Reverse Logistics: The Portuguese Companies' Perspective (original) (raw)
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Survey of Reverse Logistics Practices - The Case of Portugal
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Operations Research and Enterprise Systems, 2017
Reverse Logistics (RL) has gained substantial relevance in the field of supply chain management, mainly because RL combines environmental, economic and social factors. Although there are studies on RL practices, none of these studies are related to the Portuguese case. Therefore, a survey was conducted in Portugal to fill this gap. This study was applied to a group of Portuguese companies of four industrial sectors. These four sectors are highly diversified, regarding the way RL is managed. The results demonstrate that companies consider the management of RL important. The most common practice used is the proper disposal of returned products. The companies mainly adopt RL due to the benefits associated with the improvement of customer satisfaction and the reduction in logistics costs. The biggest barrier to the implementation of RL is a lack of strategic planning by the companies on handling returned products. The main reason affecting the performance of RL activities is the lack of quality of the returned product. The study also allowed to estimate the volume of returned products and the costs of RL.
Sustainable Development and Reverse Logistics
2021
Due to the production and consumption patterns currently used by society, a large amount of solid waste is generated, as well as its wrong destination in the environment, which has negative effects, including harm to human health. In this scenario, we can mention the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, an action plan that aims to eradicate poverty, protect the planet and ensure that people achieve peace and prosperity. To this end, companies can contribute by using Reverse Logistics, which aims to efficiently and effectively plan and manage the return of products to their manufacturer (Leite 2017, p. 206). The work aims to understand how Reverse Logistics can be used as a tool for the contribution of Sustainable Development, based on goal number 12 (Ensure sustainable production and consumption patterns), in Brazilian reality. The methodology, in addition to the literature review, is based on a qualitative and exploratory approach. From the research, it is concluded that Reverse Logistics works as a tool that can contribute to the achievement of goal number 12 of Sustainable Development, as both seek to achieve more sustainable behaviors in society.
Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology, 2016
Reverse logistics, the movement of materials back up the supply chain, is recognised by many organisations as an opportunity for adding value. The paper considers the theoretical framework and the conception of reverse logistics in literature and practice. The objective of the article is to propose tangible solutions which eliminate the imbalances in reverse logistics and improve the waste management in the company. The case study focuses on the improvement in the process of waste packaging in the context of sustainable development as a part of reverse logistics in the surveyed industrial company in Slovakia.
Recycling Analysis in Northern city in the State of Rio de Janeiro: A Study of Reverse Logistics
This work analyzes the recycling process of the PET bottle in a company located in Campos dos Goytacazes, - a northern city in the state of Rio de Janeiro, from the concept of reverse logistics. It was sought, through qualitative research with the company to know the process of recycling the PET bottle and its understanding as a contribution to the environmental issue. Visits were made to the company for a period of one month, alternating times during work hours, observing since the arrival of the material collected in the streets until the end of the recycling process, together with the visits carried out was applied a questionnaire with the company's employees in order to measure their understanding of the recycling process. It was developed the process flowchart and the mapping, aiming to allow not only to know the sequence of the process developed, but also to analyze it in terms of strengths and weaknesses. After data collection, it was verified that, with regard to the production process, the employees performed their tasks empirically, knowing only the stage of the process by which they were responsible, and they and the company had no formal procedure to demonstrate the sequential steps involved in the recycling process.
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Environmental sustainability has been obtaining a lot of spotlight since the world has undergone resource pressure, air and waste pollution. Under such circumstances, legislation for environment protection has been issued; from economic perspective of company, make their product recyclable will give them an economical edge in face of competition in the market. Due to these concerns, Logistics is no exception in the business world. Some environment friendly oriented concepts or functions have been added to logistics, such as green logistics and reverse logistics. Reverse logisticsas a new business concept was developed for recapturing values from end of supply chain, which involves activities from recycle, remanufacture to final disposal such as landfill. The purpose of this research is to understand reverse logistics processes in automotive industry, the drivers and barriers implementing the reverse logistics, and then analyze impact of the indicators in reverse logistics such as ti...
Green and Reverse logistics as the tools for improving environmental sustainability
Logistics plays a very important role in the industrial world. Globalization and population growth made logistics more in demand. Meanwhile the amount of waste from different processes is growing. Recently such concepts as green and reverse logistics have been developing. Therefore the main objective of the thesis was to identify: How and in what way the companies can implement green and reverse logistics concepts in order to improve the environmental sustainability?
Reverse Logistics and Production Recycling Processes
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2022
Due to increasingly strict environmental legislation, the manufacturer's responsibility for products is expanding. This work reuses products and materials that had their production cycle ended, making the process inverse to that of traditional logistics, which is based on the flow from the origin of the product to its point of consumption. The general objective is to Aggregate the waste, in order to do a job of reusing this waste and in a manner, but it specifies understanding the concept of environmental, social and economic sustainability, understanding the configuration of the plastic materials production chain and its production performance. The same is justified by the growing importance of the complexity of production systems-caused by globalization and the Third Industrial Revolution. Thus, the relevance of this project in carrying out improvement studies through production processes on the ideal conditions for the decomposition of waste is justified, where it seeks a great interest in "Reverse Logistics". The methodology follows the line of bibliographical research and scientific and environmental solutions. The application of scientific knowledge in the characterization of a real problem, as well as the development of notes capable of contributing to its equation and through bibliographical research. therefore, it is concluded that reverse logistics is an indispensable tool in the search for competitive advantage and operational control of companies, in addition to meeting legal requirements and sustainable development.
Analysis of the Economic and Environmental Benefits through the Reverse Logistics for Retail
American Journal of Environmental Protection, 2014
The growing consumption has generated a lot of waste to be discarded and consequently raise the degree of pollution of the planet. In this sense, this research aims to analyze the environmental gains with the practice of reverse logistics in retail and quantify cardboard and plastic volumes that ceases to be disposed in landfills. To quantify the environmental gain, Wuppertal method, which quantifies the non-contaminated waste, was used to measure the economy of water and air by the interviewed companies. This research was raised the volume of waste recycled by four Brazilian supermarkets. The volume generated is representative and the environmental gains are evident. Results show that within the retailing reverse logistics is a practice that adds value and creates sustainability in jail on other processes connected to it.
Reverse Logistics:Opportunity to Reduce Costs by Integrated Value Chain Management
The article discusses an aspect of logistics that is taking on increasing importance for companies. While traditional logistics deals with the outflow of products, reverse logistics is concerned with the return of products, materials and parts to the company’s productive process. Due to stricter environmental legislation and greater environmental awareness among consumers, companies are not only using more recycled materials, but also having to worry more about ecologically correct disposal of their products at the end of their life cycle. Besides this, many firms have been making reverse logistics a strategic part of their business planning. All this is prompting the development of reverse logistics in companies. In the Brazilian case, according to reverse logistics specialists, this area is now considered an important element in strategic planning, for compliance with current environmental legislation. This work discusses opportunities for firms to reduce costs through value-chain management, with the involvement of all components. The method used is a case study of a soft drink bottler.
Reverse Logistics and Waste in the Textile and Clothing Production Chain in Brazil
IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 2019
The global environmental concern turns to the production of waste and its correct disposal. The chance of the natural degradation of this content is minimal, and logistics become an urgent discussion for all production chains. The lack of knowledge of Brazilians about recycling and non-education for conscious consumption hinders the development of initiatives in the segment. On the other hand, instead of adopting the necessary measures to implement reverse logistics and recycle these materials, companies are importing waste from other countries, neglecting the potential for income generation and sustainable business that could invest. The objective of this article is to evaluate the scenario of recycling initiatives and reverse logistics carried out in the textile and clothing industry in Brazil, through bibliographical research and surveys in Google and Facebook, internet sites and open data analysis of national and international bodies on the subject. There is a shortage of studies, and the appropriateness of the subject is urgent and necessary. From the results, it can be verified that without official records, government agencies' efforts to implement reverse logistics and recycling and encourage the benefits of the activity, there is no way to solve the issue.