Knowledge regarding breastfeeding practices among medical students of Ziauddin University Karachi (original) (raw)
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Breast Feeding Practices and Knowledge In Semi urban Area Of Pakistan
ANNALS OF ABBASI SHAHEED HOSPITAL AND KARACHI MEDICAL & DENTAL COLLEGE
Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the optimal breastfeeding practices and itsknowledge in women of semi- urban areas of Pakistan. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out at the Pediatrics outpatient department. The data was collected in three months, from the 9th of March to the 6th of June 2021. Two hundred (200) mothers of children less than two years of age were included in the study. A pre-structured questionnaire was used to interview mothers and readings were recorded. Demographic variables and mothers’ knowledge and practices of breast feeding were evaluated. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 23.Results: The majority of mothers belonged to the age group 20-30 years, were educated to variousgrades of schooling, underwent caesarean section, had children less than 1 year of age, and came from families earning less than Pakistan Rupees 20,000 per month. The majority also thought to initiate breastfeeding after one ho...
Polytechnic Journal
Background and objectives: Breastfeeding is the ideal method suited for the physiological andpsychological needs of an infant and the most vital intervention for reducing infant mortality andensuring optimal growth and development of a child. Human breast milk is considered the healthiestform of milk for children and contains essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals during the first sixmonths. The purpose of this study was to find out about breastfeeding knowledge and its relationshipwith women’s socio-demographic characteristics.Methods: A descriptive study was carried out from December 2020 through February 2021, involvinga simple random sample of 100 women who visited the Maternal and Pediatric Hospital in Soran city.Results: This study revealed that the mean age (M ± SD) was 32.15 ± 7.373 and nearly one-third ofwomen were illiterate and in the age group 26-30 years. 76% were housewives and 85% indicatedthat had a normal delivery type. A good knowledge level is shown about dif...
Journal of medical and pharmaceutical sciences, 2017
Breast feeding (BF) is known to have many advantages but our Arab region has a pattern similar to western countries; where exclusive breastfeeding less than 35%. Knowledge given to women during her antenatal visits plays an important influential role in her attitude and practice of BF later on. Objective: To explore knowledge and attitude of female medical students at Taibah University about breastfeeding. Methods: A Cross sectional study was carried out from October to November 2012. It included female medical students. Stratified sampling allocation technique was used; with a total sample of 149 students. A specialty designed self-administrated questionnaire in Arabic form was used. It included socio-demographic data, obstetric history, data about the knowledge and attitude of female medical students towards breastfeeding value and guidelines. Mean percent knowledge score for value of BF, mean percent score for BF guidelines and mean percent score for attitude were calculated. A...
2012
Breastfeeding is fundamental to the health and development of children and important for the health of their mothers. The promotion and support of breastfeeding is a global priority and an important child – survival intervention and the World Health Organization advocates exclusive breastfeeding for six months. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and practices among the resident doctors and nurses of Obstetric and Paediatrics departments regarding breastfeeding. It was a descriptive cross sectional study. It was carried out at the Obstetric and Paediatrics departments of Jinnah Hospital, Lahore from March – October 2009. Patients and Methods: Using non-probability purposive sampling, resident doctors and nurses of the obstetrics and pediatrics departments fulfilling the inclusion criteria and who gave their verbal consent were included in the study. Their knowledge and practices regarding breastfeeding were assessed by a pre-tested questionnaire. Results: In a tota...
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Breastfeeding-An Extensive Review
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh
Breastfeeding has been accepted as the most vital intervention for reducing infant mortality and ensuring optimal growth and development of children. Breastfeeding is also considered as the most economical and easily accessible complete nutrition for every new born child1. Poor breastfeeding practices are widespread. It is estimated that sub-optimal breastfeeding, especially non-exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life, results in 1.4 million deaths and 10% of the disease burden in children younger than 5 years of age2. Reviews of studies from developing countries showed that infants who were not breast fed were 6 to 10 times more likely to die in the first months of life than infants who are breast fed3. The World Health Organization has stated that in 2000, only 16% of mothers in Pakistan exclusively breast feed for a period of three months, as compared to other developing countries where the ratio is higher like Bangladesh (46%), India (37%), and Sri Lanka (84%)4. M...
Background: Although breastfeeding is a common practice in Pakistan, proper breastfeeding is on the decline. The impact of knowledge about breastfeeding practice is poorly understood. Objectives: The current study is designed to explore the practices, attitude and knowledge towards breastfeeding and their misconceptions. Objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers regarding breastfeeding. Material and Methods: This is Cross sectional type of study conducted at Pediatrics outdoor departments of various public sector Teaching hospitals of Lahore including “Mayo Hospital, Services Hospital, Jinnah Hospital and Lahore General Hospital” during January – march, 2021 with sample size of 170 patients. Consecutive non-probability sampling technique was used to recruit the patients. The mothers who agreed to participate were given a self-designed questionnaire consisting of closed and open-ended questions. The questionnaire covered basic characteristics of baby, family socio-economic status and knowledge, aptitude and practices regarding breastfeeding. Data analyzed in SPSS Version: 17.0 Results were recorded as percentages, graphs, means and standard deviations. Results: 58.2% mothers belonged to age group 21-30 years, 40.5% mothers were under metric, 30% were illiterate and 21% were metric pass. 80% of the mothers think breastfeeding is ideal for babies, 26.5% think benefits of breastfeeding last as long as the baby is breastfed and 79% mothers think breastfed babies are healthier than formula fed babies. Conclusions: The study showed that the lower rates of breastfeeding are influenced by factors like education, age, etc. Other unacceptable practices like pre-lacteal feed, lack of early initiation of breastfeeding and early weaning were found prevalent. KEYWORDS: Breastfeeding, Colostrum’s, KAP of Breast feeding
Background: Absence or limited knowledge about importance of breastfeeding may lead to unwanted consequences. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the attitude and knowledge of Saudi mothers towards breastfeeding. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Aleman hospital, Riyadh city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), started from first November 2016 to 29 December 2016. The questionnaire was collected from 774 Saudi mothers were attended this hospital, for visiting clinics and departments. Our study was excluding all non-Saudi women. The questionnaire was created in Arabic and completed by women. Data were analyzed by using Excel program, p-value <0.05 was used as description for significant different. Result: Out of 744 mothers with average age (33.87 ± 8.13). Most mothers at high educational level (74.58%, P<0.001). (43.72%) have four or more children. High percentage mothers have knowledge that breastfeeding prevent a child from infectious and allergic (53.75%, p<0.001), and it strengthen social bond between mother and her baby (94%). Mothers who exclusively breastfeed them babies for one to six months (47%). Most important reason for stopping breastfeeding was insufficient milk (30%, p<0.001), most common herbal used was Fenugreek (36.56%). Conclusion: As opposed to what the World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended we found that breastfeeding in the first six months was not optimal. In spite of high level of educational mothers, we need to increase their awareness about the importance of breastfeeding. The most common reason is inadequate milk. Health care workers should be educating mothers about the importance of breast feeding.
Breast feeding offers complete nutrition, early protection against illness and promotes growth and development of the baby. Exclusive breast feeding (EBF) for the first six months of life is important for effective protection against diarrhoea and respiratory infections. Aim & Objectives: 1 A study to access the knowledge and practice of breast feeding among ANC women of an urban slum. 2. To study associated socio-demographic factors related to it. Method: A cross sectional O.P.D. based study was carried out in the urban health centre. The study population consists of ANC women of an urban slum, visiting the ANC O.P.D. during October-November 2014. Result: There were 100 ANC women following the inclusion criteria were included in the study. About, Fifty-two per cent of subjects belonged to the age group of 19-24 years. Maximum 38% subjects were educated up to S.S.C. and 60% were multipara. About 61% of subjects were having adequate knowledge of EBF. But, among multipara only 35% were correctly practising EBF. The association of education of subjects and knowledge of EBF was found to be statistically significant (p value = 0.001), while the association of family type and knowledge of EBF was not found to be statistically significant (p-value= 0.239) indicating education play key role for knowledge of EBF Conclusion: More than half of the subjects had correct knowledge of EBF but only one third of them are correctly practising it. Also, the study result showed that the education had impact on the EBF practices. Introduction Children bring fragrance and meaning to life. We can provide the best to them by proper nourishments, love, attention, care and good health. The ideal food for the young infant is human milk. Breast feeding on this earth dates back to more than million years and it is the ideal way of feeding the infants. Deaths of an estimated 820,000 children under the age of five could be prevented globally every year with increased breastfeeding. [1] According to NFHS 4, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for Maharashtra of urban & rural area was 60.6 and 51.3 respectively. In Maharashtra, by comparing exclusive breastfeeding data from NFHS 3 to NFHS 4, the percentage has increased from 53 to 56.6. [2] Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months has many benefits for the infant and mother. Chief among these is protection against gastrointestinal infections which is observed not only in developing but also industrialized countries. Early initiation of breastfeeding, within 1 hour of birth, protects the new born from acquiring infections and reduces new born mortality. The risk of mortality due to diarrhoea and other infections can increase in infants who are either partially breastfed or not breastfed at all. Breast-milk is also an important source of energy and nutrients in children aged 6–23 months. It can provide half or more of a child's energy needs between the ages of 6 and 12 months, and one third of energy needs between 12 and 24 months. Breast-milk is also a critical source of energy and nutrients during illness, and reduces mortality among children who are malnourished. Children and adolescents who were breastfed as babies are less likely to be overweight or obese. Additionally, they perform better on intelligence tests and have higher school attendance. Breastfeeding is associated with higher income in adult life. Improving child development and reducing health costs results in economic gains for individual families as well as at the national level. Longer durations of breastfeeding also contribute to the health and well-being of mothers: it reduces the risk of
Breastfeeding Attitudes and Knowledge among Sixth Year Medical Students in Jordan
Jordan Medical Journal, 2014
Background: Previous reports have demonstrated that counseling about breastfeeding can improve the rate and initiation duration of breastfeeding. However, those medical students are ill-prepared for this role. It is unclear whether medical students would provide the knowledge and skills necessary for effective breastfeeding promotion or not in Jordan. The aim of this study was to identify breastfeeding attitudes and knowledge among 6th year medical students in their final year at The Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST). Methods: A 28-item self-administered questionnaire; containing three sections: knowledge (13 items) attitude (7 items) and demographic (3 items), were distributed randomly to medical students. The random sample consisted of 234 medical students who were in their final year. The questionnaire assessed both breastfeeding attitudes and knowledge. Results: The results were explained taking into consideration gender and being a parent. Mean attitude's score for participants without children was 46.7 as compared to 44.0 for those with children. The results showed similar negative attitude toward breastfeeding among both male and female participants regardless of having children or not (p=0.35). This means that there were no significant difference in attitudes toward breastfeeding among male and female students whether they are having children or not. On the other hand, the mean knowledge score was 22.9 for male participants while it was 21.55 for female participants, indicating some degree of breastfeeding knowledge among participants (p=0.035). However, having personal experience with breastfeeding (self or partner) did not increased breastfeeding attitudes and knowledge (p=0.35 vs. p=0.93, respectively). Conclusions: Medical students have significant educational needs in the area of breastfeeding management and breastfeeding education. Further targeted training is needed to improve both breastfeeding attitudes and knowledge.
2017
Exclusive breast feed is way to nourish a baby with totally human milk without any food and liquid for first 6 months. Breast feed helps to maintain immunity of baby and provide optimal growth and development. Prevalence of exclusive Breast feeding is only 38% in Pakistan. The purpose of recent study was to assess knowledge and attitude of exclusive breast feeding among lactating mothers. This study was conducted in public hospital named as The Children Hospital Lahore. Present study was descriptive cross-sectional in nature. Sample size was 384 lactating mothers. Convenient sampling technique was used to distribute the questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 21 and results were presented in form of figures and tables. Finding of current study reveal that a mostly 81.3% of the lactating mothers were currently breast feeding their babies. Only 37.8% of the lactating mother was exclusively breast feed and merely 35.9% started breast feeding within an hour of delivery. T...