Gender Assessment of Coping Strategies Adopted by Rural Households During Economic Recession: A Case of Osun State, Nigeria (original) (raw)
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2011
Rural households in Nigeria are vulnerable to shock because of their limited capacity to make informed decision on secured coping strategies which is further aggravated by some households’ specific socio-economic characteristics. Attempts were made to identify shocks being faced by households’ heads and coping strategies. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 80 respondents and well structured questionnaire was used to collect data through in-depth interview. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics to describe households’ socio- economic variables; Probit analysis was also used to determine the relationship between personal socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, shocks and choice of coping actions. The results revealed that a large share of households experience multidimensional shocks, which are mainly associated to ecological but also suffer from other economic, demographic and social factors. Majority of households undertake coping actions in respon...
2019
Many studies have been carried out on the impact of economic recession on the populace, however these studies have failed to focus on impacts on rural aged. This oversight may be attributed to the fact that provision of care and support for aged parents is considered the responsibilities of the adult children and other relatives in the Nigerian context. Inspired by the challenges faced by the rural aged during the last Nigeria’s economic recession, this study was conducted to investigate the impact of economic recession on the rural aged, particularly as it affects the high costs of their drugs, nutrition and adult children’s inability to provide the necessary care and support due to unemployment and underemployment and mechanisms employed to mitigate these shocks. Four low-income residential rural areas in Ile-Ife namely: Abiri-Ogudu and Owena in Ife East and Tokere and Akile in Ife Central Local Government Areas were purposively selected for the study. Primary data was obtained ut...
Dutse journal of Economics and Development Studies, 2018
The paper analyzed the Impact of Coping strategies on the income of female Headed Households (FHHs) in the Northern Senatorial Zone of Taraba State, Nigeria. Primary data was sourced through the distribution of questionnaires. A purposive and snowball sampling were used to select three hundred and ninety (390) respondents from the sampled local government areas. The objective was to determine the types of coping strategies used by female headed households. The techniques used in analyzing the data was multiple regression model, chi square and descriptive statistics. The paper revealed that coping strategies adopted by FHHs has positive influence on their income as indicated by the regression analysis, and that coping strategy has a positive impact on income of female headed households on the study area. The paper recommends government empowerment to FHHs with entrepreneurial skills, establish mass literacy programs for skills acquisition to enable the women to become self-reliance and to provide basic entrepreneurial facilities for petty businesses to grow in the area. Key Words: Female Headed Heads, Coping Strategies, Informal Activities, Entrepreneurial
Food insecurity and coping strategies among female headed households in rural areas of South East, Nigeria were studied. The specific objectives of the study are to determine the socioeconomic characteristics of female headed household; identify causes of food insecurity among female headed households; ascertain the determinant factors to household food security status among female headed household; analyze the coping strategies adopted by female headed households and identify the limiting factors to female headed household in attainment of food security.120 respondents were selected using multi stage random sampling procedure. Questionnaire was used to collect the data. Percentage responses and Logit regression model were used to determine the research objectives. The results revealed that the most of the respondents were aged, widowed and moderately educated. Also, natural disaster was the major cause of food insecurity and reduction in meal frequency was a popular cooping strategy adopted by the household. Furthermore, age of household, level of education, income level, and membership of social organization were the determinants to households' access to food security. Finally, the major limiting factors to the attainment of the farmers' food security were poor access to credit and extension services. The needs to enhance the women's access to education, credit and extension services were recommended.
Gender Dimensions of Poverty and Coping Options among
2014
The study examines gender dimensions of poverty and the coping options among smallholder farmers in Eastern Nigeria. Primary data used in this study were collected through interview schedule a well-structured questionnaire administered on 199 respondents using a multistage random sampling technique. Seven major autonomous communities were covered in the survey. Analytical tools employed include simple descriptive statistics, probit model and the coping strategies use index (CSUI) generated based on the information gathered from respondents. The result of descriptive analysis shows that there were more female respondents (56.3%) than the male respondents (43.7%) in the study area. Most of the households were headed by male respondents (71%) as compared to the female respondents (29%). More women also had their major occupation as farming (56%) than the men (42%), with more men (13.8%) having tertiary level of education than the women (10.2%). Also, more female respondents were poor (...
Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal
The study analysed the strategies used by the rural households to cope with food insecurity in Udi local government area of Enugu state. Data were collected through household surveys using semi-structured questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were employed to analyse the data for the study. Households were grouped based on their food security status (food secure and food insecure). The study result showed that the two-group household differed significantly in some of their socioeconomic characteristics. The study confirms that the coping strategies employed by the vulnerable households were not mutually exclusive, rather a mixed approach comprising multiple strategies were adopted to cushion food insecurity shocks. Furthermore, socioeconomic factors such as income (p<0.01), marital status (p<0.1) and educational level (p<0.01) were found to negatively influence the number of coping strategy adopted by rural households while the dependency ratio (p<0.01) was positively significant. Policy implications were drawn for education promotion, poverty alleviation programs and the creation of sustainable off-farm employment opportunities.
Anlysis of Poverty Determinants and the coping strategies among farming household in Afikpo South Local Government Area of Ebonyi State was studied using one hundred respondents selected using multi-stage random sampling technique. Structured questionnaire was used to gather information as relates to the objectives of the study. Percentage response and probit analysis were used to address the objectives of the study. The results of the study revealed that majority of the farmers were male, youths and married. The major determinants of poverty were educational level, income level and meal per day. The poverty alleviation strategies adapted the respondents farming; trading, transportation, rice milling business and food vendors. The recommendations proffered included; the need for policies to enhance farmers' access to education in order to increase their managerial skills of scarce resources, diversification of income through engaging into different business ventures and access to improved production inputs
Factors Influencing Choice of Coping Strategies Among Rural Farmers in Okunland, Kogi State, Nigeria
Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
This study examined the factors that influenced the choice of coping strategies to climate change among rural farmers in Okun Area of Kogi State, Nigeria. A total of one hundred and fifty copies of questionnaire were randomly administered on the respondents through a multi-stage random sampling technique. But only one hundred and forty-six (146) copies were retrieved and used for the analysis Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for the analyses. The descriptive statistics used were frequency tables, percentages and mean, while the inferential statistic used was Multinomial Logistic regression. The results indicate that 72.60% of the respondents were male while 27.40% were female. It was discovered that 30.82% of the farmers chose fertilizer application as a measure to cope with the impact of climate change while 11.64% engaged in the planting of cover crops as a measure to cope with the changing climate. The result of the multinomial logistic regression model showed educational status, farming experience, access to credit, access to extension services, farm size, farm and non-farm incomes as well as access to climate information were among the factors that influenced farmers' choice of coping strategies to climate change at 95% confidence interval.
2018
Niger is affected by recurrent production shocks leading the country into food insecurity situation at varying magnitude across regions. Farm households are the most affected because their livelihood relies on the agriculture sector that has the highest sensitivity to climate change. During a food shock period, households implement a package of strategies to mitigate their vulnerability from food shock. The objective of this study is to analyze households’ coping strategies to food shocks. We randomly selected 160 heads of households from two villages in Aguie Department of Maradi Region. Probit model is also used to determine the effect of households’ characteristics on the adoption of coping strategies. The study identified that households employed different coping strategies, among the most regularly employed are expenditure reduction (92.6%), smoothing consumption (66.40%), borrowing food or money (55.00%), waged labor (45.00%), and undesirable food consumption. The results reve...