Euskal azentuaren inguruan (original) (raw)

Euskal azentuak eta euskara batua

Euskera, 1994

Lan honekin Euskaltzaindiko Ahoskera batzordeak egindako aholku edo iritzi-eskaerari erantzuna eman nahi diot. Beraz, txosten hau batzordearen lanaren barnean ulertu behar da. Patxi Altunak Ahoskera batzordearen egitekoa honelaxe mugatu du: Euskara idatzia nola ahoskatu behar den adieraztea.

Euskal azentuen sailkapenaz eta historiaz

Anuario Del Seminario De Filologia Vasca Julio De Urquijo, 2013

Lan honek bi atal nagusi diru. Lehendabiziko partean, euskal azentu ereduen sailkapen bat proposatzen dut gaurregun dauzkagun datuen arabera eta arau sistema sinkronikoak kontuan hartuz. Bigarren partean, euskal azentu eredu nagusien garapen diakronikoa aztertzen dur.

Zerbait gehiago euskal azentubideen historiaz

Anuario Del Seminario De Filologia Vasca Julio De Urquijo, 2013

In this paper the origin of the diversification ofthe Basque accentual systems ofthe western and central areas is considered. In spite ofthe great accentual diversity found in this area, certain agreements on the accentual properties ofspecific morphological categories and lexical items clearly point out to a common origin in the not too distant past. Although the most common accentual pattern in this territory is postinitial accent, I argue that the original system must have hadphrase-final accentuation, like some ofthe present-day varieties ofthe Bizkaian coast. It appears that the development form phrase-final to postinitial accent, has followed one oftwo different paths, depending on the area. A direct transformation from one accentual system into the other would have been the association ofaccentual prominence with a rise in pitch (as it normally is in Spanish), instead of with a pitch fall, as in coastal Bizkaian. A more complex route was followed in some other areas going through stages with penultimate and postpostinitial accent, both ofwhich are attested in neighboring present-day varieties.

Esteribarko euskararen azentuaz

EHUko irakaslea Artikulu honetan Esteribar haraneko Usetxi eta Eugi herrietako euskararen azentu-eredua aztertzen da. Nafarroako ekialdeko gainerako barietate askotan gertatzen den era berean, oraingo honetan ere, azentua 2 ← ] eskemaren arabera ezartzen da erroari erants dakizkiokeen morfema guztiak erantsi ostean. Hala ere, azentu nagusi hau intonazioak baldintzatua dela ere iradokiko dugu, hots, hitzaren egonguneen arabera alda daitekeela proposatuko dugu. Lanaren lehenbiziko atalean, artikulua oinari atxikita aplikatu behar diren erregela fonologikoak aurkeztuko ditugu. Bigarrenean lexikoaren azentua aztertzen dugu; hitz batzuen azterketa akustikoaren emaitzak oinarritzat hartuta, herri hauetako azentu-ereduaren erregelak emango ditugu. Hirugarren atalean, deklinabidearen azentua aztertzen da. Laugarrenean, erakusle, izenordain, leku-denborazko erakusleetatik erakarritako aditzondo eta galdetzaileen azentu-ereduak emango dira. Azkenik, bosgarren zatian, Esteribarreko egoera sozi...

Irakasleen azentu ekoizpena euskara batuaz

Euskalingua, 2005

In the past few years, there has been increasingly growing the analysis of the different types of accentuation that are in the Basque Country. With regards to this subject matter, the authors have sought to know what kind of accentuation system is being used in standard unified Basque, which is gaining considerable strength. In order to fulfill this task, they have approached some teachers of Basque language. Therefore, they believe their work is one of the first steps needed to know what kind of accentuation is being currently used in standard Basque. Laburpena Azken urteotan, gero eta gehiago dira Euskal Herrietan dauden azentuera desberdinei buruz egiten ari diren ikerketa-lanak. Geuk kezka horren harira ere, gero eta indar handiagoa hartzen ari den euskara batuan zernolako azentu sistema erabiltzen den ezagutu nahi izan dugu eta hori egiteko asmoz euskara irakasleengana jotzea erabaki dugu. Lan hau, beraz, egun euskara estandarrean erabiltzen den azentuera ezagutzeko lehenengoetariko urratsa izan daitekeela uste dugu.

Goizuetako azentuaz zerbait gehiago: oharmena

Anuario Del Seminario De Filologia Vasca Julio De Urquijo International Journal of Basque Linguistics and Philology, 2009

As we have shown in previous work, in the Basque dialect of Goizueta both the position of the stress and the tonal contour that the stressed syllable bears are lexically contrastive. In this paper we report on a perception test designed to examine the robustness of these contrasts. 40 native speakers of Goizueta Basque, including a balanced representation of both genders and two age groups, were asked to identify a number of recorded stimuli by selecting a picture. The stimuli included singular/plural pairs contrasting in tone as well as lexical minimal pairs (e.g arrántza 'braying'/arràntza 'fishing'). The percentage of correct identifications was very high for both age groups; in fact, slightly higher for the younger group. We conclude that pitch-accent contrasts are stable in Goizueta and serve to convey lexical and grammatical meaning. The Basque dialect of Goizueta has thus preserved prosodic contrasts that in all likelihood were once common in a much larger geographical area.

Doinu-azentudunaren pertzepzioaz

Euskalingua, 2003

In this article the author presents the results of a test that analyzes the perception of a variety of accented intonation. In order to perform the test, some University students listened to voice signals from Gatika. The results have been analyzed according to four main groups: listeners from Bizkaian varieties that are familiar with the accented intonation, listeners from other Bizkaian varieties, Gipuzkoan listeners and listeners whose Basque is a second language. The purpose of the test is to measure the comprehension level displayed with regards to the accent of this variety. Laburpena Artikulu honetan doinu azentudun barietate baten gaineko pertzepzio alorreko test baten emaitzak aurkezten dira. Testa burutu ahal izateko Gatikako seinaleak erabili dira eta entzun eragin zaizkie unibertsitateko ikasleei. Emaitzak lau multzo nagusitan aztertu dira; doinu azentudun barietateetakoak, Bizkaiko gainerako barieetateetakoak, giputzak eta euskaldun berriak. Helburua barietate honekiko azentu alorreko ulermena neurtzea izan da.

Euskal azentu-ereduen atlaserako: zenbait isoglosa

Anuario Del Seminario De Filologia Vasca Julio De Urquijo, 2013

In this paper, we study a number of accentual isoglosses in Basque, with particular attention to the western area. The ultimate goal of this work is to obtain a more precise knowledge ofaccentual variation within the Basque-speaking territory. An important feature in the classification of Basque accentual types is the presence vs. absence of contrastive accentuation. In the first section of this paper, we study the main distributional facts pertaining to this feature. In the second section, we examine four important accentual facts in the central and western area: the directionality ofthe rule of stress assignment, the geographical extension of the 'pitch-accent' type, the accentuation of plural forms and the distribution of certain accentually marked roots. Finally, in the fourth section, we make an attempt at classifying the Biscayan varieties in a number of specific types according to their accentual characteristics.