Original Research Article_A study on the evaluation of Stressful Impact of the COVID-19, Depression and Anxiety among Healthcare Workers and Non-Health Care people who have recovered from COVID-19 (original) (raw)
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Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused great financial and psychological havoc. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) are among the many groups of people who are in the frontline and facing a risk of direct exposure to the virus. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and predictors of stress, depressive, and anxiety symptoms among HCPs of India. Methods: It was a cross-sectional, online survey conducted in April 2020 among HCPs who are directly involved in the triage, screening, diagnosing, and treatment of COVID-19 patients and suspects. Stress was estimated using Cohen’s perceived stress scale. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the tools Public Health Questionnaire—9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder—7. Predictors were analyzed using univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression. Results: A total of 433 online responses were obtained, and N = 350 were finally included. The prevalence (95% CI) of HCPs with high-level stress was 3.7% (...
Journal of Associated Medical Sciences
Background: COVID-19, an unprecedented pandemic significantly affects psychologically healthcare workers (HCWs). The World Health Organization has also announced the pandemic as a Global Public Health Crisis. Priority to observe psychological effects was critical to understanding the various factors and delivering a tailored approach to treatment. This study aims to analyse the prevalence and severity of depression, anxiety, and stress amongst HCWs in Odisha during the pandemic. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional, observational, questionnaire-based online study was conducted. A total of 300 HCWs participated. The collection of data was done online through a self-administered validated depression, anxiety, and stress (DASS-21) questionnaire designed in Google form. The questionnaire has three sections, consent form, demographic characteristics, and DASS-21. For analysis of categorical variables descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and Binomial test were used, and for contin...
Snapshot of stress and anxiety related to COVID-19 among health care professionals of central India
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2020
Background: Health care professionals are particularly vulnerable to emotional distress in the COVID-19 pandemic, due to risk of exposure to the virus, concern about infecting and caring for their loved ones, longer work hours, and involvement in emotionally and ethically fraught resource allocation decisions. The sudden role reversal from healthcare provider to the confirmed or suspected patient potentially leads to a sense of frustration. During the COVID-19 battle the doctors and nurses in India are handling increased infection risk, paucity of protective gear, and assault.Methods: An online questionnaire based cross sectional study was conducted among health care professionals in a tertiary health care setting in central India. Proforma had questions on impact of COVID 19, mental well being, stress and anxiety.Results: Of the 237 study participants, 182 had moderate and 25 had high stress. Anxiety was present in 46%. There was a significant difference in stress (χ2=11.22, p<...
PAFMJ, 2021
Objective: To assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology/National Institute of Health Diseases in June 2020. Methodology: A total of 317 healthcare professionals, of different designations, affiliated with different public and private sector hospitals in Pakistan participated in this project. They were asked to complete Depression, anxiety and stress scales-42 (DASS-42). Results: Out of 317 healthcare workers, 107 (33.75%), 111 (35.02%), 103(32.49%) were depressed, anxious and stressed respectively. Female gender was associated with a higher prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress. Conclusion: More than one third of healthcare workers were depressed, anxious or stressed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Two out of five female healthcare workers were suffering from depression, anxiety or stress.Keywords:, , .
American Journal of Medical Science and Innovation
The world is passing through and is being challenged by the emergence of a novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus (SARS-Cov-2). The World Health Organization (WHO) proclaimed the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) an international public health emergency on January 30, 2020. (WHO). A structured questionnaire was used to conduct a cross-sectional study. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were used as the two instruments to assess the symptoms of anxiety and depression in HCWs. Inferential statistics like the independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient were used to examine the relationship between general psychological impact and socio-demographic factors. Descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used to describe the socio-demographic characteristics. The age varied from 30-55 years, with a mean of 34.92 (SD=6.65). More than half (53.3%)...
International Journal of Advanced Research in Medicine, 2021
Aim of this study was to determine the Depression, Stress, and Anxiety level among COVID 19 positive healthcare workers working at a tertiary care center of Rohilkhand area during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a retrospective study was conducted using online survey from March 2020 till Jan 2021 at the Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences Barielly (UP). Participants of the study were fulltime employees of hospital. Data were collected about several aspects of demographic factors, clinical symptoms, co-morbidities and mental health status. We assessed by using an online questionnaire and Depression, Anxiety and Stress-21 (DASS-21) scale was used. Results: A total of 224 healthcare workers were included who came COVID 19 positive during their duties in SRMS IMS Bareilly, Out of which, 46 (20.5%) participants were suffered from moderate to severe depression, 20.1% (45) from moderate to severe anxiety, and 14.7% (33) from moderate to severe stress. Conclusion: A significant levels of depression, anxiety, and stress were noted with the major concerns of workplace exposure, increased risk of infection, and transmission to their families and friends.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: The first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic affected millions of people physically and many more psychologically. Health care workers (HCWs) are amongst those bearing the brunt of the pandemic-induced psychological trauma. This study was one of the first to analyze the psychological effects of the second pandemic wave in India on non-frontline HCWs, a group that has not received much consideration so far.Methods: A cross-sectional survey-based study was performed on a COHORT of 139 HCWs involved in non-covid services during the early phase of the second pandemic wave. In addition to information on demographics and other baseline characteristics, the survey included questions from the depression, anxiety, and stress scale-21 items (DASS-21).Results: The prevalence rates of depression, anxiety and stress in the COHORT were 14.33%, 15.82% and 12.23% respectively. Clinical HCWs had higher mean anxiety scores than the non-clinical group (p=0.01), while the depression and stress s...
Nursing Journal of India
on healthcare systems and frontline healthcare workers (FHCWs). However, the pandemic's highly infectious nature, diverse clinical manifestations, rapid transmission, and lack of specialised antiviral medication have raised widespread concerns. FHCWs who directly interact with Covid-19 patients face a high risk of contracting the disease. This study aimed to assess level of fear, depression, anxiety and stress during Covid-19 among Frontline Healthcare stress and fear. This study featured a descriptive cross-sectional design. Proportionate stratithat most (46%) participants, fear level was between 21-30 and those of 41.6 percent between 10-20 and only 12 percent participants fear level was between 31-40. The total mean score for the FCV-19S was 22.72 (SD = 6.048), which again exceeded the mid-point for the total score range (21), indicating elevated level fear of the Covid-19 pandemic. Our study concluded that the psychological effects of the Covid-19 pandemic, including fear, depression, anxiety, and ness, prevention measures, and adequate psychological support to address the mental health impact of current and potential pandemics. Further research is needed to fully understand the psychological effects of pandemics throughout history and in the future.