Personal and interpersonal factors with the inclination to relapse (original) (raw)
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Relationship Between the Coping Factor and the Inclination to Relapse among Former Drug Addicts
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
Even though the government has taken many steps to overcome the drug problem among former drug addicts, this problem persists. This study aims to find out if there exists a relationship between the personal factors, which are problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and evasive coping and the inclination to relapse among former drug addicts. This study involves 242 former drug addicts and utilizes the Coping Strategy Inventory (COPE) questionnaire set by Carver, Scheier & Weintraub (1989). The Reliability Coefficient of scales utilizing the Cronbach's alpha analysis found all to be greater than .70. Studies found the level of coping for the three aspects of coping among former drug addicts are at a medium stage. Furthermore, the inferential analysis for the factors of problemfocused coping, emotion-focused coping, and evasive coping, and the inclination to relapse show the relationship strength to be between r=.06 and r=.05. This study shows the problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and evasive coping factors are factors identified as related to the inclination to relapse. The positive association for the coping factors shows the existence of a positive relationship between the three coping aspects and the inclination to relapse.
2016
The tendency to relapse is one of psychological and behavioral problems. It is related to the desire of drug addicts to reuse drugs after the end of the treatment and recovery process. This study aims to discover the relationship between interpersonal factors such as familial, friend, and societal support with the tendency to relapse among former drug addicts. This study involves 242 former drug addicts using the questionnaire set of the Social Provisions Scale (SPA) by Russell & Cutrona (1987). The Reliability Coefficient of these scales using the Cronbach’s alpha analysis found all of them greater than 70. Findings show the level of social support for the three variables among former drug addicts is at a medium level. Furthermore, the inferential analysis for the familial and societal support factor with the tendency to relapse is significant between r=.06 and r=.05. Meanwhile, friend support shows a negative correlation with the tendency to relapse. The negative correlation for t...
Predictor Factor on Relapse among Former Addicts
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
The inclination to relapse among drug addicts is related to the desire of former addicts to relapse drugs after the end of their treatment and rehabilitation process. Identifying the predictor factor for the inclination to relapse among former addicts could not only prevent relapse, but also recognise the largest influence in their lives that contribute to their relapse. This study uses the questionnaires of the Inventory of Drug-Taking Situations, General Self Efficacy, Coping Strategy and Social Provisions Scale. The findings show there are six identifiable significant predictor variables and the main contributors to the inclination to relapse; problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, avoidance coping, self-efficacy, family support, and peer support towards the inclination to relapse. Based on the results, it could be concluded that these six predictor variables have been identified as significant and the main contributors to the inclination to relapse. The findings also found self-efficacy to have a significant effect on the inclination to relapse. This study could indirectly aid the government in their efforts to overcome the drug problem, and benefit the affected parties in formulating various rehabilitation and prevention programmes for former addicts, as failure to solve this problem not only threatens the lives of individuals, but also the national social and economic development.
Role of Social Support in Relapse Prevention for Drug Addicts
International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change
Addiction is a behavioral and psychological disorder that can cause unprecedented social, mental, and physiological effects. A patient’s neighborhood, peers, family members, and spouse play crucial roles in relapse prevention. The main disadvantage of traditional addiction treatments includes their lack of focus on how an individual’s environmental factors may impact relapse prevention. Despite the design and execution of rehabilitative and preventive programs in place to address addiction issues, the number of patients with this disorder continues to increase. The most affected addict populations are those who have stopped using drugs. The primary objectives of this paper include analyzing the significance of social support in preventing relapse. Specifically, this paper will examine drug abuse and relapse in general, addiction as a psychological issue, the benefits of social support in preventing relapse, the role of received or perceived social support, and the advantages of online peer networks in avoiding relapse. The review will also provide recommendations for future research in this field to reduce the prevalence of drug and substance abuse and relapse. Keywords: Social support, Relapse prevention, Drug addicts, Addiction, Drug abuse. Link to the paper: https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol\_13/13188\_Zaidi\_2020\_E\_R.pdf
Social support and relapse: Commonalities among alcoholics, opiate users, and cigarette smokers
Addictive Behaviors, 1991
Links between social support and relapse were examined in a study of alcoholics, cigarette smokers, and opiate users completing treatment for drug use (N = 221). Subjects were followed weekly until relapse for a maximum of 12 weeks after the end of treatment. Structural and functional social support and support for abstinence and drug use were investigated. With demographic variables and drug-treatment group controlled, greater structural support (as measured by an index of social integration and by partner status) predicted a lower risk of relapse. Greater experienced partner support for abstinence also predicted lower risk. Social network members' use of the subject's problem drug predicted heightened relapse risk, but the effect was not statistically significant. This study contributes to a cross-drug model of relapse. It highlights the importance of social integration and abstinence-specific functional support in predicting the risk of relapse, independent of the particular drug of abuse.
2020
This study aims to identify the relationship between the social support and relapse among former drug addicts. This study involves 242 former addicts that completed their treatment and rehabilitation period and utilises two instruments, the Inventory of Drug-Taking Situations, (IDTS) by Annis and Martin (1985) and the Social Provisions Scale (SPS) by Russell and Cutrona (1984). This study uses descriptive statistical method or frequency to see the percentage for the demographic factor, while the inferential statistical method such as the Pearson correlation were used to test the research question. The Pearson correlation analysis shows a significant relationship between social support and to relapse. The results conclude that the friends and societal could influence the inclination to relapse among former addicts. In summary, social become a source of rationalization for various types of devian behaviour and affecting former drug addicts to decide to relapse.
The Role of Family Expressed Emotion and Perceived Social Support in Predicting Addiction Relapse
International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction, 2015
Background: Emotional conditions governing the family and patients' perceived social support play important roles in the treatment or relapse process of the chronic disease. Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate the role of family expressed emotion and perceived social support in prediction of addiction relapse. Patients and Methods: The descriptive-correlation method was used in the current study. The study population consisted of the individuals referred to the addiction treatment centers in Ardabil from October 2013 to January 2014. The subjects (n = 80) were randomly selected using cluster sampling method. To collect data, expressed emotion test by Cole and Kazaryan, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were used, and the obtained data was analyzed using the Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analyses. Results: Results showed a positive relationship between family expressed emotions and the frequency of relapse (r = 0.26, P = 0.011) and a significant negative relationship between perceived social support and the frequency of relapse (r =-0.34, P = 0.001). Multiple regression analysis also showed that perceived social support from family and the family expressed emotions significantly explained 12% of the total variance of relapse frequency. Conclusions: These results have implications for addicted people, their families and professionals working in addiction centers to use the emotional potential of families especially their expressed emotions and the perceived social support of addicts to increase the success rate of addiction treatment.
Social Support and Substance Abuse Relapse
2018
Substance abuse is the health problem that affects physical, mental and social health. Rehabilitation program is one of the strategies to reduce the number of addictive substance users but the relapse is common happen to the users that taking rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to assess social support as risk factors for substance abuse relapse. This case-control study was conducted to 39 people in each control and case group. The samples were obtained with simple random sampling. The cases were the person who relapses after completed rehabilitation program, while the controls were the person who still being abstinence after completed rehabilitation program. Data were collected with the questionnaire and analyzed with Chi-square test. The result showed that social support was related to substance abuse relapse (p=0.000). The lack of social support was related to the higher risk of substance abuse relapse (OR=6.92, 95%CI=2.51 – 19.22). The appraisal support was the dominance r...
Relationship Between Social Support and High-Risk Relapse Situation among Drug Offenders
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2022
Social support is an important aspect of the drug recovery process and helps prevent a person from re-engaging with relapse addiction. Therefore, this research was conducted to (1) identify the level of social support among drug offenders and (2) analyze the relationship between social support with high-risk relapse situations among drug offenders. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional survey using a quantitative design. A total of 407 prisoners involved in drug cases and undergoing detention and rehabilitation at Jabatan Penjara Malaysia (The Malaysian Prisons Department) were selected as study respondents. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and Pearson correlation tests. The study results show that the majority of drug offenders undergoing rehabilitation and detention in Malaysian prisons receive social support at a moderate to high level. Pearson correlation analysis found that social support had a significant relationship with high-risk relapse situations. The research results have implications for stakeholders in improving more effective drug treatment and rehabilitation programs with the involvement and social support from family, friends and the local community.
Family Support from the Perspective of Drug Addicts
Proceedings of the International Conference on Ethics in Governance (ICONEG 2016), 2017
Rehabilitation process is a challenging stage for any drug addicts hoping to free themselves from the chain of drug abuse problem. Support from family members are critical at this stage by providing them the necessary motivationthus ensuring a successful recovery. The purpose of this case study is to examine the degree of importance of family support towards encouraging drug addicts to complete their rehabilitation process at Baitul Cakna, Terengganu. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was used as the main data collection method in this study. The study finds that respondents who received support from their families during the rehabilitation process have had positive relationship changes with their respective families as well as provided them with the much needed motivation for recovery. Family support needs to be provided in a consistent manner to inculcate positive attitudes for potential recoveries.