Fire Safety in the Built-Environment: A Case Study in a Residential Facility (original) (raw)
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The high-rise building phenomenon provide an advantage of better human living environment and urban functions; however, it does come with cons. Fire outbreak is one of the biggest threats in high-rise buildings. In Pakistan it can be said that evaluation of fire outbreaks and prevention is insignificant in case of high-rise buildings. This study was therefore conducted to assess the fire safety awareness and evaluate the current safety measures available in high-rise buildings of Pakistan. The study was based on quantitative questionnaire related to fire safety among the occupants in two high-rise buildings in Lahore, Pakistan. One of the building was A and second was B. From the analysis of survey, it was concluded that building (B) has better fire safety measures as compared to building (A). The one sample t-test analysis, however showed that overall occupants of both building thinks that their buildings have good defense system of fire and speedy action is taken in case of fire outbreak. This study also reveals that the most common causes of fire incidents in high-rise buildings are electrical faulty equipment and negligence of building occupants. This could be avoided by properly fitting of good quality electrical cables, installation of fire balls in electrical distribution boards, and educating occupants of high-rise buildings on fire outbreak response. A careful observance of fire safety measures as specified in building codes of Pakistan must be considered in the design of high-rise buildings to avoid any unwanted situation in future.
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