SocioCultural Factors Affecting Men's Use of Family Planning Methods in Iran (original) (raw)
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Awareness, Attitude and Participation Rate of Men inFamily Planning Programs in Iran
International Journal of Women's Health and Reproduction Sciences, 2014
The aim of present study was to evaluate the awareness, attitude and participation of men in family planning program in Abyek, Iran. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was done on 400 men and women in Abyek, Iran. Data regarding awareness and attitude of men in family planning program and their participation rate were gathered. The descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation test were used for analyzing data. Results: The mean awareness, attitude and participation score of men in family planning was7.40±2.37, 54.68±6.12 and 8±2.52 respectively. The percentage of awareness, attitude and participation was 52.8%, 84% and 66.6% respectively. A significant relationship was observed between knowledge and participation (r=0.293, p=0.005) and attitude and participation (r=0.328, p=0.005). Conclusion: Awareness and participation of men in family planning program was not good, however; their attitude was acceptable. It seems that the knowledge and practice of men about family planning should be increased by educational programs.
A qualitative examination of men’s participation in contraceptive use and its barriers in Tehran
Journal of Biosocial Science, 2020
From 1989 to 2014, Iran was known as a country with a successful family planning programme, and has experienced a sharp decline in fertility over recent decades. This led to the introduction of pronatalist policies in 2014 and the restriction of family planning services. The aim of this study was to explore men’s views on their access to contraceptive information and services and the socio-cultural barriers to such access in Tehran. The qualitative study was conducted in 2014 using in-depth interviews with 60 married men of varying ages and socioeconomic status from across Tehran. The data were analysed with a basic interpretive approach using MAXQDA10. Although the majority of the men acknowledged the importance of family planning and contraceptive use, they reported that their access to contraceptive information and services was limited. Discussion of sexual matters and contraception among men was identified as being somewhat embarrassing. Three main issues were identified: (1) me...
Knowledge, Attitude and Level of Involvement of Married Males in Family Planning
Kathmandu University Medical Journal
Background There is an age-old notion that family planning is women’s responsibility disregarding the fact that men have equal responsibility in fertility regulation. Although male involvement is getting more recognition, studies on men’s role in family planning are very few in the number in this part of the world. Objective To assess the knowledge, attitude and level of male involvement in family planning and to find out the factors associated with male involvement by contraceptive usage. Method A community based cross-sectional study was done from May to July 2021 among 165 currently married male, who had at least one child, living in Singur district of West Bengal. Cluster sampling method was done to select study participants and data were collected by pre-designed pretested questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, multivariable logistic regression was applied and data were analysed applying SPSS software. Result Only 36.4% participants were directly involved in family planning eit...
Saudi Journal of Nursing and Health Care
Family planning services are important for the health of mothers and babies, Family planning services are important for the health of mothers and babies, preventing both unwanted pregnancies and superfecundity. Sanliurfa has the highest fertility rate in Turkey, and the rate of giving birth at very young and old ages and mother-baby deaths are also high there. Therefore, it is important to encourage access to and use of family planning services among men in Sanliurfa, which has a patriarchal societal structure. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, opinions, and behaviors regarding FP methods among married men living in Sanliurfa, Turkey. The sample of this cross-sectional study included 300 married men aged over 18. The study found that married men living in Sanliurfa had a high level of knowledge about family planning methods; however, their use of family planning methods was low. They also held the opinion that men should actively take part in the use of family planning methods. Language and social insurance were found to be the most important factors affecting men's use of family planning methods.
A determinant for family planning attitudes and practices of men: marriage features
Journal of Public Health, 2018
Aim This study was conducted to determine both the use of family planning methods among married men between the ages of 20 to 50 and some marriage characteristics affecting this use. Methods This was a descriptive and correlational study conducted in May and June 2014. The study sample included 375 males. The study data were collected using a survey form as well as the Family Planning Attitude Scale, Marital Adjustment Scale, and Marital Problem Solving Scale. The determinants of the Family Planning Attitude Scale were found using hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The risk factors for not using family planning were evaluated by logistic regression analysis. Results According to Model 2, to which family features were added, the male himself (β = −0.117) and his spouse (β = −0.154) either graduated from primary school or received no formal education. They lived in an extended family (β = −0.129), and an increasing desire for more children (β = −0.184) decreased the family planning attitude score. The risk factors for not using family planning were evaluated using logistic regression analysis. Accordingly, the risk for not consulting family planning services is increased by older age (OR: 1.037; CI: 1.010-1.064), desiring to have more than three children (OR: 1.279; CI: 1.01.038-1.575), and not having received information about family planning (OR: 1.871; CI: 1.145-3.057) (p < 0.05). Conclusion Marital adjustment is an important tool in making decisions about family planning. It is necessary to enable men to access to the correct information that will carry them to the relevant resources. Keywords Attitudes. Determinant factor. Family planning. Man. Marriage features Accepting family planning services as a part of reproductive health is one of the most important changes in the family planning area. In addition to this change in the philosophy
Knowledge and attitude of married Turkish men regarding family planning
The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception, 2008
Men play an essential role in reproduction. They should be encouraged to involve themselves in birth control, particularly in developing countries, where contraceptive goals have not been reached. This study, carried out in Muş, Turkey, was aimed at determining the attitudes and behaviour of married men with regard to family planning (FP). The study included 317 married men aged 20-56 who worked in an institution. Questionnaires were distributed to the participants at their workplace and collected after 30-40 minutes. The use of FP was approved by 78.9% of the men, but a contraceptive method was actually applied by only 65.6%. Whereas 27.6% of the high school and university graduates had five or more children, as many as 67.4% of the men with a lesser educational level had such a large offspring. Nearly 60% of the men had been given information about FP by healthcare professionals. Education has a great impact on knowledge and attitudes about FP.
BMC Women's Health, 2021
Background Family planning services deliver a wide range of benefits to the well-being of females and the community. It can curtail the risk of maternal and neonatal mortality through the reduction in abortions and pregnancies. The government of Pakistan has been struggling to convince people about the usefulness of family planning programs. However, different factors related to social norms, values, and culture are important to determine the success of these programs. One such factor is the patriarchal structure of Pakistani society where most of the household decisions are made by men. The objective of this research is to examine the role of the husband’s attitude towards the usage of contraceptives for the unmet need of family planning (UMNFP) among married women of reproductive age (MWRA) in Pakistan. Method The dataset of Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017–18 is utilized to examine the role of the husband’s attitude towards the usage of contraceptives in UMNFP among MW...
Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences
INTRODUCTION: Acknowledging a man's perspective on family planning methods and service is vital for the overall health of the family. A holistic approach involving both partners is key to effective family planning and healthier family life. Therefore, the study aims to find the knowledge, attitude and practice among married men towards family planning at Kabilasa municipality of Sarlahi district. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out Multistage random sampling technique was used for the selection of wards as well as the participants. The total of 164 participants whose wife was in age group (15-49 years) was interviewed. The data was analysis was done by using SPSS 23 version software. RESULTS: Total of 164 participants was interviewed. Higher percent (67.7%) of participants were in age group 30-44 years. almost all (98.2 %) of participant heard about family planning method where meaning of family planning revealed as limiting number of child with higher percentage (88.3%) followed by birth spacing were (81.8 %).96.4% supported the concept of family planning About 98.8% of the participants expressed that the Spousal communication and decision making are essential for family planning, 84.1% of them stated that family planning is women's business. Only 27% male had ever used family planning methods though, about 56.7% wives were using Depo as contraceptive. CONCLUSIONS: It can be inferred that a majority of participant possessed knowledge regarding family planning method, highlighting the pervasiveness of information on reproductive health within the surveyed population. However, it perceived as a women's responsibility, with men often neglecting their role.
Men's perceptions of an participation in family planning in Aqaba and Ma'an governorates, Jordan
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal
Men's participation in family planning has become a cornerstone in women's reproductive health. The aim of this study was to examine knowledge, attitudes and practice towards family planning of Jordanian men in southern Jordan. In a cross-sectional descriptive study in 2012, structured interviews were made with 104 married men in Aqaba and Ma'an governorates. Although 93.5% of the men had heard about family planning-most commonly the intrauterine device (IUD) and oral contraceptives-only 45.1% reported that they and their wife currently used it. Most men agreed about a minimum 2 years' child spacing (93.3%) and starting contraception after childbirth (71.2%) and that husband and wife should share decisions about family planning (90.2%) and the number of children (89.5%). Level of education significantly affected current use of contraception, while number of children significantly affected previous use of contraception. Although married men had positive attitudes and good knowledge about family planning, this did not translate into practice of contraceptive use.
The main aim of the study is to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, practices and involvement of men in family planning (FP) in the selected communities in Olongapo City. The researchers used the survey-questionnaire, focus group interview and observation, and the analysis of data utilized descriptive Statistics. The first ten communities with the highest number of population were surveyed under purposive sampling. The knowledge about FP is relatively high among men, which provide them the opportunity to plan the number of children, as well as proper spacing of childbirth. They are familiar with FP methods like pills, condoms, injectables; vasectomy, tubal ligation and abstinence. Other methods like intrauterine device, norplant, spermicidal, and prolonged breastfeeding were also identified. Thus, they use safer FP methods such as pills and condoms in the future. Fewer numbers of children and proper spacing of childbirth were due to lack of money for rearing many children, mother's and child's health. They are using contraceptives such as condoms, pills, and injectables. Possible reasons for stopping them from using such are fear of side effects, and desire to have more children, and religious belief and source of contraceptive. The decision on the use of FP methods is done jointly by the husband and wife through spousal discussion. A condom still ranked number 1 among users. They have heard of information about FP through various media and health professionals. Community health centers and hospitals, pharmacy, and friends are their sources of contraceptives. Moreover, the majority has gone to health care institutions for advice with no gender biases. Some supporters on the use of contraceptives such as partner and society were reported, but they do not know whether their religion is against the use of contraceptives. The level of male participation in the FP programs is good among the communities. The male support to FP practice was encouraging.