The Participatory Planning for Preservation and Valorization of Environmental Heritage (original) (raw)
Related papers
Sustainability
Rural areas are recognized as multifunctional spaces, where traditional agro-silvo-pastoral and other human activities (unrelated rural tourism, ecotourism, processing industries of agricultural and or extractive products, land maintenance, trade in local products, etc.) take place alongside each other. The integrated endogenous development model, established to mitigate the effects of human activity in protected areas, relies on the enhancement of specific resources of individual territories through the active participation of the community to promote local development. This model is intrinsically connected with the model of sustainable development, based on three cornerstones: environmental, social, and economic sustainability. The difficulty in achieving a reasonable balance among these values relates primarily to areas subject to protection (i.e., Parks and Natural Reserves). Ultimately, the environmental culture emphasizes the sustainability of natural resources, obviously in r...
2016
This paper propose a management model for improve the governance of protected areas from an institutional perspective. The good governance in protected areas is based in seven principles: Legitimacy, Inclusiveness, Accountability, Performance, Equity, Connectivity and Institutional sustainability. This proposal is based on an overview of work at the institutional framework level and incorporates factors that affect to the efficiency of governance and improve it. A collaborative multi-criteria method is proposed to improve the good governance and ensure the Institutional Sustainability dimension, by integrating the stakeholder preferences in decision making. This model allows for obtain priorities on the management objectives of the stakeholders in a protected area and identify equivalences with IUCN protection categories using a multi-criteria outranking technique. It also presents an application in the Albufera Natural Park in Valencia, a strongly man-modified wetland located in Ea...
An empirical analysis of the management model practiced in Protected Areas of the Sustainable use
2020
The success of Protected Areas (PA) depends on the type of governance practiced and the establishment of environmental management instruments. The management of CUs in Brazil is supposed to be participative and shared, but its execution is a challenge for environmental agencies. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper was to present the perception of the management councils about the management model practiced in the Area of Relevant Ecological Interest (ARIE, in Portuguese) "Manguezais da Foz do Rio Mamanguape/PB" and the Environmental Protection Area (APA, in Portuguese) of "Barra do Rio Mamanguape/PB". Characterized as a qualitative research, the methodological instruments included participant observation techniques and semistructured interviews. The investigation subjects were the representatives of the management council of the APA/ARIE. The results revealed a legally participative management, although the council is described as immature, without identity, messed up, and, occasionally, egocentric, because of the low representativeness and cohesion of the group. Among other factors that hinder the execution of a participative and shared management model in the PA, the analysis showed a low councilor's participation in meetings and assemblies, also a centralizing behavior of the ICMBIO (institution responsible for managing the protected area), as well as multiple interests and power relations that exist in the group.
Mitigating the Pressures: The Role of Participatory Planning in Protected Area Management
Mediterranean Protected Areas in the Era of Overtourism, 2021
This chapter aims to contribute to the knowledge on participatory planning (PP) in the protected area (PA) management focusing on areas whose sustainability is significantly affected by excessive tourism activity. The existing literature has shown PP to be both crucial for successful PA management as well as one of the weaker links in current PA management processes. However, the analysis of PPs key features and their implementation in the PAs are not adequately covered in the literature. Thus, this chapter analyses the role and critical elements of successful PP process in PA using the case studies of two Croatian national parks (NP) that have been under significant visitor pressure over the past years (pre-COVID-19). Based on several criteria devised through a critical review of PP literature, an assessment of PP models in two NP is performed, and critical points requiring improvements identified.
The GeoJournal Library, 2009
Planning the sustainable use of land resources and landscapes must be a process in which stakeholders and the public work together to establish common guidelines for understanding the options of, and the implications for, future land uses. Key aspects of this process are the establishment of meaningful knowledge bases and tools, and methodologies based on the enhanced involvement of stakeholders in making decisions, and their subsequent implementation. The gradation of power or control in public participation proposed by Arnstein (1969), extending from 'citizen control' to 'manipulation', provides a conceptual basis for considering the evolution in political thinking about participation in areas such landscape planning.
PROTECTED AREAS AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN MISIONES, ARGENTINA: A PARTICIPATORY PLANNING APPROACH
Protected areas generate confrontation and uncertainty due to the diverse perceptions that stakeholders have on the conservation of biodiversity and their overlapped interests on a specific area. Top-down management plans for protected areas that exclude local practices and interests more often enhance the distance between the stakeholder’s views, which may lead to the occurrence of a socio-environmental conflict, and most probably the failure in the objective of conserving the natural and cultural resources of a specific place. Participatory planning has proved to prevent, reduce, eliminate and foresee these kinds of conflicts. However, many times management plans for protected areas are so-called participatory while participation is reduced to a public validation of the conclusions of top-down management plans. In Argentina participatory planning for management plans of protected areas is being implemented, led by a paradigmatic change in public policies regarding the conservation of biodiversity. They also entail the challenge of integrating indigenous knowledge into the mentioned management plans, changing the former approach based in a competition between protected areas vs. indigenous territories. The paper discusses what does participatory planning for natural resources and protected areas mean, why is it necessary, and what happens when they are overlapped with indigenous territories; presents the case of Teyú Cuaré, a provincial park in Misiones, Argentina and the governmental proposal to develop a management plan for its buffer zone where Mbyá Guaraní communities live; proposes a participatory methodology for the presented case and an approach on how to integrate indigenous knowledge in the decision-making process based in two case Argentinean case studies. Finally, the conclusions will summarize the key findings on protected areas, indigenous people and participatory processes.
Development of policies for Natura 2000 sites: A multi-criteria approach to support decision makers
Journal of Environmental Management, 2014
The aim of this study is to present a methodology to support decision makers in the choice of Natura 2000 sites needing an appropriate management plan to ensure a sustainable socio-economic development. In order to promote sustainable development in the Natura 2000 sites compatible with nature preservation, conservation measures or management plans are necessary. The main issue is to decide when only conservation measures can be applied and when the sites need an appropriate management plan. We present a case study for the Italian Region of Umbria. The methodology is based on a multicriteria approach to identify the biodiversity index (BI), and on the development of a human activities index (HAI). By crossing the two indexes for each site on a Cartesian plane, four groups of sites were identified. Each group corresponds to a specific need for an appropriate management plan. Sites in the first group with a high level both of biodiversity and human activities have the most urgent need of an appropriate management plan to ensure sustainable development. The proposed methodology and analysis is replicable in other regions or countries by using the data available for each site in the Natura 2000 standard data form.
Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2022
This paper identifies the potential main social actors involved in and affected by the conservation and use of the Environmental Protection Area (EPA) of Engenho Pequeno, in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, and discusses how environmental education can be shaped to engage them in participatory, socially progressive and environmentally sustainable management for that area. Therefore, semi-structured interviews were conducted with individuals and entities related to the EPA. The snowball method complemented the mapping of non-official social actors. The discussion was based on the critical approach of environmental education, polycentric governance, adaptive management, environmental advocacy and case studies about education in protected areas. Results showed nine key stakeholders to be considered in a network program for the EPA's participatory management, including government, schools, local and nearby residents and religious groups. In the end, we recommend the hosting of a one day workshop, built around existing local and national environmental goals, as an entry point for trust building and the search for shared interests.