Words Speak Louder than Actions: A Critical Analysis of Ideological Perspectives in Media Discourse (original) (raw)
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Ideology in Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Political Statements in Pakistani Newspapers
Ideology in Media: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Political Statements in Pakistani Newspapers
Media plays an important role in making relationships between the public and statesmen. Statesmen are intended to propagate their ideologies to the situation in favor of them. Politicians try to make the situation as favoring them and false for opponents through political statements. Political ideologies are constructed and deconstructed through the loaded statements to produce public opinion towards a specific group or person. Current study is made in this perspective to analyze the political statements of the politicians regarding specific situations. The study is qualitative and is conducted to highlight the underlying political ideologies presented in the political statements. To explore the underlying power and hidden ideologies, approach of CDA is of Fairclough (2010) and Van Dijk (2001) 's CDA approach have been adopted as tools of data analysis. The results of the study describe that political statements and the terms are fully loaded with the ideologies and the power stretches. Every party is intended to win the favour of the people with the legitimated and the favoring terms which are acceptable for the public.
The present study aims to explore how the underlying ideological perspectives of newspaper groups are depicted in reporting the same incident with the help of different linguistic choices. The study also focuses upon the use of brutal and deadly police violence against protestors and in result the deteriorating conditions of law and order in Pakistan pertaining to the Model Town incident, Lahore. The study takes into account the newspaper coverage of the incident and tries to shed light upon how CDA can help in creating awareness among common reading audiences to understand the hidden ideological agendas of the dominant groups and thus bring social reforms in society. The analysis is structured by utilizing the "three-dimensional model", proposed by Fairclough, limiting the study to textual and socio-cultural practices only. The findings show a sharp contrast in the ideological stance of both newspaper headlines, totally depicting what the media groups want to portray and how they develop certain mindsets of masses in general. Secondly, deadly police violence is not something unusual in Pakistani context while dealing with protesters, and in this case, it is evident that nobody has been brought to justice till date, and the case is still in the court of law.
Discursive Reproduction of Ideology in the National Elite Press of Pakistan
International Journal of Linguistics and Communication, 2017
Newspapers are important ideological sites to construct and articulate ideologies and their dissemination. This study attempts to unravel how the elite press in Pakistan discursively constructs the "other" while reporting a regional conflict. It reveals that the press reproduces and reifies the ethnocentric and nationalistic sentiments in the news discourse by representing the "us" and "them" in highly ideological polarization. India is represented as an "enemy other" in contrast to Pakistan which is represented as peaceful, rule-abiding and under consistent threat from an aggressive India. The distant actors namely the US, UN and international actors are also represented predominantly negatively. The findings are discussed in terms of ideology, national identity and nationalism.
Veiled Ideologies: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Indian and Pakistani Newspaper Editorials
PAKISTAN LANGUAGES AND HUMANITIES REVIEW, 2021
The present study focuses on the more than half century old issue, the Kashmir conflict to make the Indian and the Pakistani media ideologies more visible and study them in a microscopic mode. It not only brings the Indo-Pak ideologies over Kashmir in spotlight but also sheds light on how those ideologies are projected and defended through the language use. In order to analyze the role of media discourse within geo-political scenario, 6 newspapers editorials have been analyzed 3 from Pakistani newspapers and 3 from Indian newspapers. Editorials published from July, 2016 to November, 2016 have been selected purposively. The Van Dijk's (2000) model related to ideology and discourse has been chosen as the theoretical framework. The analysis shows that all the editorials are loaded with veiled ideologies. Furthermore, the study reveals that conflicting and opposite ideologies are constructed in newspaper editorials written across the border.
Reporting Conflict: Appraising Journalists’ Voice in Pakistani Newspaper Discourse
Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 2020
This paper aims at evaluating journalist voice in the Pakistani print media discourse. Journalists are supposed to make valuefree reporting, but the analysis of newspaper texts shows that the journalists appraise and the news reports voice newspapers’ stance (Bednarek, 2006). Therefore, media discourses always present a particular left or rightwing stance loaded with subjective evaluations (White and Thompson, 2008). While previous studies have focused on reportage phenomena of different news genres and perspective comparisons with a primary focus on language in the context of politics for an ideology, this paper explores evaluative patterns - based on the appraisal framework (Martin and White, 2005) of discourse analysis developed within Systemic Functional Linguistics (Halliday and Matthiessen, 2014) with a focus on appraisal domains of attitude, engagement and graduation - in Pakistani news reporting to find a reporter voice. The analysis shows that the said news reporting is n...
Pakistani English Press during War on Terror: A Media Conformity Approach
Global Political Review, 2020
The present research focused on how much Pakistani English press tracked the foreign policy stance of the Pakistani government in the presentation of incidents related to the war on terror. Pakistani authorities reinforced war on terror and Afghanistan war but did not support the US invasion of Iraq in 2003. For the present analysis, the editorials of Dawn and the Nation were selected from 12 September 2001 to 11 September 2003. Thematic analysis of the editorial coverage through NVIVO 10 was conducted. It was found that, during the war against Afghanistan that took place in 2001, Pakistani English press did not support the Pakistani governments stance. Many critical themes were noted from the data. However, during Iraq war that happened in 2003, Pakistani English press toed the Pakistani governments policy during and stressed the government to take more proactive stance against Iraq war. Overall, it could be stated that the Pakistani English press partially conformed the foreign po...
Journal of Education and Practice, 2013
The present study basically analyzes the Left and Right Wing ideologies in Pakistani English newspapers regarding Osama Bin Laden's death and PNS Mehran base attack. The study conducts the content analysis of the editorials of two Pakistani English newspapers; the Daily Dawn and the Daily Nation from 3 rd May, 2011 to 3 rd June, 2011. Editorials have the potential to shape opinion, create reality and convey ideologies. In order to investigate the issues this study explore the ideologies in the discourse through certain levels of analysis as social analysis, cognitive analysis and particularly discourse analysis which consists syntactic structure, lexicon, global and local semantics and rhetorical structures of the discourse by using van Dijk's model(1993) of critical discourse analysis. For this purpose both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis were used. Finally it brings the results that editorial writers construct reality, advance the ideologies of the ingroup and are influenced by their own ideological leanings and those of the newspaper owner. The analysis of selected 20 editorials from both the dailies reveals that editorials cannot be treated as objective opinion pieces but as representative dominant ideologies.
Construction of Taliban Image in Pakistan: Discourse Analysis of Editorials of Dawn and The News
The aim of this research study is to investigate as to how the image of Taliban is being constructed in the print media discourses. In the last couple of years, media in Pakistan widely covered the involvement of Taliban, fanning extremism in Pakistan, which, at present, forms a frame of reference in national context. The media coverage shows that the Taliban mostly carry negative images. They might have some positive gestures as well, but the overall image is clearly negative. Most of editorials in leading newspapers see Taliban behind growing extremism in the country. This paper discusses the difference of image building between two leading English language newspapers - The News and Dawn. The study describes the coverage pattern of the two distinct newspapers on Taliban and extremism. Editorials of these two Pakistani newspapers published from 1st February 2009 to 31st March 2009 were selected to study media construction of the image of Taliban in Pakistan. The rationales behind selecting these newspapers are: (1) both the English newspapers have a high circulation (2) both have distinct editorial policies. The paper concludes that media constructs a negative image of Taliban in the editorial discourses. The paper examines as to how the media constructs the image of Taliban and to what extent this portrayal forms derogatory and stereotypical frames of them. Concretely, this study focuses on the frame that has been applied by both the newspapers DAWN and The News while writing editorials on Taliban. These frames identify differences and similarities between the coverage of the two newspapers. The paper does speak of the stylistic features in editorials of both the newspapers.
Global Mass Communication Review, 2021
The aim of this study is to measure the reliance of the Pakistani English press on international news agencies. Quantitative content analysis was done to see the level of reliance. A ten-year period has been selected for analysis starting from 9/11. International pages of three English newspapers were selected. The results indicated that there is very small contribution of the newspapers in the case of international news content, they mostly rely on foreign content and publish the same. Pakistani newspapers hardly try to appoint their correspondents and resultantly they have to copy the same content available by international news agencies e.g., AP, AFP & Reuter. The study considered the theory of media imperialism and the results endorse the age-old central verses peripheral relationship with developed countries and the developing nations which still persist