Features of English Learners’ Narratives (original) (raw)

Differences in linguistic and discourse features of narrative writing performance

The research presented in this paper aimed to investigate the linguistic and discourse characteristics of narratives produced by student-teachers in an ELT department. Thirty-four students from the ELT Department of Inonu University participated in the study. Each was asked to write two stories about an experience in which they were made angry (in English) and an experience in which they made someone angry (in Turkish). A total of 68 narrative texts were collected. Using concordance software the number of types and tokens and the type-token ratio were calculated; and each sentence in the text was rated as simple, coordinate, complex and coordinate+complex by the researcher to reveal the syntactic richness. The analyses suggest that although the participants' Turkish texts are richer than the English ones in terms of lexical richness, there is high parallelism between the texts in terms of syntactic richness. We believe that relatively poor vocabulary in the target language is the main reason for participants to prefer writing in their native language.

Narrative Text Development Among Non-English University Students at Lubuklinggau, Indonesia

2020

The aims of this study was to know narrative text development among non English University students at Lubuklinggau. This study focused on writing narrative text by using generic structure and grammatical feature. This research was conducted at the first semester students of accounting Bina Insan University Lubuklinggau. Based on the data analysis from the test which was given to the students, can be concluded that. The students correct answer in grammatical feature was 46,33%, in orientation was 74%, in evaluation was 53,16%, in complication was 56,83% and in resolution was 58,83%. It means that the students ability in writing narrative text reviewed from generic structure and grammatical feature is still low. The result of the students test is also can be seen from the students score skill level, there are 16 students in low level and 14 students in medium level. And the average of students score was 57.7. From the result of the test above, the researcher concluded that the stude...

A Textual Analysis of Students’ Writing in Narrative Text

LINGUAMEDIA Journal

The objective of this study is to analyze cohesion and coherence in students' narrative texts using critical discourse analysis approach and to identify the implications of applying critical discourse analysis approach to students' narrative writing. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The object of this research is 6 narrative texts written by 2 nd semester students of English Education Department of STKIP PGRI Bangkalan. Data collection is done through observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The findings show that the students applied their narrative text writing tasks with grammatical cohesion, lexical cohesive, and coherence. Related to student assignment texts, most of them are good at writing cohesion and coherence and some of them need to be improved. In terms of writing, they are good at the reference, conjunction and reiteration or repetition. From student writings, the researcher got 349 reference words collected, and 26 words from substitution, no ellipsis at all, 112 conjunction words collected, and the last 69 words lexical cohesive. They need to learn more about ellipsis and collocation, they are good at reiteration or repetition. About coherence they are good. most sentences are coherence but there is some to learn about coherence. Then, the implications of the critical discourse analysis approach model of Norman Fairclough are also very effective in analyzing a discourse or text because it can identify the content and intent of students' narrative texts through three stages, namely the description stage, the interpretation stage and the explanation stage.

Written vs Spoken Narratives by Indonesian Esl Young Learners: A Case Study

Journal of Language and Literature

This study explores how Indonesian ESL Grade 2 elementary students studying in an international school in Jakarta produce written and spoken narratives. The stimulus material used to obtain the data was a four-panel comic strip with no written text. The findings revealed that both productions follow the basic global structure such as story elements, linearity of the storyline, and coherence. However, the written narratives contextually demonstrated formality while the spoken narratives displayed higher frequencies in using structure of discourse (e.g. hedges, contraction, repair and repetitions) and sentence complexity in T-units. Hedges were used as delaying tactics to allow more time for language processing. The use of contractions was due to the rapid production of language that constraints the ability of the students to produce syntactic richness. Repairs illustrated specificity of the chosen words, while repetition stemmed from the linguistic device like onomatopoeia that demonstrated the creative sides of the students to amplify their thoughts. Apparently, sentence complexity using the T-units demonstrated that the spoken narratives outnumbered the written mode. Nevertheless, it was apparent that the 2 T-units or 3 T-units followed a pattern (e.g. independent clause to independent clause with extension) which was a product of the participants' knowledge on spellings and construction of formal and complete sentences. These results may implicate that language educators need to heighten the learners' awareness of the unique linguistic features of each mode, to provide a clear understanding on how these modes work best in English language, and to attempt in establishing a balance in structure discourse and sentence complexity in T-units.

PROBLEMS ON STUDENTS' NARRATIVE WRITING: SFL ANALYSIS AND PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATION

This paper aimed to describe the students' problems in narrative writing. The population of this research involved 38 students of senior high school students at one of senior high school in Riau province. This research employed purposive sampling method as it selected one student's writing as the sample. The sample was chosen based on the consideration that it covered the general problem of the whole population. This study employed the descriptive qualitative method. The data obtained were analyzed using systemic functional perspectives that involved there metafunctions. The result showed that the student's major problem in writing a narrative text was in interpersonal and experiential metafunction. Students' mostly employed simple present form in describing the finite. Besides he also has problems with some problems are also happened in determining the participants or subjects, pronoun, modality, and empty theme. To cover these problems it was proposed problem-solving approach as the pedagogical implication. Problem-solving approach is believed to be appropriate for students as it not only improves student cognitive aspects in terms of communicative skills, but also empower students' psychology aspects to be an active learner that create their own solution towards the problems they faced.

Lexicogrammatical Analysis of Narrative Texts Written by First Semester Students at Unika ST. Paulus Ruteng

Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 2020

This research conducted a qualitative investigation of the transitivity structure, language use and mood structure of narrative texts written by first semester students at UNIKA St. Paulus Ruteng. The data sources of this study were narrative texts written by students on the English study programme. The researchers investigated the dominant transitivity process and analysed the mood structure of the students’ narrative texts using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The researchers collected data from the curriculum documentation and by interviewing and giving exercises to the students. Furthermore, the instrument was the researchers and the students’ worksheets. The findings showed that six transitivity processes were applied in the students’ writing. The processes were the material process, mental process, verbal process, behavioural process, relational process and existential process. The dominant process used was the material process, since the texts written by the students ...

An Analysis of the Third Semester Students’ Ability in Developing Narrative Text of English Education Study Program in Muhammadiyah University of Metro

PREMISE JOURNAL:ISSN online: 2442-482x, ISSN printed: 2089-3345, 2016

An Analysis of The Third Semester Students’ Ability in Developing Narrative Text of English Education Study Program in Muhammadiyah University of Metro.Applied Linguistics Departement. English Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training in Muhammadiyah University of Metro.An analysis of The Third Semester Students’ Ability in Developing Narrative Text of English Education Study Program in Muhammadiyah University of Metro is the point because, the students worse in writing. They have many problems, actually writing genre and especially in narrative text. The purpose from this research is to analyze students’ ability in developing narrative text, and to know what the problem it happened to the students. The subjects of this research were the third semester of English education study program, and the sum of this subject was 36 students.This research used qualitative research. The data was collected by using questionnaire. The predicted research finding is the mos...

Process Types of Transitivity System in English Department Students’ Narrative Texts

Proceedings of the Sixth of International Conference on English Language and Teaching (ICOELT 2018), 2019

The present study is aimed at discovering the process types of transitivity system in English department students" narrative texts and its pedagogical implementation in teaching writing. Qualitative content analysis was utilized as the design of the research and the instrument used was writing sheet. The data were taken from clauses in narrative texts written by 24 students of English education study program of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. The data were analyzed by using transitivity in systemic functional grammar theory proposed by Halliday. The findings show that there are 801 clauses in the data and the six types of process were also discovered. The dominant process type found was material process totalling to 427 occurrences (53.3%) followed successively by the occurrences of mental (139 or 17.3%), relational (124 or 15.4%), verbal (58 or 7.2%), behavioral (24 or 3.6%), and existential process (24 or 3%). The pedagogical implementation is that the lecturer has to apply adequate technique and approach, and give some students more practice since they missed to present dialogue to represent verbal process in their narrative text.

Linking communicative functions with linguistic resources in short stories: Implications of a narrative analysis for second language writing instruction

Writing short stories constitutes an art that requires considerable knowledge, experience, skills, and understanding of both the generic structure and language resources needed to convey meaning and arouse readers' interest. Previous studies, however, have yet to provide a conclusive approach that shows how language mechanisms can be used to realise writers' wide-ranging communicative intentions in a specific second language context. Based on the argument that second language story-writing instruction needs to incorporate an in-depth study into some texts intended for second language writers in a particular socio-cultural setting, this study investigated the generic structure of short stories written by professional textbook writers for second language learners. Using the Swalesian analytical framework, we analysed a corpus of short stories selected from different education-related sources in a second language context, and subsequently ascertained the language resources needed to accomplish the communicative functions of the stories. We have identified eleven rhetorical steps, each of which has differing and yet interconnected communicative functions performed by noteworthy language mechanisms. Our findings are useful in helping instructors prepare teaching materials that illustrate how second language writers can comprehend and employ salient communicative resources to write meaningful short stories in a socio-culturally relevant schematic structure.