Adopting Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Public Healthcare Facilities in Kogi State, Nigeria (original) (raw)
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Adoption and Utilization of ICT in Nigeria Hospitals (Government Owned)
2013
Date of presentation Degree programme Author or authors Lekan Oyegoke Group or year of entry 2009 Title of thesis Adoption and Utilization of ICT in Nigeria Health sector (Government Owned) Number of report pages and attachment pages 37 + 2 Thesis advisor(s) Markku Pispa Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is growing rapidly in Nigeria and has had a great effect on businesses and individuals. We can easily say ICT has not penetrated everywhere in the society. Nigeria comprises of 36 states and it is located in the western part of Africa. Nigeria has a population of about 158 million people. The three tiers (federal, state and local) of government share the responsibilities of providing adequate health services to the people. This thesis will focus on why Nigeria Health sector have not being using ICT in their various health centers. The focus of the thesis is to transform from the paper based approach to electronic health records that will fasten data collection from mult...
Potentials of information communication technology adoption by health workers in nigeria
Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences , 2023
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been identified as a vehicle with the potential to improve the quality of health care systems as well as the efficiency of the health workers both in the developed and developing countries. Non-governmental organizations initiatives often fail in making use of ICT technology possibly due to lack of ICT knowledgeable and skilled personnel in the health sector. This study investigates the potentials of information and communication technology (ICT) adoption by health workers in Nigeria. Quantitative survey was used to collect data from randomly chosen health workers at Abdullahi Wase Specialist Hospital Kano in Nigeria. A total of 150 on-paper questionnaires were distributed among clinical and non-clinical staff and 140 (93.3%) questionnaires were collected and analysed using a modified technology acceptance model (TAM). The results showed that there is significant correlation between the knowledge (dependent variable) and perceive usefulness and perceive ease of use (independent variables) both at significant level of 0.05. This indicates that presence of prior computer knowledge and exposure has significant influence on health workers perceptions (perceive usefulness and perceive ease of use), overall attitude toward adoption and eventually usage of information and communication technologies. This indicates that knowledge and attitude scores of health workers in this study reflect progress despite the lack of institutional training. Keywords: Adoption, Clinical, Information Communication Technology, Non-Clinical, Potentials
An Empirical Study of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in the Nigerian Health Sector
Computational Methods and Algorithms for Medicine and Optimized Clinical Practice, 2019
This study focuses on the assessment of different ICT tools used by Nigerian health workers. Structured questionnaires were used to collect information from 106 respondents. The questionnaire consists of 5 sections, namely: demographics, extent of use of ICT, tasks and activities carried out with ICT, the year of adoption of ICT. Descriptive statistics tools were used for data summarization and visualization. The results showed that the ICT devices were more commonly used among females than male medical personnel which were most common among the age group of 26-30 years and were nurses and doctors with less than 5 years' experience. The earliest ICT tool adopted was the PC in 1994 followed by mobile phones and search engines in 1996 and the projector in 2001. A majority of the health workers used ICT for administrative functions followed by research and personal work. ICT majorly impacted ICT by promoting collaboration among physicians, quicker medical diagnoses of diseases, inc...
The study investigated the application of ICT for health information management (HIM) in the health facilities and the proficiency of the health workers in the geopolitical east zone of Ogun State. The study adopted a non experimental survey method where selfstructured questionnaires were administered to four hundred and fifty (450) health workers in the zone through a multi-stage sampling technique and frequency/percentage distributions were used to analyze the data obtained. Four hundred and twenty (420) (95.6%) health workers always use the ICT (e-mail, text messages, phones calls) for communication, followed by usage of ICT for research activities, where 345 (76.67%) use the ICT and 105 (23.33%) rarely use the ICT for research work, then the results revealed that 315 (70%) health workers always collaborate with the colleagues with the aid of ICT. The use ICT for HIM (data /records management and medical diagnosis) is relatively lower among the health workers-50 (11%) health workers use ICT for Data/Record Management while 30 (6%) use ICT for medical diagnosis. On the other hand, the average of results on the proficiency of the health workers indicated that only 35 (7.78%) of health workers are proficient, 98 (21.78%) not proficient and 321 (71.23%) were indifferent to computer system for HIM and not show interest with the computer system-the majority of the health workers are within the lower cadres where paper based systems are commonly used for health information sharing and management. The government should then equip/ implement ICT resources/ application in all the health facilities, making ICT training compulsory for the health workers and computerize the activities of the health facilities where information can be shared easily for efficient healthcare delivery system.
This study examined the extent of use and factors influencing continued usage of recently adopted ICT-based innovations in the primary healthcare sector in Southwestern Nigeria. The study covered 30 registered primary healthcare centres selected from Lagos, Ogun and Oyo States in Southwestern Nigeria using multistage sampling technique. Data were obtained using two sets of questionnaire along with interviews. The results showed 12 distinct types of ICT-based innovations recently adopted for use. These are; computer, phone and tracker, digital weight scale, centrifuge, nebulizer machine, digital blood pressure apparatus, digital thermometer, solar refrigerator, oxygen concentrator, digital microscope, Electronic Contraceptives App and DBS Fax result printer. Challenges of power supply and lack of technical skills by the healthcare professionals limited the use of some of the ICT-based innovations. Furthermore, the results showed that academic (F = 10.113, p<0.05) and professional qualifications (f = 0.698, p<0.05) were factors that influenced the implementation of the adopted ICT-based innovations. The study concludes that academic and professional training expose healthcare professionals to continued implementation of ICT-based innovations. Thus, healthcare professionals with higher professional qualifications should be given preference for employment. Otherwise, staff should be encouraged to acquire higher academic and professional qualifications. In addition, alternative sources of power should be provided to primary health Care centers.
Background: Healthcare system in Nigeria is moving towards digitalization especially in the management of patients’ health information, with a view to harmonizing medical care practice for improved healthcare quality. Information and communication technology (ICT) has transformed the way people collaborate, identify potential collaborators or friends, communicate with each other, and identify information that is relevant to their practice. Rationale: Thus, ICT has been identified as one measure to ensure these emerging trends in the Nation’s healthcare systems. Design/objectives: This study deployed a cross-sectional structured questionnaire to determine ICT knowledge and utilization among healthcare providers at National Hospital Abuja (n=271). Methods: We devised stratified random sampling in the recruitment of participants. Result: It was found that profession, possession of a laptop computer, age and sex were associated with knowledge, utilization and perception of ICT. Most participants were advanced in the use of electronic mail (51.8%) and the Internet (47.1%) mostly acquired through self-efforts (46.5%). However, a greater portion of the participants exhibited poor knowledge of database management (47.8%) and statistical analysis package (46.3%). The vast majority have used computer (95.0%) and the Internet (93.6%) for more than 3 years and many (86.2 percent) expressed a desire for further ICT training. Virtually, all participants in this study opined that ICT will improve medical care quality but some anticipated concerns over medical confidentiality as ICT becomes widely adopted in the country’s healthcare systems. Aside their poor skill in database design and statistical analysis software, healthcare providers at National Hospital, Abuja possessed good knowledge and disposition towards ICT especially for the enhancement of their professional practice and for public health quality improvement. They indicated interest in further ICT training in order to enhance their information sources for an improved practice. It would be worthwhile to enrich their sources of information in order to improve public health. Keywords: Healthcare Providers, Healthcare Systems, Health Information, Health Information Technology, ICT, Nigeria
ICT UTILIZATION AND BARRIERS IN JIGAWA STATE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTERS
Information Technologist (The) International Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 2019
Increasingly, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become a vital tool used in all sectors to carry out tasks effectively and efficiently. The use of ICT in health care sectors has the potential to improve the quality of service, diagnosis and retrieval of information. However, majority of the studies were concentrated on investigating ICT prospective in Tertiary Health Care (THC) and Secondary Health Care (SHC) with Primary Health Care (PHC) been left out. This paper therefore investigates the utilization and barriers to ICT usage in 10 Primary Health Care (PHC) centers located in Jigawa State. The paper takes a twofold approach to combine the views of two parties; the Health Care Personals and the Citizens using the PHC services. A questionnaire survey involving 80 Health Care Personal and 40 Citizens is used in the research. The results revealed that ICT utilization is very poor among Health Care Personnel, ICT improves patient managements and the main barriers to ICT utilization include unavailability of facilities, lack of staff training, Lack of awareness and insufficient knowledge. These findings can be used to improve the quality of healthcare delivery in PHCs.
The Nigerian healthcare system is characterized with paper-based health information management systems and grossly inadequate IT-skilled healthcare providers. Nonetheless, the emerging digitization and globalization has the potentials to speed up the transformation of the current healthcare systems and revolutionize the provider-consumer relationship between healthcare providers and their teeming patients. This cross-sectional study determined the utilization of computer and the Internet among healthcare providers and trainees in a Nigerian public hospital (n=232). More than half (112, 52 %) of the participants were females and the vast majority (154, 72.3 %) were aged forty years or below with a Mean age of 35 ± 9 years. More than a third (78, 36.6 %) of the participants had used the Internet for over three years and early exposure to computer use did significantly influence (χ2= 3.19; p= 0.00) their current computer use. Updates on professional issues appeared the major reason (98, 46.0 %) for searching the Internet and this was mostly accessed (149, 70.0 %) through cell phone. Google Scholar was the most (154, 72.3 %) deployed search engine and participants were often constrained (93, 43.7 %) to use these technologies by inadequate time due to their busy schedules. For better appreciation of the technologies, participants solicited for further training in health IT. Healthcare providers and trainees at Federal Medical Centre, Bida have good disposition towards computer and Internet use especially to enhance their professional practice and to improve patient care quality. They overwhelmingly indicated interests for further ICT training in order to boost their sources of information for an improved healthcare practice. Any effort made to enrich their sources of information and to enhance their usability of these technologies would be worthwhile. Keywords: Computerized Patients Records, Health Information Management, Health Information Technology, Internet, Medical Informatics, Personal Health Records, Developing Countries, Nigeria
The onset of revolutionary change in information communication technology in Nigeria is less than a decade ago. The impact has been notable in several aspects of the social life of the nation. However, the impact on the health care system of the country is still poorly documented. The main objective of this study is to assess the impact of current improvement in information communication technology (ICT) on health care delivery in Nigeria. Structured questionnaire were administered to survey the opinions of certain medical staff of three tertiary health care institutions. Information regarding the use and impact of ICT on tertiary health care delivery and the commitment of the hospital management/government to promote an ICT-enhanced health care system were retrieved, analyzed and discussed.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 2022
Quality medical care connotes a medical service with inherent ability to meet desired health outcome. Quality medical care is of concern to everyone. This is because it is important to human welfare and efficiency. The situation in Nigeria’s hospitals as depicted in literature and observed by many is worrying. The quality of medical care services available in the Federal Medical Centres (FMCs) in Nigeria is worrisome and of concern to everyone. Empirical evidences in literature have shown that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skill has positive impact on several professional output including medical service. It is believed that ICT proficiency of medical practitioners could contribute to a higher quality of medical care services. This study therefore examined the influence of ICT skill on the quality of medical care in FMC Owo, Nigeria.