SECURITY AND CITIZENS: NEW DEFINITIONS AND NEW PARTNERSHIPS WITH LOCAL GOVERNMENT (original) (raw)
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The unprecedented pace at which people, goods, finance and information are moving around the globe is changing both the structure and the values of our societies. Over the past three decades of economic and political restructuring, finance and trade have become the central organizing principles of civic life. Public governance is being fundamentally transformed as political power and social responsibility are simultaneously shifted upwards to trading blocs and global institutions, outwards to the private sector, and downwards onto local governments and private individuals .
The burden of security: democracy, mobilities and securitization (draft chapter).
From Risk to innovation? ICARIA Publishing House.
This chapter addresses a set of issues that tie together the official objectives of securitization with transnational development, economic and political leadership, democratic decision-making and what has become the burden of security. It poses the question of what democratically elected bodies should be held to account for and why there is pressing need for critical reflection and debate. For example, it is not clear what the democratization of markets signifies in terms of behaviour change or access to opportunities and prosperity. It is not clear how the heavy marketing of surveillance technologies and mobility controls is influencing policy development as well as the operations in border control, law enforcement or the security and service sectors. What is expected of these technologies may not be entirely realistic but the supporting policies give rise to concern. Advanced ICTs are difficult to contain and control. Of particular concern in that respect is how the notion of security eludes definition when threat is used rhetorically to seek support for wide-ranging uses of ICTs without adequate consideration of the challenges posed to the protection of rights and liberties.
Civic Insecurity: Law, Order and HIV in Papua New Guinea, 2010
This book's overriding aim is to advance the goal of 'civic security'. Joan's story that was reproduced at the beginning indicated some of the term's meanings in reverse. An abused and ostracised woman with HIV, civic security was lacking from her life and death. Within the terms of this volume her experience was one result of the vicious circle produced conjointly by HIV and the complex factors that come under the rubric 'law and order'-and contributors have outlined others. Because the introduction and first chapter argued that civic security would offer both some immunity to such harms and a means of facilitating virtuous circles, this conclusion returns to the case for 'civic security' while flagging some big difficulties that do not, however, negate the general thrust. Civic security, as earlier discussed (see Luker and Dinnen this volume, chapter one) in one narrow but influential sense refers to the security of person that states in the Western democratic pattern nominally guarantee their citizens. But if 'citizenship' is used more loosely for 'membership' of a political communitylocal, national, global, or whatever-civic security can designate that safety and regard granted to an individual by virtue of his or her inalienable 'belonging' to that group.
Local security: demands and challenges for local government policies and scientific research
J. Ušiak, D. Kollár (eds.), Security Forum 2022. Conference Proceedings From the 15th Annual International Scientific Conference, February 9th, 2022, Interpolis, Banska Bistrica 2022, pp. 124-132., 2022
Paper have been double-blind reviewed before the final submission to the conference. Initially, papers abstracts were read and selected by the conference international scientific board for submission as possible papers for the conference. Many thanks to the reviewers who helped to ensure the quality of the full papers. The autors of the articles are responsible for the content and language form of the individual articles.
Security Sector Reform and Citizen Security
2019
is a specialist in security, migration, and cities. In 2011 he co-founded the Igarapé Institute-a think and do tank working on data-driven safety and justice across Latin America and Africa. He also co-founded the SecDev Foundation and Group in 2008. For two decades he has advised national and municipal governments, the United Nations, World Bank and tech companies on issues ranging from arms control and crime prevention to urban planning and smart cities. He has worked extensively with DPKO, DPA, IOM, PBSO, UNDP, UNHCR and other agencies on related issues. Robert is a fellow or faculty at the University of Oxford,
Securing the City: Private Security Companies and Non-State Authority in Global Governance
International Relations, 2007
The past decade has witnessed a remarkable expansion and globalisation of the private security sector. These developments mark the emergence of public-private, global-local security networks that play increasingly important roles in global governance. Rather than representing a simple retreat of the state, security privatisation is a part of broad processes in which the role of the state -and the nature and locus of authority -is being transformed and rearticulated. Often presented as apolitical, as the mere effect of market forces and moves towards greater effi ciency in service delivery, the authority conferred on private actors can alter the political landscape and in the case of private security has clear implications for who is secured and how. The operation and impact of public/private, global/local security networks is explored in the context of security provision in Cape Town, South Africa.