Development of the competitive business in the context of environmental legislation in Croatia (original) (raw)
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BH EKONOMSKI FORUM , 2018
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The regional and global social-economical development insofar has indicated a development unseen before, whereas we have silently ascertained that during this advancement in parallel the level of damage and degradation of environment is so serious that very often the question is raised whether it is thought for the right of the future generations to live normally. The seventieth of XX Century indicate the intensification and mobilization of responsible governments for environment protection programs. Due to the risk this negative growth trend presents the issue has gradually moved to international institutions, which have issued several statements, directives and conventions by which they recommend and enforce governments of countries to approximate their national legislation with the principles, programs and the standards these important documents provide. The legislation is considered as a strong policy instrument which refers to the measures and activities for environment protection. In a wider aspect, the legal regulatory includes governmental specific actions in order to impact in the institutional plan in individual and legal subjects in that way that the stipulated standards to control the environment development and protection in a country or wider will entirely be executed. In the post modern perception of the economical growth, the policies for environment protection should be integrated in the national and regional aspects which means that legal instruments should be a guarantee for their own execution.
Environmental Accounting as a Sustainable Development Strategy in Croatian Companies
BH ekonomski forum, 2018
Sustainability has become a term that applies in all aspects of life. Ecology and sustainability are present today in all aspects of life, including in accounting for modern business organizations. The progress of society and industry leads to serious problems for the conservation of natural habitats and ecological conditions of life. Therefore, it raises the question of what companies, management and regulatory bodies can do to preserve the environment in the present but also in the future. The key role in such a way of monitoring the environment is to have systems of measurement and recording of adverse impacts on the environment. One of such systems of measurement and recording of environmental protection, indexing, organization and management of data, the provision of environmental information through physical or monetary indicators is an environmental accounting system. Environmental accounting is an indispensable tool for the application of the concept of sustainable development and is mandated as a means to measure environmental conservation and / or measurement of environmental impacts to increase company performance. That is, it is necessary to include environmental data and socially responsible business operations in the official reports of economic entities, as well as the implementation of such data in business plans. This paper wants to investigate the extent to which environmental accounting is carried out in Croatian companies and how much environmental accounting contributes to the creation of value-added enterprises and the achievement of profits.