Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Skill and Quality Medical Care in Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria (original) (raw)
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Background: Healthcare system in Nigeria is moving towards digitalization especially in the management of patients’ health information, with a view to harmonizing medical care practice for improved healthcare quality. Information and communication technology (ICT) has transformed the way people collaborate, identify potential collaborators or friends, communicate with each other, and identify information that is relevant to their practice. Rationale: Thus, ICT has been identified as one measure to ensure these emerging trends in the Nation’s healthcare systems. Design/objectives: This study deployed a cross-sectional structured questionnaire to determine ICT knowledge and utilization among healthcare providers at National Hospital Abuja (n=271). Methods: We devised stratified random sampling in the recruitment of participants. Result: It was found that profession, possession of a laptop computer, age and sex were associated with knowledge, utilization and perception of ICT. Most participants were advanced in the use of electronic mail (51.8%) and the Internet (47.1%) mostly acquired through self-efforts (46.5%). However, a greater portion of the participants exhibited poor knowledge of database management (47.8%) and statistical analysis package (46.3%). The vast majority have used computer (95.0%) and the Internet (93.6%) for more than 3 years and many (86.2 percent) expressed a desire for further ICT training. Virtually, all participants in this study opined that ICT will improve medical care quality but some anticipated concerns over medical confidentiality as ICT becomes widely adopted in the country’s healthcare systems. Aside their poor skill in database design and statistical analysis software, healthcare providers at National Hospital, Abuja possessed good knowledge and disposition towards ICT especially for the enhancement of their professional practice and for public health quality improvement. They indicated interest in further ICT training in order to enhance their information sources for an improved practice. It would be worthwhile to enrich their sources of information in order to improve public health. Keywords: Healthcare Providers, Healthcare Systems, Health Information, Health Information Technology, ICT, Nigeria
An Empirical Study of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in the Nigerian Health Sector
Computational Methods and Algorithms for Medicine and Optimized Clinical Practice, 2019
This study focuses on the assessment of different ICT tools used by Nigerian health workers. Structured questionnaires were used to collect information from 106 respondents. The questionnaire consists of 5 sections, namely: demographics, extent of use of ICT, tasks and activities carried out with ICT, the year of adoption of ICT. Descriptive statistics tools were used for data summarization and visualization. The results showed that the ICT devices were more commonly used among females than male medical personnel which were most common among the age group of 26-30 years and were nurses and doctors with less than 5 years' experience. The earliest ICT tool adopted was the PC in 1994 followed by mobile phones and search engines in 1996 and the projector in 2001. A majority of the health workers used ICT for administrative functions followed by research and personal work. ICT majorly impacted ICT by promoting collaboration among physicians, quicker medical diagnoses of diseases, inc...
The onset of revolutionary change in information communication technology in Nigeria is less than a decade ago. The impact has been notable in several aspects of the social life of the nation. However, the impact on the health care system of the country is still poorly documented. The main objective of this study is to assess the impact of current improvement in information communication technology (ICT) on health care delivery in Nigeria. Structured questionnaire were administered to survey the opinions of certain medical staff of three tertiary health care institutions. Information regarding the use and impact of ICT on tertiary health care delivery and the commitment of the hospital management/government to promote an ICT-enhanced health care system were retrieved, analyzed and discussed.
The study investigated the application of ICT for health information management (HIM) in the health facilities and the proficiency of the health workers in the geopolitical east zone of Ogun State. The study adopted a non experimental survey method where selfstructured questionnaires were administered to four hundred and fifty (450) health workers in the zone through a multi-stage sampling technique and frequency/percentage distributions were used to analyze the data obtained. Four hundred and twenty (420) (95.6%) health workers always use the ICT (e-mail, text messages, phones calls) for communication, followed by usage of ICT for research activities, where 345 (76.67%) use the ICT and 105 (23.33%) rarely use the ICT for research work, then the results revealed that 315 (70%) health workers always collaborate with the colleagues with the aid of ICT. The use ICT for HIM (data /records management and medical diagnosis) is relatively lower among the health workers-50 (11%) health workers use ICT for Data/Record Management while 30 (6%) use ICT for medical diagnosis. On the other hand, the average of results on the proficiency of the health workers indicated that only 35 (7.78%) of health workers are proficient, 98 (21.78%) not proficient and 321 (71.23%) were indifferent to computer system for HIM and not show interest with the computer system-the majority of the health workers are within the lower cadres where paper based systems are commonly used for health information sharing and management. The government should then equip/ implement ICT resources/ application in all the health facilities, making ICT training compulsory for the health workers and computerize the activities of the health facilities where information can be shared easily for efficient healthcare delivery system.
The Nigerian healthcare system is characterized with paper-based health information management systems and grossly inadequate IT-skilled healthcare providers. Nonetheless, the emerging digitization and globalization has the potentials to speed up the transformation of the current healthcare systems and revolutionize the provider-consumer relationship between healthcare providers and their teeming patients. This cross-sectional study determined the utilization of computer and the Internet among healthcare providers and trainees in a Nigerian public hospital (n=232). More than half (112, 52 %) of the participants were females and the vast majority (154, 72.3 %) were aged forty years or below with a Mean age of 35 ± 9 years. More than a third (78, 36.6 %) of the participants had used the Internet for over three years and early exposure to computer use did significantly influence (χ2= 3.19; p= 0.00) their current computer use. Updates on professional issues appeared the major reason (98, 46.0 %) for searching the Internet and this was mostly accessed (149, 70.0 %) through cell phone. Google Scholar was the most (154, 72.3 %) deployed search engine and participants were often constrained (93, 43.7 %) to use these technologies by inadequate time due to their busy schedules. For better appreciation of the technologies, participants solicited for further training in health IT. Healthcare providers and trainees at Federal Medical Centre, Bida have good disposition towards computer and Internet use especially to enhance their professional practice and to improve patient care quality. They overwhelmingly indicated interests for further ICT training in order to boost their sources of information for an improved healthcare practice. Any effort made to enrich their sources of information and to enhance their usability of these technologies would be worthwhile. Keywords: Computerized Patients Records, Health Information Management, Health Information Technology, Internet, Medical Informatics, Personal Health Records, Developing Countries, Nigeria
Madonna University, Nigeria Faculty OF Law Law Journal, 2021
The accessibility and utilization of e-healthcare services in Nigeria is very low thus, the need to improveon the application Information Communication Technology (ICT) in healthcare delivery in Nigerian hospitals is very essential. E-health is the application of information communication technology in health care management. ICT application in health sector will promote healthcare services support, improve monitoring of patients' conditions, improve adequate storage of patients' records, time saving, increase resources and aid referral system, ensure reduction in medical error and so on. However, most of the Nigerian hospitals still operate on paper-based healthcare delivery system despite the challenges of meeting increasingly demands of citizens who are in need of medical attention due to the large population. Many factors contribute to the poor state of ICT in medical sector of Nigeria, such as epileptic power supply, Illiteracy, high cost of ICTs equipment, lack of clear-cut law and policy, lack of expertise, corruption and so on. This paper adopts a doctrinal method of research which involves the use of primary and secondary sources of materials such as statutes, online publications, text books, articles, online dissertation and so on. However, this work concludes that the dream of ICT drive in health sector will be realizable in Nigeria if the present and subsequentgovernment can reduce corruption, improve national infrastructures, especially in the areas of e-health technology and electricity.
Information Communication & Technology In Nigeria: The Health Sector Experience
The advent of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is gaining ground in all areas of life and developing nations are taking advantage of this opportunity in various sectors including the development of health care systems. This paper presents a study that identifies the ICT indicators, such as mobile phones, Internet hosts and personal computers, that are in use in Nigerian Teaching Hospitals. The study explores the impact of mobile phones and the Internet on the health care delivery system in Nigeria. Findings reveal that only mobile phones are available in the hospitals. Medical experts use mobile phones but none of the Nigerian Teaching hospitals is connected to the Internet. Internet access is facilitated at the personal level via commercial Internet providers
2022
The current study focuses on information and communication technology (ICT) and healthcare facilities in Kogi State, Nigeria. This study specifically ascertains the effects and distribution of risk tolerance and costs respectively on the adoption of ICT in the public healthcare facilities in Kogi State. It also investigates the extent to which ICT adoption can influence the efficiency of public healthcare facilities. For this purpose, a survey design was employed. The study targeted 53 public healthcare facilities in Kogi State. A total of 229 health personnel actively participated in this study. Data were collected, presented, and analysed by using a frequency distribution table. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were applied. The findings showed that both risk tolerance and cost have a significant predictive power regarding the adoption of ICT in the public healthcare facilities in Kogi State. Furthermore, ICT adoption has a substantial influence on the efficiency of public healthcare facilities. It was concluded that ICT could increase patient safety by providing easy information to medical cases, allowing for online treatment reviews, monitoring patient progress, and foreseeing potential medical mishaps. The study also recommends that the management and government organize an intervention programme to promote risk tolerance among users. Moreover, the government should provide financial support to reduce the cost burden in order to increase the adoption of ICT in public healthcare facilities in Kogi State.
Adoption and Utilization of ICT in Nigeria Hospitals (Government Owned)
2013
Date of presentation Degree programme Author or authors Lekan Oyegoke Group or year of entry 2009 Title of thesis Adoption and Utilization of ICT in Nigeria Health sector (Government Owned) Number of report pages and attachment pages 37 + 2 Thesis advisor(s) Markku Pispa Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is growing rapidly in Nigeria and has had a great effect on businesses and individuals. We can easily say ICT has not penetrated everywhere in the society. Nigeria comprises of 36 states and it is located in the western part of Africa. Nigeria has a population of about 158 million people. The three tiers (federal, state and local) of government share the responsibilities of providing adequate health services to the people. This thesis will focus on why Nigeria Health sector have not being using ICT in their various health centers. The focus of the thesis is to transform from the paper based approach to electronic health records that will fasten data collection from mult...
International Journal of Development and Management Review
The state of public hospitals in Nigeria has been abysmal ranging from very poor service delivery to financial leakages and wastages. In a bid to seek solution and turn things positively, the management of University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku Ozalla decided to overhaul the decaying system by deploying Information Communication Technology (ICT) facilities to the hospital. The aim was to automate every segment of the hospital’s operation with a view to improving services and abating corruption, thereby shoring up revenue. This paper investigated the outcome of this policy implementation. In doing so, two research questions and two hypotheses were formulated. Primary and secondary data were used. Our respondents included one hundred patients of the hospital and twenty I.T. consultants. Information infrastructure theory was used as the theoretical foundation of the study. Findings were made through primary data by testing our hypotheses using regression analysis and supported b...