Penerapan Counter Pressure Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Di Klinik Rahayu Ungaran (original) (raw)
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Literature Review : Penerapan Counter Pressure Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan Kala I
JURNAL KEBIDANAN
The Pain is a natural process of labor, but if not handled properly, it will cause another problem, namely increasing anxiety in the labour process. So that the production of adrenaline hormone increases and results in vasoconstriction that causes maternal blood flow to the fetus to fall. During this time, pain management using drugs but many drugs except expensive, contains a side effect too. So, non pharmacological methods are more recommended because they safe for pregnant women. One of the non pharmacological recommended is Counter Pressure. Article searching conducted in some databases: Google Scholar, Proquest and Science Direct. Keyword used were "Counter Pressure", "pain", Labour"and finally got 10 articles matched (4 international articles and 6 national articles). Counter Pressure could be categorized as a safe and effective intervention to reduce labor pain at first phase. Using Counter Pressure will close the pain stimulus that will be delivered to the spinal cord and brain. Endorphin compounds will be activated at Counter Pressure so that the transmission of pain messages can be inhibited which can cause significant decrease in pain sensation. Counter Pressure could reduce labour pain at first phase.
Jurnal Inovasi Daerah
Labor pain is a problem that cannot be overcome until now. Almost all pregnant women experience labor pain. This can result in stress, smooth muscles tighten and blood vessels narrow, uterine contractions decrease and oxygen supply decreases, and uterine ischemia occurs. Counter pressure massage techniques are often used to overcome these problems. However, this technique has not been combined with lumbar massage. So there is a need for further research on this technique. The research design is qualitative with a case study research strategy. The research subjects taken were 3 informants at BPM "N". The research data was taken using observation and direct observation techniques and set forth in the documentation of Varney's care. Then the data is tabulated using domain analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are benefits of massage and counter pressure techniques for active phase I labor pain. The results obtained from the three respondents had the high...
Pengaruh Counter Pressure Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Labor pain methods can be applied pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Labor pain is something that is commonly felt by pregnant women just before the birth process. But if it is not treated with proper pain management, it will cause other problems, one of which is anxiety. The aim of the study was to determine the Effectiveness of Counter Pressure on Pain Levels in Active Phase I Labor at Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) in Hasna Dewi, Pekanbaru City. This type of research is pre-experimental with two group pretest and posttest designs. The time of research was carried out in August-November 2022. The sample in this study was 10 respondents using a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The univariate results obtained pain before being given a moderate pain counter pressure with a percentage of 80.0%. pain after being given counter pressure pain decreased to mild pain wit...
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Kontraksi Nyaman Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 2020
Nyeri dalam persalinan merupakan suatu hal yang fisiologis, rasa nyeri ini disebabkan karena adanya kontraksi dan peregangan segmen bawah rahim dan serviks. Pada fase aktif persalinan, ketakutan primigravida lebih tinggi dibandingkan multigravida dan memiliki kontribusi terhadap tingkat nyeri serta durasi persalinan. Seiring dengan berkembangannya teknologi tepat guna dan semakin berkembangnya penerapan teknologi di dalam kehidupan, perlu diciptakan sebuah aplikasi kontraksi nyaman dikemas dalam sebuah aplikasi di android dibuat untuk membantu para ibu agar bisa merasakan nyamannya melahirkan dan mendapatkan pengalaman yang positif saat melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi kontraksi nyaman terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I di Kabupaten Kudus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan rancangan one grup pre test dan post test. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 ibu yang akan melahirkan. Instrumen penelitian menggun...
Jurnal Kebidanan
ABSTRAKNyeri persalinan merupakan suatu yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari proses persalinan. Hal ini terjadi akibat peningkatan kontraksi uterus yang membuat janin turun memasuki ruang pelvis dan terus meningkat sampai dengan pembukaan serviks lengkap. Nyeri yang tidak ditangani segera dalam waktu lama dapat mengakibatkan kelelahan pada ibu dan stres yang meningkat dapat mengakibatkan rasa sakit yang semakin kuat dan berdampak pada persalinan lama Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas teknik effleurage dan counter pressure vertebra sacralis terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan Kala I. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu jenis one group without control design. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 142 ibu bersalin selama 3 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik Effleurage dan Counter Pressure Vertebra Sacralis diberikan kepada pasien oleh peneliti bersama dengan satu bidan sebagai enumerator secara bergantian de...
Efektifitas Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Pengurangan Rasa Nyeri Persalinan Kala I
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan, 2018
Penggunaan kompres hangat di punggung bawah dapat menenangkan dan memberi rasa nyaman serta dapat membantu mengurangi rasa sakit saat permulaan persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas pemberian kompres hangat terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri persalinan Kala I fase laten dan fase aktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 89 ibu bersalin. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling berjumlah 20 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala analog visual dengan observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired sample t-test. Berdasarkan hasil diketahui karakteristik responden sebagian besar berumur 26-30 tahun (40%), berpendidikan SMA (45%), pekerjaan pegawai swasta (50%), paritas multipara (55%), penghasilan 2-3 juta (50%). Hasil uji paired t-test diketahui nilai t-hitung untuk hasil skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan kompres hangat pada fase laten 4,33 dengan probabilitas (sig) 0,000 dan t-hitung untuk hasil skala nyeri sebelum dan setelah diberikan kompres hangat pada fase aktif 5,3 dengan probabilitas (Sig) 0,000. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pemberian kompres hangat terhadap pengurangan nyeri pada ibu bersalin pada fase laten dan fase aktif. Kompres hangat dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pengurangan rasa nyeri pada proses persalinan fase laten dan fase aktif.
Kompres Air Hangat dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan Kala I
Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan, 2020
Every prespective mother has different intensity and level of pain during a labor. The greatest pain happens in the end of the first phase on servix opening, contraction and maximum uterus. Labor pain causes an uncomfortable feeling during labor process. There are many ways to resolve the pain, but the most effective way have not found yet. The purpose of this research is to measure the warm water compresses efectivity in resolving labor pain on the first phase. Design research with quasi experiment. The sample of this research are 28 giving birth mothers on the first active phase. The study was conducted by compressing warm water on the mother's back for 20 minutes by measuring pain scale. The results showed that mothers who entered labor in the first active phase had pain with a mean of 3.28 higher than mothers after warm water compresses with a mean of 1.54. The results of the dependent T-test analysis is P-value 0.0001 (P <0.05). There is a significant difference in pain ...
This study aims to determine the effect of Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on Reduction of First-Stage Labor Pain in Kurnia Maternity Clinic, Delitua District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses a Quantitative Analytical Method with a Quasy-Experimental research design with the One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. Data collection techniques using observation sheets. This Back-Effleurage Massage Technique is carried out for 20 minutes/hour during a contraction. The population in this study were 25 pregnant women entering Trimester III. The sampling technique used is the Total Sampling Method. Data analysis using Paired Sample T Test. The results of this study were obtained that the administration of Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on the abdomen at the Kurnia Maternity Clinic can reduce labor pain from mothers who experience moderate pain to mild pain and mothers who experience severe pain to moderate pain. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect with the giving of the Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on the reduction of Stage I labor pain.
Efektifitas Massage Counter Pressure Pada Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
Journal of Holistics and Health Science
Labor pain is a subjective experience of physical sensations associated with uterine contractions, cervical dilation and thinning, and fetal decline during labor. Severe pain condition during the first stage of labor allows mothers to tend to choose the easiest and fastest way to relieve pain. Efforts that can be made to deal with the first stage of labor pain are non-pharmacological methods, one of which is counter pressure massage. To determine the difference in pain before and after counter pressure massage in the active phase I labor pain. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest control group design. The sampling method was accidental sampling with a sample size of 15 people. Statistical test analysis using Dependent T-Test. The average labor pain before counter pressure massage was 3,600 with a standard deviation of 0.507 and after counter pressure massage the respondent's pain value was 2,666 with a standard deviation of 0.617, it w...
Jurnal Kesehatan, 2020
Nyeri persalinan dapat menimbulkan stres yang menyebabkan pelepasan hormon yang berlebihan seperti katekolamin dan steroid. Hormon ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ketegangan otot polos dan vasokontriksi pembuluh darah. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kontraksi uterus,penurunan sirkulasi utero plasenta, pengurangan aliran darah dan oksigen ke uterus, serta timbulnya iskemia uterus yang membuat impuls nyeri bertambah banyak akupresur, stimulasi kulit dapat memberi efek penurunan nyeri yang efektif. Tehnik akupresur dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai menurunkan rasa nyeri pada saat persalinan. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tehnik akupresur terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I pada ibu primapara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre eksperiment dengan rancangan pre and post test design. Populasi adalah ibu bersalin kala I primipara di ruang Widya Rumah Sakit Ciremai Cirebon Tahun 2016, Sampel menggunakan tehnik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 22 responden. Instrumen...