Muscle Fatigue Analysis of Hilly Women of Meghalaya Involved in Sericulture Activities (original) (raw)
Related papers
Harvesting of Bajra (Pearl millet) Cobs by Farm Women of Haryana - An Ergonomic Study
2009
In rain fed areas of Haryana, farmers do harvesting of bajra (pearl millet) by cutting its ear heads first from standing crop, followed by cutting of remaining plant later being used as animal fodder for longer duration. These cobs are then collected in a bag hanging on their shoulders and back that causes undue stress on the worker. This activity is primarily performed by farm women which is one of the tedious activities where she adopts unnatural body postures. Field experiment was conducted for 30 minutes on a sample of 30 farm women respondents. On an average, 24 kg of bajra cobs were cut observing average working heart rate of 118 bpm over the resting heart rate (80 bpm) consuming 10 kJ/min of energy and assessing 58 bpm as physiological cost of work. There was 47.5% increase in physiological stress on the women making the bajra cobs cutting a moderately heavy activity. Women reported maximum discomfort at fingers, shoulder joints, upper back, mid back and upper arms. There is ...
Physiological Workload and Health Hazards of Tribal Women of Meghalaya Involved in Weeding Operation
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2020
Meghalaya is one of the most scenic states of India, contributing a rich cultural heritage, variety of sylvan surroundings and luxurious vegetation comprising of a huge array of flora and fauna. In Meghalaya above 83 percent of entire population mostly depends on agricultural activities for their livelihood (Solomon et al., 2006). The state offers extent for cultivation of an ample variety of agricultural crops because of highly diversified topography, elevation and climatic conditions. In Meghalaya cultivation of vegetable is more than other crop cultivation because of hilly terrain and the favorable agro climatic condition. It is famous for a large array of vegetables both sub-tropical and temperate. About 78% of women are engaged in different activities under agriculture as compared to 63% of all economically active men (Singh et al., 2020).
Postural Assessment of Women Workers Involved in Various Handloom Activities
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2020
The large workforce employed in industries and many other occupations comprise of women. In Assam, handloom weaving can be found predominantly engaged by the women weavers in rural areas and some parts of the state. Nearly, 91.8 percent of women workers of Assam are involved in weaving and allied activities (Fourth all India Handloom census 2019-20). Moreover, handloom weaving offers livelihood opportunities to many women workers and helps them to do their job along with their domestic responsibilities. In particular, the weaver gets involve in various handloom activities starting from spinning, winding, twisting, warping, threading the healds, and threading the reeds, International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 10 (2020) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com
Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among handloom weavers of Uttarakhand : an ergonomic study
Journal of Applied and Natural Science
Long hours of static work with awkward working postures at traditionally designed looms can cause high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among handloom weavers. Because of incompatible working situations handloom weaver in textile industries are confronting with many work related musculoskeletal problems related to pain and discomfort in upper and lower extremities. Keeping this in view, the present study was planned to assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and postural discomfort among handloom weavers. For this study, 64 (male and female) handloom weavers aged 20-55 years were selected randomly from Almora and Nainital districts of Uttarakhand state. To collect the information, standardized Nordic questionnaire was used to assess pain and discomfort in different body regions of handloom weavers. It was observed that those workers worked continuously in awkward postures during weaving activities. Consequently they suffered from high discomfort in their dif...
Physiological Problems Faced by Tribal Farm Women in Performing the Selected Farming Activities
Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology
Agriculture is the basic livelihood provider for most of the world’s population. Most of the people use traditional farming tools in their farming. Because traditional tools are heavy in weight, they face different types of physiological health problems. In this paper we discussed the physiological problems faced by tribal farm women in performing the selected farming activities that were carried out in the Majuli district of Assam. From the selected district, one subdivision and from one subdivision, one block was selected. From the selected block, three villages were selected randomly. One hundred (100) respondents were selected randomly from each of the villages. Data collection was done using an interview cum questionnaire. A total of 300 tribal farm women were selected who were engaged in farming activities for the present study. The study revealed that the majority of the tribal farm women (85.00%) faced headaches in doing different farming activities. The data also stated tha...
Background, Current Scenario and Future Challenges of the Indian Silk Industry
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2019
India is the second largest producer of silk and also the largest consumer of silk in the world having a strong tradition bound domestic market and it has the distinction of producing all the four varieties of silk viz. Mulberry, Eri, Tasar and Muga. In India, due to favorable climatic conditions, mulberry is cultivated mainly in five states, viz., Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Jammu & Kashmir. These five states collectively account for 97% of the total area under mulberry cultivation and 95% of raw silk production in the country. The present global scenario clearly indicates enormous opportunities for the Indian Silk Industry. In 2016-17 the mulberry Silk Production Statistics estimated the world silk production to be 192,692 metric tonnes. China"s contribution to world silk production is 80% (158,400 metric tonnes), and the share of Indian silk production is 30,348 metric tons (13%). China and India together account for 93% of world silk production. According to the Annual Report of the Central Silk Board (CSB) for the year 2016-2017 the silk scenario of India Domestic demand 36,000 metric tonnes, Own production 30,348 metric tonnes, Gap in production 6000 metric tonnes, Raw silk imports 3795 metric tonnes, Silk fabric imports 3000 metric tonnes, Silk exports (worth Rs.) 2093.42 cr, Sericulture villages 52,360, Sericulture families 9, 47, 631, Employment (lakh persons) 85.10. The market share of Indian silk exports in the global silk trade is 4% to 5%.
Viability and Prospects of Muga Silk Cultivation in the Lakhimpur District of Assam
2017
Muga Silk industry has an abode of self-importance in the socio-economic and cultural life of the rural people of Assam. It is, therefore, needless to say that muga silk industry occupied an indispensable role in the economy of Assam throughout the reign of Ahom and the following period to present-day, as the trade of muga, the golden silk, is valued at Rs 200 crore. With good organization, the industry could develop up to 10 times of its current size. There are around 9500 sericulture villages manufacturing muga, Eri, and mulberry silk in the state of Assam. The age old muga silk industry is deteriorating due to many factors. It is evident that the production of tassar and eri raw silk is increasing and is satisfactory, but the production trend of unique muga silk is fluctuating and declining. Thus, through the present paper, an effort was made to study the viability and prospect of muga culture in the Lakhimpur District of Upper Assam.
THE ANTHROPOLOGIST, 2019
In the cashew nut industries, women are mainly involved in cashew nut shelling and peeling activities. The objective of this study was to investigate the occupational health hazards and risk of injury faced by the women workers employed in the cashew nut processing industry. The study was conducted in four cashew nut processing industries: two each in Selsella and Mankachar blocks of Meghalaya and Assam, respectively. Ten female workers from each industry comprising a total of 40 workers, who have normal physiological characteristics, were selected randomly. RULA and QEC tools were used for the assessment of health hazards of the women workers. Discomfort survey was done to investigate the intensity of pain in different body parts. The results of the study showed that the workers of cashew nut industries were exposed to high occupational health and safety risk due to poor working environment, awkward working posture, repetitive and tedious job.