Morbidity Profile of Rural Population of Rajasthan: A Prospective Community Based Study (original) (raw)
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Morbidity Pattern In Rural Area Of Jaipur District (Rajasthan)
Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science, 2014
Background: Old experience of "Morbidity pattern of community" is being not given due consideration by the health planners when planning for health problems strategy of India. Aims and Objectives: The aim of present study is to find out the existing pattern of diseases for which patients do attend a general OPD in a rural area, and to give measures to cut down the health problems burden. Results: Patients attending OPD of Achrol RHTC attached to Community Medicine Department of NIMS Medical College, Jaipur, constituted children up to 5 years of age 21.6%, between 5-15 years of age-24.52%. Diseases of GIT, of which diarrhea and abdominal pain were the commonest contributed 30.06%, Respiratory system diseases were 28.83% among the patients, Diseases of Skin-15.26% were reported, Nutritional deficiency diseases including Anemia of pregnancy were 9.41%. Malaria cases were reported in 6.16%, Eye diseases were in 5.6%, SOM cases were 2.65% and UTI was diagnosed in 1.96% of total OPD cases. Conclusion: Faulty nutrition, poor personal, poor home hygiene and poor environmental sanitation are the underlying causes of First Ten Morbidities for which patient do come to OPD of a dispensary or PHC, so our focus of tackling these problems should be the priority of our health planning in terms of preventive and promotive services.
Morbidity Pattern among Out-Patients Attending Urban Health Training Centre in Srinagar
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
The current study was designed to identify the morbidity pattern of outpatients attending Urban Health Training Centre in an urban area of a medical college in Srinagar, Pauri Garhwal district, Uttarakhand, North India. The present study record-based retrospective study was conducted among the outpatients attending the regular clinic at the Urban Health Training Centre, of a medical college in Srinagar city of Uttarakhand State of North India during the study period of one year in 2014. Data was retrieved from the OPD registers maintained at the clinic. Data was collected pertaining to socio-demographic profile, morbidity details and treatment pattern. Diseases were identified using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) code. Descriptive analysis was done. During the study period, a total of 9343 subjects attended the OPD. Among them, majority of them (60%) were females. More than half (56 %) belonged to the age group of 35-65 year age-group. The association of disease classification was found to be statistically significant with respect to gender. The leading morbidity of communicable disease was found to be certain infectious and parasitic diseases especially Typhoid whereas musculoskeletal system and connective tissue disorders were the most common cause among morbidity due to NCDs. Out of all, typhoid was found to cause maximum of morbidity among the subjects. The present study highlights the morbidity pattern of communicable and NCDs among the population of hilly areas of Garhwal, Uttarakhand India. Priority should be preferred for the regular tracking of diseases in terms of preventive and promotive aspects. Morbidity in the outdoor clinics reflects the emerging trend of mixed disease spectrum burden comprising communicable and non-communicable diseases.
Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2012
at the OPD of the Primary Health Center at Patara in Kanpur District, India. The study was aimed to study the pattern of diseases according to the classification provided by the Government of India. The data were collected from the OPD registers of the consultant medical officer, and the diagnosis was classified into communicable diseases, nutritional and metabolic disorders, infectious diseases, obstetric complications, and other diseases including injuries. Results: A total of 6838 patients had been treated at the OPD, which included 2707 males and 4131 females. It was observed that, while communicable diseases constituted about half of the total burden of the diseases with skin infections being the commonest; the non-communicable diseases constituted about one-fifth of the total disease burden. Significant gender differences were evident in the prevalence of certain diseases such as worm infestation, acute respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, reproductive tract infection, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, gastritis, arthritis/gout, falls/injuries/ fractures, anemia, pyrexia of unknown origin, and snake bite. Most of the diseases were observed to have a seasonal variation, with the communicable and infectious diseases peaking in the monsoon months. Surprisingly, the non-communicable diseases such as gastritis and falls and injuries also showed a seasonal variation. Conclusion: Many diseases have a seasonal variation and the burden of these diseases could be reduced if we devise measures to detect the changes in their trend through the implementation of surveillance programs in this part of the world, as has been carried out in other countries. The knowledge of the burden of the diseases would also assist the health administrators in judicious allocation of the resources.
Childhood Disease Treatment: Distribution and Prevalence in Different Division of Uttarakhand State
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.8\_Issue.10\_Oct2018/IJHSR\_Abstract.05.html, 2018
Background: Child mortality has been a major setback in developing countries. The utilization of health care services and treatment to fight against common childhood disease has been top priority to enhance the quality of child health in India. Material and Methods: The study was carried out from the secondary data source i.e. factsheets on 13 districts of Uttarakhand which is divided into two regions, Garhwal and Kumaun; available from the National Family Health Survey-4 (2015-16). Z-test is used for comparison between two regions and within inters districts of Uttarakhand. Result: The study indicates major differences in the utilization of childhood disease treatment across the state. Kumaun has better utilization of treatment for both diarrhoea and Acute Respiratory Infections. Nainital and Almora recorded high use of treatment, whereas Udham Singh Nagar performance was below satisfaction. Similarly in Garhwal division, Dehradun and Chamoli district had the best utilization of treatment for kids suffering from diarrhoea and ARI, whereas performance was Uttarkashi and Tehri-Garhwal district was far from being reasonable. Conclusion: The high rates of child mortality are a cause of concern for Uttarakhand as they reflect the prosperity of state. Garhwal requires more attention in terms of childhood disease treatment along with certain other districts of Kumaun. To achieve our goals for child health it is essential to inform people about various treatment practices and health services provided by the government in high risks areas, for combating such life-threatening diseases.
Morbidity profile of communicable diseases in a tertiary care hospital of Chandrapur, Maharashtra
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2018
Communicable disease is an illness due to specific infectious agent or its toxic products capable of being directly or indirectly transmitted from man to man, animal to animal or from the environment (through air, dust, soil, water, food, etc) to man or animal. 1 Despite decades of economic growth and development in countries that belong to the World Health Organization (WHO) SouthEast Asia region most countries in this region still have a high burden of communicable diseases. Communicable diseases remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, like India. From the time of Alma Ata declaration to the achievement of "Millennium development goals", lot of planning, effort and public expenditure has been devoted to improve the health of the people both in rural and urban areas in India. A comprehensive analysis of morbidity pattern and seasonal variation of diseases in a region or a health care setting provides an efficient tool for the health planners for the formulation of policies.
A Study on Morbidity Profile and Associated Risk Factors in a Rural Area of Dehradun
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2014
Background: First few years of life is the most crucial period of life as this age is known for accelerated growth and development, warranting regular monitoring. During this period about 40% of physical growth and 80% of mental development occurs. Any adverse influences during this period may result in severe limitations in their development. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the field practice area of Rural Health Training Centre. Mothers of children between 0-3 years of age were enquired about the morbidity in the past two months. Results: Diarrhea (47.9%) followed by ARI (22.21%), Pica (13%) and Worm Infestation (9.21%) were the commonest morbidities found in the study population. Morbidities were found to be common in males as compared to females. Amongst the nutritional deficiencies anaemia & Vitamin B deficiencies were the commonest. Conclusion: There was considerable sickness load amongst the toddlers. Morbidity can be reduced by improvement in the health care system at peripheral level
Portfolio of Outpatients Attending Centre for Urban Health, Madhya Pradesh, Central India
Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology, 2015
Background: Knowledge on distribution and burden of diseases in a community is essential for planning of public health services. In the absence of information on morbidity profile through community-based surveys, facility-based data provide a good alternative. The aim of this study was to describe the morbidity profile of patients attending the Centre for Urban Health All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Bhopal (CUHA).
applied areas of the social sciences, encompassing diverse aspects of development. ISEC works with central, state and local governments as well as international agencies by undertaking systematic studies of resource potential, identifying factors influencing growth and examining measures for reducing poverty. The thrust areas of research include state and local economic policies, issues relating to sociological and demographic transition, environmental issues and fiscal, administrative and political decentralization and governance. It pursues fruitful contacts with other institutions and scholars devoted to social science research through collaborative research programmes, seminars, etc.
Morbidity Profile of Children Admitted to a Regional Hospital of Hilly Region
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research, 2020
Introduction: Annual child mortality rates in India have decreased between 1.7% and 2.3% in the last two decades. Still, the United Nations (UN) estimates that about 2.35 million (M) children died in India in 2005. This corresponds to over 20% of the world's under-five deaths, more than any other country. Children illness requires more frequent hospital care and younger children are more vulnerable to mortality. This study was, therefore, undertaken to evaluate the morbidity pattern in hospitalized children less than twelve years with all disease in a regional hospital of hilly region of India. Methods: This was a hospital data based retrospective observational study carried out from August 2016 to July 2017. Hospitalized children were enrolled for the study and evaluated for morbid events leading to hospitalization. Results: A total of 1068 patients were admitted in the pediatric ward of the hospital within the period under review. Out of these boys constituted 62.26% (n=665) boys and 37.73% (n=403) girls with boys to girls preponderance ratio of 1.65:1. The age group less than 5 years constituted the main chunk with total 784 (73.40%) admissions. Seasonal variation in admission rate was also documented with maximum 378 (35.39%) children admitted during hot weather season (July-Sept). Among morbidities respiratory tract infection was the leading cause with 300 (28.08%) patients followed by patients with gastrointestinal diseases 214 (20.03%). It was found that febrile seizures were quite prevalent in this region with 81 (7.58%) admissions. Conclusion: Research on morbidity is rather scanty. Yet it is very important and useful indicator of the health status of the people. The concept morbidity has more than one meaning. The findings indicate that there is a need to improve utilization of primary health care services including the vital MCH services for better child health and survival.
Nepal journal of multidisciplinary research, 2020
Sound health is the main property of each people so first priority should be given to the healthy life. Now, people are gradually becoming conscious about their health because of the various awareness program of Government and non-governmental agencies. Nepal is committed to access to quality health care for all its citizens. So, Government has encouraged the governmental and non-governmental sectors to provide the effective health service for hard to reach people living in the remote areas through different techniques. Health camp is one technique to provide the health service to remote people. The study was conducted among the 98 patients visited health camp organized in Chapagaun, Godavari Municipality, Lalitpur. The health camp had managed many health facilities: General checkup, screening of heart disease and cancer, orthopedic cases, Lab check in to creatinine, blood sugar, TFT, Vit D, Vit B 12 etc.