Population Diversity and Role in the Socioeconomic Development of Domestic Buffaloes of Rural Areas of District Haripur, KPK Pakistan (original) (raw)
Related papers
Socioeconomic Status of Buffalo Rearing Farmers of Kashmir Valley
Indian journal of dairy science, 2018
A field survey was undertaken to record socioeconomic status of buffalo rearers. Two geographically isolated districts with highest buffalo population viz, Anantnag in South Kashmir and Baramulla in North Kashmir were chosen. Two hundred respondents from each district were selected using simple random sampling technique and interviewed using a pretested interview schedule. The socio economic profile of the buffalo rearing farmers revealed that majority (59.75%) of the farmers had small sized family with 1-5 members and 74.25 percent lived in joint families. Majority (96.75%) of the buffalo rearers were schedule tribe gujjars with 51.00 percent of them in middle age group. Most of them (82.50%) were illiterate and 67.00 percent of farmers belonged to low income group. Main occupation of respondents was livestock, crop farming and labour. About 94.75 percent were marginal farmers with 1-2 buffaloes (72.00%) per house hold. Considerable number of the households (56.00 %) were having small group (1-5 animals) followed by 26.50, 17.00, 0.50 percent as medium group (6-10 animals), large group (11-50 animals), very large group (>50 animals) respectively. About 22.75 percent of the buffalo rearers kept 1-2 year old heifers followed by female of less than1 yr (12.50%), males less than1yr (10.50) and male of 1-2 yr of age (7.00%). The other livestock reared by buffalo rearers was cow (72.00%), sheep (24.00%), horse (18.00%), bull (14.50%) and goat (6.50%). To provide education to pull out such category of people from chronic poverty because education is great engine of social and economical development.
Asian-Australasian Journal of Food Safety and Security
A field survey was conducted to investigate the farmers’ socio-economic status and management practices of buffaloes along with profitability analysis of buffalo rearing at Madargonj upazila of Jamalpur district. The data were collected during October to December 2018 from 60 buffalo keepers randomly selected from four unions of Madargonj upazila through pre-tested and pre-designed interview schedule. Buffalo rearing was practiced by the middle (30-40 years) aged farmers (51.7%) and almost three fourth of the farmers were illiterate. Buffalo keepers (40%) had medium sized family and belonged to small category of farmers (50%). Farmers usually purchased one pair of buffaloes and reared for 2 years but they (86.7%) reared buffaloes as their family heritage without any training. Majority of the farmers reared crossbred buffaloes having herd size of 4-10 buffaloes. Buffalo houses were constructed by straw (63.4%), tin (28.3%) and only 8.3% half building. Buffaloes were fed usually with ...
PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF BUFFALOES IN PESHAWAR UNDER FARM CONDITIONS
A study was carried out to know the productive performance of buffaloes maintained at Livestock Farm of NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan. The data of buffalo herd was analyzed on the basis of daily, morning, evening and monthly milk yield as well as in different seasons of the year. The average highest and lowest milk production was found from 6-9 litres and 4-5 litres daily per buffalo. Morning yield was found slightly higher than evening during some months. The season on individual yearly basis did not show uniform pattern of highest yield trend but the comparative analysis on cumulative basis (including all seasons of all years) showed highest trend in summer (77.25 litres), followed by autumn (71.07 litres), spring (68.9 litres) and winter (63.72 litres). It was concluded from the present study that the milk production of buffaloes can be maintained at their maximum potential provided some good management practices are established at the farm e.g. deworming in regular intervals, feeding balanced ration and concentrates, ample quantity of drinking water and special care for seasonal requirement of the species both in terms of feeding and management.
2020
The study was attempted to collect information on buffalo husbandry practices existing in household farming level along with farmers' status and problems they faced with probable solutions in selected coastal regions of Bangladesh. Data were collected from eighty (80) randomly interviewed household farmers of two coastal districts (Bhola and Patuakhali) through questionnaire from 1 st January to 30 th June 2019. Buffalo rearing was practiced by male farmers (85%) in age group of 31-45 yrs (47.5%) having primary level education (51.25%) and belonged to small category of farmers (52.5%) whose main occupation is agriculture (76.25%). About 82.5% farmers used own capital while 96.25% farmers practiced buffalo rearing without any training. Majority (80%) of the farmers had small herd size (<6) where highest number (91.25%) of farmers kept female buffaloes. About three-forth farmers (77.5%) did not care for housing of their buffaloes. Among the sheds provided mainly at night (85%), most of them had tinned roof (91.25%), muddy floor (97.5%), inadequate floor space (70%) and improper drainage system (65%). Maximum farmers (90%) practiced grazing their buffaloes from morning to evening at public land and offered locally collected natural roughages at night but did not practice concentrate feeding. No farmers accepted any feeding technology, used vitamin-mineral supplements or growth promoters and followed balanced ration feeding to buffaloes. Clean drinking water supply (3.75%) was very poor practice although farmers had opportunity. Natural breeding (85%) was more prominent practice and buffaloes mainly showed heat in winter. About 45% and 60% farmers practiced irregular vaccination and de-worming, respectively. Feeds shortage is the most common problem along with others where attention is needed. The overall observations indicated that scientific management practices to exploit inherent capacity of buffaloes were not adopted by farmers and hence, management practices were not satisfactory and need to be corrected through motivation and providing extension services among farmers.
Role of Buffaloe in Contributing Milk and Meat in Pakistan
2010
Abstract Pakistan being an agricultural country supports a national herd of 28.4 million buffaloe which constitutes 8-10% of the global buffaloe population. Buffaloe contributes 72% of the national milk supply. Buffaloe is intricately interwoven with the social fabric of the rural families. In these areas it is mainly raised for milk production. Pakistan is the largest buffaloe meat producer followed by India, China, Thailand and Vietnam. The share of buffaloe's meat at national level is over 55%.
Houseing and breeding practices followed by buffalo owners in Katol Tahsil of Nagpur District
The Pharma Innovation Journal, 2021
The present investigation was undertaken to know the various management practices adopted by buffalo owners. A sample of 200 farmers was classified into three categorized viz., small, medium and large based on the land holdings, in Katol Tahsil. About 40.00 per cent of farmers in the age group of 41-50 years were engaged in buffalo rearing while only 6.50 per cent of young farmers (21-30 year) had shown their interest in buffalo rearing. About 91.11 per cent farmers provided housing for buffaloes. Majority of farmers 69.44 per cent provided kaccha housing for buffaloes. Majority of farmers 91.67 percent farmers provided manger for buffaloes. Majority of the farmers 53.00 percentage observed heat by mucus discharge while 21.50 per cent farmers through slightly off feed. About 72.00 per cent farmers mated their animal within 12 hours and 27.50 per cent within 12-18 hours. About 83.00 per cent farmers adopt natural method of insemination and artificial insemination by 17.00 per cent farmers. Buffalo owners were well aware regarding health care practices viz., eradication of ectoparasites, regular vaccination and deworming.
STUDY ON UDDER CHARACTERISTICS OF BUFFALOES WITH SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF OWNERS IN MARATHWADA
The survey was conducted under watershed area for 200 dairy farmers rearing Marathwadi, Pandharpuri and Surti buffaloes by personal interviews and judging the udder, teat and milk vein characteristics of buffaloes. The results indicated that most of the farmers are young and hard working (38.50 per cent). Marathwadi (44.04 per cent) and Pandharpuri (43.24 per cent) breed has predominantly bowl and Surti pendulous (41.18 per cent) shape of udder, respectively. Medium size fore udder (66.00 per cent) and large size rear udder (56.50 per cent) was recorded maximum in all buffaloes. The cylindrical teat shape (53.50 per cent), wide placement of teat at back (52.50 per cent) and medium size milk veins (61.50 per cent) were mostly recorded in all breeds of bufiloes. In the surveyed area Marathwai buffaloes (54.50 per cent) population was higher as compared to Pimdluirpuri (37.00 per cent) and Surti (8.50 per cent).