Socioeconomic Status of Buffalo Rearing Farmers of Kashmir Valley (original) (raw)
Related papers
Journal of Buffalo Science, 2018
This study conducted as a type of survey in a time period duration of 6 month that starts from the end of the march to the end of September total of the 1000 houses were visited from each of the selected villages of Haripur Pakistan along with 100 dairy farms study carried out by the questionnaires and by the direct meeting with the keepers of buffalos. Four villages were selected where the highest population of buffaloes were found in Syria maira. The farm buffalos were kept mostly for the purpose of selling the milk Results showed that the most of the areas the buffalo keeping is for the purpose of selling the milk wile in other where the selling rate is not found they keep them for their own food and milk purposes. It facilitate their economic status to rise as a part time job. Government should take steps to rise there stander.
Asian-Australasian Journal of Food Safety and Security
A field survey was conducted to investigate the farmers’ socio-economic status and management practices of buffaloes along with profitability analysis of buffalo rearing at Madargonj upazila of Jamalpur district. The data were collected during October to December 2018 from 60 buffalo keepers randomly selected from four unions of Madargonj upazila through pre-tested and pre-designed interview schedule. Buffalo rearing was practiced by the middle (30-40 years) aged farmers (51.7%) and almost three fourth of the farmers were illiterate. Buffalo keepers (40%) had medium sized family and belonged to small category of farmers (50%). Farmers usually purchased one pair of buffaloes and reared for 2 years but they (86.7%) reared buffaloes as their family heritage without any training. Majority of the farmers reared crossbred buffaloes having herd size of 4-10 buffaloes. Buffalo houses were constructed by straw (63.4%), tin (28.3%) and only 8.3% half building. Buffaloes were fed usually with ...
The Pharma Innovation Journal, 2023
This experimental survey was conducted in five different villages located in the Sikrara block of the Jaunpur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The focus of the survey was to collect data on the prevalent breeding practices in the region. Small farmers, medium farmers, and large farmers were polled for this study. The survey was done on a random basis so as to reduce error percentage and both marginal and big farmers were surveyed for the evenness of data. Survey was done on a door to door basis by providing a questionnaire to the respondents. The data of survey was the base of the analysis done to prove the hypothesis. The data collected was recorded, tabulated, charted and analyzed for significance. Middle-aged people made up the largest demographic (42.0%), followed by those who were either very young (29.33%) or very elderly (28.66%). Only 30.66% of the 150 respondents did not have any level of education, whereas 44.00% of the respondents did and 25.33& were well educated. Of the total of 150 respondents, 47.33% were farmers with a landholding of 3 to 6 hectares, 32.00% were farmers with a landholding of less than 3 hectares, and 20.66% were farmers with a landholding of 6 hectares or more. Only 18.75% of the farmers in the survey made less than Rs. 40,000 per year, while 56.25% made between Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 80,000, and 25.0% made more than Rs. 80,000. The largest proportion of respondents (53.75%) were from medium-sized families (6-9 people), followed by smaller households (up to 5.00%) and larger families (16.25%). Medium-sized herds were owned by 46.0% of respondents, followed by tiny (26.0%) and big (28.00%) herds. Animal husbandry was found to be the second most important business activity in the region after crop cultivation.
Socioeconomic Status and Livestock Study of Bihar
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2019
To study the knowledge of dairy animal owners in improved dairy husbandry practices a field survey in Bihar state was conducted during April-June'2016. Data were collected through personal interview from randomly selected 1550 dairy animal owners from randomly selected villages from Chhapra, Vaishali district of Bihar with the help of pretested structured schedule. Survey indicates that the 71.67 percentage of the livestock farmers belonged to middle age category range from 35-50 years, followed by 15.00 percent in young age category and 13.33% belonged to old age category. Female participants were 40.36 percentage while 45.57 percentage were male participants. The average size of family in the study was 8.74 persons with 4.75 male members and 4.0 female members. 65.4% of the respondents' family was formally educated followed 34.6% of the respondents' family were not formally educated. In the present study it was observed that 30.7% of the respondents had acquired education up to 10th and 19.8% of respondents had acquired education upto 12th class. 13.3% of respondents had acquired education upto graduate and post graduate level while 13% of respondents had acquired education upto 5th class. Survey data revealed that the highest respondents were from OBC 59.4% class followed by 29.8% General Caste. Percentage of schedule caste was 8.1% and percentage of schedule tribe was 2.7 %. Average size of land owned was 2.24 percentage. 71.0 percentage belong to Marginal (0.1-1 ha) land while 13.7 percentage belong to small (1.1-2 ha), 3.5 percentage belong to owners having above 2 ha land. Average number of animals owned were 1.99 while average number of cow owned were 1.75. Average number of buffaloes owned was 0.24. For distribution of cows and buffaloes by type of breed show highest proportion was of crossbreed cow 75.92 percentage followed by 20.46 percentage of Indigenous cow and 3.62 percentage of Nondescript cow. In case of buffaloes it shows 55.76 percentage of upgraded buffalo and 44.24 percentage of nondescript buffaloes. In milk market study about 38.7% of farmers sell their milk to private dairy, followed by cooperative dairy (33.0%) and open market (28.2%). Likewise the average quantity of milk sold per farmer per day to private dairy was 2.72 litres, 2.32 litres to cooperative dairy and 1.98 litres to open market. Around 62.9% of the farmers sell their milk within the village while the remaining 37.1% farmers sell milk outside the village.
Houseing and breeding practices followed by buffalo owners in Katol Tahsil of Nagpur District
The Pharma Innovation Journal, 2021
The present investigation was undertaken to know the various management practices adopted by buffalo owners. A sample of 200 farmers was classified into three categorized viz., small, medium and large based on the land holdings, in Katol Tahsil. About 40.00 per cent of farmers in the age group of 41-50 years were engaged in buffalo rearing while only 6.50 per cent of young farmers (21-30 year) had shown their interest in buffalo rearing. About 91.11 per cent farmers provided housing for buffaloes. Majority of farmers 69.44 per cent provided kaccha housing for buffaloes. Majority of farmers 91.67 percent farmers provided manger for buffaloes. Majority of the farmers 53.00 percentage observed heat by mucus discharge while 21.50 per cent farmers through slightly off feed. About 72.00 per cent farmers mated their animal within 12 hours and 27.50 per cent within 12-18 hours. About 83.00 per cent farmers adopt natural method of insemination and artificial insemination by 17.00 per cent farmers. Buffalo owners were well aware regarding health care practices viz., eradication of ectoparasites, regular vaccination and deworming.
2020
The study was attempted to collect information on buffalo husbandry practices existing in household farming level along with farmers' status and problems they faced with probable solutions in selected coastal regions of Bangladesh. Data were collected from eighty (80) randomly interviewed household farmers of two coastal districts (Bhola and Patuakhali) through questionnaire from 1 st January to 30 th June 2019. Buffalo rearing was practiced by male farmers (85%) in age group of 31-45 yrs (47.5%) having primary level education (51.25%) and belonged to small category of farmers (52.5%) whose main occupation is agriculture (76.25%). About 82.5% farmers used own capital while 96.25% farmers practiced buffalo rearing without any training. Majority (80%) of the farmers had small herd size (<6) where highest number (91.25%) of farmers kept female buffaloes. About three-forth farmers (77.5%) did not care for housing of their buffaloes. Among the sheds provided mainly at night (85%), most of them had tinned roof (91.25%), muddy floor (97.5%), inadequate floor space (70%) and improper drainage system (65%). Maximum farmers (90%) practiced grazing their buffaloes from morning to evening at public land and offered locally collected natural roughages at night but did not practice concentrate feeding. No farmers accepted any feeding technology, used vitamin-mineral supplements or growth promoters and followed balanced ration feeding to buffaloes. Clean drinking water supply (3.75%) was very poor practice although farmers had opportunity. Natural breeding (85%) was more prominent practice and buffaloes mainly showed heat in winter. About 45% and 60% farmers practiced irregular vaccination and de-worming, respectively. Feeds shortage is the most common problem along with others where attention is needed. The overall observations indicated that scientific management practices to exploit inherent capacity of buffaloes were not adopted by farmers and hence, management practices were not satisfactory and need to be corrected through motivation and providing extension services among farmers.
Journal of Animal Research, 2021
The study of socio-economical status of the farmers and distribution of buffalo population were conducted at Mahakaushal region of Madhya Pradesh. Mahakaushal, a region of central India, lies in the upper or eastern reaches of the Narmada river valley in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Data were collected through farmer's interview from target districts. Survey was indicated that the buffalo population was distributed in entire Mahakaushal region of the Madhya Pradesh particularly in Jabalpur, Mandla, Dindori, Seoni districts and in parts of adjoining districts including Naringhpur, Balaghat, Chhindwada, Katani and Umaria. The overall socioeconomic status of farmers was poor in all the districts. The annual income of farmers of Jabalpur and Mandla districts was slightly higher than the farmers of Dindori and Seoni districts; it might be due to slightly higher irrigated lands (1-3 acres) and literate family members (4-5). The farmers in Mahakaushal region mainly depends upon the pasture feeding for their livestock. The place, where animals were gathered during grazing is known as Khirka. The mating normally occurs during grazing. It was revealed that on an average 90 percent farmers housed their animals only at night while 10 percent of farmers housed them both day and night. In 98 percent animal houses, floor was kachcha type. In about 95 percent animal house had no drainage system. In 100 percent animal house had kachcha type of drainage. The survey was the first attempt to study the demographic and geographical distribution in Mahakaushal region of Madhya Pradesh. HIGHLIGHTS m Socioeconomic status of farmers was poor in majority of survey districts. m Mainly Kachcha type of housing was followed in all the survey districts. m The farmers livestock depends upon mainly pasture grazing.