Skilled Work and Labour Careers in the Argentine Printing Industry, 1880-1930 (original) (raw)
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Revista Brasileira de História, 2017
Resumen este artículo se centra en las características y el funcionamiento del mercado de trabajo organizado en torno al servicio doméstico en la ciudad de Buenos Aires a fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX. Analiza las diferentes instituciones socia-les, culturales y legales que le dieron for-ma y sustento. evidencia que coexistie-ron lógicas económicas, procesos culturales y prácticas sociales con distin-tos contenidos de racionalidad. Que la estructura y la dinámica específica que asumió condicionaron en gran medida lo que los y las sirvientes podían ser y ha-cer. Que la naturaleza particular de este mercado de trabajo dio lugar a relaciones de subordinación y dependencia que tu-vieron efectos sobre la estructura de rela-ciones de aquella sociedad porteña. Palabras clave: servicio doméstico; merca-do laboral; trabajo libre; trabajo forzado. Abstract This article focuses on the characteristics and operation of the labor market organized around domestic service in the city of Buenos Aires in the late 19 th and early 20 th century. It analyses the different social, cultural and legal institutions that both gave shape to it and laid its foundations. It shows that in its creation economic rationales, cultural processes, and social practices with different logics coexisted. It also shows that its specific structure and dynamics determined to a large extent what servants could do and be, and that the specific nature of this labor market favored relations of subordination and dependence that impacted on the social structure of that society. Características y funcionamiento de un mercado de trabajo particular: el servicio doméstico en la ciudad de Buenos Aires (fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX)