Women and Migration (original) (raw)
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Clio. Women, Gender, History, 2020
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Women's Mobility and Migration
Muslim women have remained invisible in the larger discourse on migration. This paper shows how Muslim women who have migrated to Jamia Nagar in Delhi are leading a more fulfilling life in their new locality, as is evident from the fact that they claim to have migrated for social security, well-being, better opportunities and higher education. Many of them are fleeing from small-town prejudices and overbearing families. However, it is also true that while Muslim women, belonging to different socio-economic backgrounds seek mobility, this is often achieved within the rubric of familial and community strategies of both migration and of living together as members of the same community in a territorial space marked out as their own. This has certain implications that both facilitate as well as impede their need for employment, safety and autonomy. Legal and policy frameworks must pay more attention to women migrants to create a gender sensitive migration policy.
2012
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Gender and Migration: Overview Report
2016
This Overview Report on Gender and Migration takes a broad approach to migration – it looks at the gender dynamics of both international and the lesser-researched internal migration and the interconnections between the two. People may choose to migrate, or have no choice, or the decision may fall somewhere on the continuum between the two. This report therefore covers both forced and voluntary migration, including covering economic and other voluntary migrants, refugees and internally displaced persons and trafficked people. These migrants in turn come through regular (conforming to legal requirements) or irregular channels.
Locating Women in Migration Studies: An Overview
Theoretical formulations, model building, and macro-and micro-level empirical studies on migration have neglected the gender dimension of migratory processes, patterns, trends and consequences. The past two decades have begun to witness interest in this area. This introductory paper to this special issue on 'Women and Migration' has attempted to provide an overview of selected material in this area. A series of structural changes in the rural context, such as polarisation of landholdings, decay of cottage industries, mechanisation of agriculture ; natural calamities such as droughts, floods, earthquakes; loss of sustenance due to faulty resource use patterns; large-scale evictions by mega-developmental projects and the resultant increase in inequalities have led to different migration patterns or spatial mobility. Rural-rural migration and rural-urban migration, especially among small and marginal farmers, landless and artisan castes is considered an important survival strategy that individuals and families adopt as a coping response to economic hardship. Migration studies have attempted to document different patterns of migration, the factors that cause migration and, to a certain extent, the impact of migration at the point of origin and destination. The dimension of gender as a category for macro-data analysis and micro-level research in migration studies has acquired significance over the past decade. Women's studies research focuses on women as migrants with the family, single female migration, and women left behind due to male migration.
Feminization of Migration: Is it a Double-Edged Sword
United International Journal for Research & Technology, 2020
Although frequently addressed, the concept of feminization of migration remains insufficiently researched. Contrary to the common belief that feminization of migration is an increase in the proportion of women in the overall number of migrants; this article aims at nuancing the misunderstood concept of feminization of migration, through distinguishing between feminization of migration process and feminization of research on migration.
Understanding the feminisation of migration
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This essay offers a brief discussion, by no means exhaustive, of the theoretical framework and the determinants of women migration, the evidence on labour market outcomes, with a particular focus on domestic care workers, and policies.
Need and Necessity for Inclusion of Women in Migration Studies, (Empirical and Theoretical Evidence
Different scholars have successfully indicated the way women have been excluded in migration studies. It is so evident that both empirical and theoretical reviews show the magnitude of women exclusion in migration studies. The fact that women are excluded in migration studies does not explicitly show the need for their inclusion. One would ask a question: Is it necessary that women should be included in migration studies? This paper answers this question with a big 'YES'. It does so by reviewing literature through which it serves to show that there is necessity to include women in migration studies. The need for inclusion of women in migration studies is empirically verified basing on the fact that women do migrate and are affected by migration whether they migrate or not. This leads into the need for a critical explanation (using a gender lens) on factors for women migration; women decision making over migration and their experiences as migrants. Women migrants are disadvantaged in town/ cities since they are used as a source of cheap labor as part of an economic development strategy. Theoretically it is also vivid that women are important subjects in migration studies. Ravenstein's Theories of Migration (1980s) relate distance covered in migration by capitalizing on the fact that females move shorter distances than males. Different theories of poverty do also substantiate the necessity of linking women poverty and migration.