Substance Abuse Among Medical Students – A Survey in a Medical College in Nepal (original) (raw)
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Prevalence of Substance Use among Undergraduate Students in a Medical College of Nepal
Journal of Nepal Medical Association
Introduction: The consumption of substances is a common practice among the medical students and their use might reduce educational and clinical performances as well as judgment of the students. This study aims to find out the prevalence of substance use among medical students in BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among medical students of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences from 15th September 15th to December 15th 2018 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Ref: 1394/017). The study was conducted among 326 medical and dental students from first to fifth year by using the stratified sampling method. A self-reported questionnaire was developed which included types, frequency, duration, age to first use, and motives for the use of different substances. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 11.5. Results: The prevalence of substance use among medic...
Birat Journal of Health Sciences
Introduction: Medical students encounter a constant pressure of academic and clinical activities, as well as easy access to drugs which could enable them to use different substances. Medical students who use substances can endanger others by losing sound judgment, failing to take responsibility, and causing harm to service recipients. Objective: The study was aimed to find out the prevalence and pattern of substance use among undergraduate medical students of Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal. Methodology: This hospital based cross sectional study was carried out from January 2021 to February 2021 at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Morang Nepal. A total of 207 subjects were included in the study, which was selected using convenience sampling. All participants were given a self-prepared semi-structured pre-tested questionnaire in order to gather information about their sociodemographic profile and pattern of substance use. Result: The overall prevalence ...
Prevalence of Substance Use in Medical and Dental Students of a Medical University of Nepal
Journal of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences
Introduction: Medical and Dental students are vulnerable to higher levels of psychological distress than other age matched peers. Many studies reveal that there is high prevalence of psychoactive substance use and psychiatric co-morbidities among them. Objective: To identify prevalence of substance use (alcohol, nicotine, cannabis) among medical and dental students. Methods: A cross sectional study was done among medical and dental students (2nd year to interns) of B PKIHS. A total of 600 students were enrolled through systematic random sampling and only 588(98%) responded. Semi-structured questionnaire was used which included socio-demographic variables, AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test), Fagerstrom (for Nicotine dependence) and Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST). Result: The mean age of participants was 22±2years. Among them, 61.2% (360) were male; 69.7% (410) were MBBS; 90.5% (532) were Nepalese and 9.5% (56) were Indians. The prevalence of alcohol users was 47....
Substance abuse among the medical students in Central India: an observational study
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2021
Background: Substance abuse is a pandemic among adults. We carried out this study to know the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use among II prof MBBS students. The objective was to know the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use among II prof MBBS students.Methods: An observational study aimed find out the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco abuse. During the period of January 2015 to October 2015 and 100 student from 2nd professional of a medical college from Central India were interviewed using semi structured interview schedules for students.Results: Total students in our study that ever tried alcohol smoking was 62%, among which 47% continued and 53% discontinued. Among 100 participants 55 were male and 45 were female. Out of 100 student 62 were tried alcohol/smoking once in their life time. 13 students were exposed to substance abuse at during their school life, 7 were started during preparation of medical entrance and 42 were started it after coming to college. 12 participants w...
Prevalence of Psychoactive Drug Use among Medical Students in a Medical College of Nepal
Journal of Nepal Medical Association
Introduction: Psychoactive drug is a worrisome and emerging global problem. This is a disturbing matter, especially in the case of medical students, as it affects not only their health and academic performance alone but their clinical efficiency as well. This study aims to determine the prevalence of psychoactive drug use among medical students in a medical college in Nepal. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted after receiving ethical clearance from the Institutional Review Committee (Ref: 258/19) among undergraduate medical students from December 2019 to June 2020. Convenience sampling was used to collect data. Data analysis was done in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data. Results: The prevalence of psychoactive drug abuse was found to be 76 (44.2%) [CI= 43.6%–44.8%]. The study showed males 59 (59%) were more indulged in abuse than females 17 (...
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.6\_Issue.1\_Jan2016/7.pdf, 2016
Introduction: Medical education has always been regarded as highly stressful. Although, only the academically-minded youth in the society tend to be selected for medical education, the stressful academic environment can exert a negative effect on the psychological and physical well-being of medical students. Methods: Cross-sectional institutional study conducted among undergraduate medical college students of S.S.Medical College Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India. Information collected with the semi-structured oral questionnaire after obtaining informed verbal consent. Data pertaining to the general information of the student (sex, residence, academic year, type of family, influence and role of family members) details of substance abuse (type, age of initiation, frequency) and attitude towards substance abuse. Data was analyzed using graphpad software. Results: Out of total 267 students only 228 students (85.4%) responded. Out of total 228 students only 67 medical students were substances users. Male constituted 94.0%, whereas females were 6.0%. 28.3% substance abusers in interns. 88% were hostellers, 38.9% come from joint families, 29.9% having history of substance abuse in their siblings. Most common substances used were cigarettes (80.6%). 31.3% initiated substance used in school. 34.3% were Habitual user. In 58.2% perceived reason for substance use were celebrate some occasion.74.6% did not feel any unwanted effects. 39 had made some attempts to quitting the substances, 61.5% knew ill effects on health. 41.1% had quitted by gradually decrease. 31 were failure to quit. 64.5% attributed their failures to lack of will power. Conclusions: Continuing use of these substances in spite of knowledge of hazards associated with them reflected lack of health consciousness and need of proper health education.
Substance use among medical students: Time to reignite the debate
2008
Background. Substance use among medical students could impact on the conduct, safety and efficiency of future doctors. Despite serious medicolegal, ethical and political ramifications, there is little research on the subject, especially from the Indian subcontinent. We aimed to explore the patterns of substance use among a sample of medical students from the Indian subcontinent.
Bengal Physician Journal
Background: Substance abuse and its associated problems are a global concern. Substances, such as tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, and various allopathic drugs have been widely abused by students for various reasons despite their known ill effects. Aim and objective: Prevalence and pattern of substance abuse among the medical students in a medical college of Kolkata during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Material and methods: It is a hospital-based, cross-sectional study. This is carried out in ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Joka, Kolkata. Data were collected after obtaining due consent from the Institutional Ethics Committee of our institute. Students pursuing MBBS constitute the study population. A structured questionnaire created by Google forms, designed, and validated in-house was circulated online to obtain the information. Results: Details of the demographic pattern showed 72 of them were female students and the rest were male and their age group varied between 21 and 23 years. Thirty-four of them were staying in the rural area whereas the rest were urban pupils. Most of the participation came from 1st-year students (83) and the least came from final year (4th or 3rd Prof Part 2) students. The number of participants was only 10. A significant statistical association was found between male gender and marijuana abuse (p = 0.043), and male gender with smoking (p = 0.002). The association of the status of being a hostelite with marijuana abuse (p = 0.015), alcohol abuse (p = 0.065), and with smoking (p = 0.012) was also found to be statistically significant. The prevalence of smoking and marijuana abuse was observed to progressively increase from the 1st year (3.61%) to the final year (smoking = 40%, marijuana = 50%). Conclusion: Further research is needed from Eastern India to understand patterns of substance use among medical students, to identify important determinants, and reinforce protective factors.
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 2014
Background: Substance abuse especially among health professionals is a serious problem which not only threatens their professional standards and the quality of services delivered but if left unchecked, can lead to grave consequences for health care consumers. Aims & Objectives: To assess the prevalence and pattern of prescription drug abuse among Medical Students and Resident Doctors and also to assess the gender difference in the prevalence and pattern. Materials and Methods: An observational, cross sectional, questionnaire based study conducted in Grant Government Medical College and Sir J.J. Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, among 200 undergraduate medical students and 200 resident doctors of the hospitals. Results: Among 400 participants 250 were male and 150 were female. 134 (33.5%) in age group of 18-20 years followed by 129 (32.25%) in 27-29 years. Prevalence of drug abuse was high amongst the male resident 91 (74.59%). Antihistaminic were the most common drug abused by the male residents, Cough syrup by both female residents and female medical students whereas NSAIDs by male medical students. 59 (23%) correspondent were indulged in daily drug abuse, whereas majority, 201 (77%) were indulge in drug abuse more than once a month. Majority of the participants, 208 (80%), started with such prescription drug abuse from UG days, whereas 23 (8.84%) started before UG days. Self-prescription was the most common mode of obtaining the drug for 221 (85%) participants. Conclusion: Further research is needed from the Indian subcontinent to study nationwide patterns of substance use, and to identify important determinants and reinforce protective factors. Strategies need to be developed for supporting students with a substance use problem.
Substance Abuse among the Undergraduate Students of a Medical College of Kolkata
https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR\_Vol.5\_Issue.7\_July2018/Abstract\_IJRR0028.html, 2018
Background-Drug dependence has been showing a rising trend all over the world perhaps as a result of newer and greater stresses related to rapid changes in life styles. During adolescence students are more vulnerable due to increased academic pressure, peer group influence and increased popularity and availability of substances. Understanding the pattern and circumstances leading to substance abuse will help to go for appropriate interventions to protect the young adults from substance abuse. Aims and Objectives-To find out the sociodemographic profile, prevalence, causes and types of substance abuse among undergraduate medical students of KPC medical college, Kolkata. Materials and methods-A sample of 452 undergraduate medical students of KPC Medical College were included in the study during May 2015 to April 2016; stratified random sampling was done and 452 students were selected taking 113 students from each semester of students of the 4 semesters. Data was collected using a pre-tested questionnaire and analysis of data was done using suitable statistical tests. Results-Prevalence of substance abuse was found to be 60.26% and it was predominately high among male students (75.09%). Alcohol (77.29%) was found to be the most common abuse followed by cigarette (76.56%), gutkha (20.51%) and drugs (13.55%). Academic pressure and curiosity were the major initiating factors. Conclusion-The medical students though aware of the hazards are continuing substance abuse and it reflects lack of health consciousness along with increased academic and peer group pressure. Proper counselling with well planned policies should be implemented to root out the evil of substance abuse among the future doctors.