone up.