Self-Supply Service Level Assessment as Drinking Water Source in Bekasi City (Case Study: Jatiluhur, Sumur Batu, and Jatirangga Villages) (original) (raw)
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Consumer Perception and Preference of Drinking Water Sources
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2017
Water supply system plays a vital role in preserving and providing a desirable life to the public. The reliability of sources of water supply is an essential component to every development. In this study, a detailed analysis of the major factors behind people's choice for a particular source of water in Bosso Community was investigated. To achieve this, an investigative research approach method was employed by randomly distributing one hundred and fifty (150) structured questionnaires within Bosso community. The result showed that, 14% of the households in Bosso community obtain their drinking water from Tap water, 8% from the wells dug in their respective homes, 10% from boreholes, 58% from packaged water and 10% from water vendors whose exact source of water is unknown. It was observed that majority of the residential areas in Bosso community do not depend on the tap water supply rather they depend on dugged wells and bore holes. It was therefore concluded that large water storage facility and pump stations should be provided at major areas of the town to service the residents with treated water.
Influencing Factors of Household Water Source in Khulna City
International Journal of Social Relevance & Concern, 2020
In order to select, water-source household considers some factors that influence 'resourceconstrained households' decision-making. It is surprising that after the MDGs and going on SDGs still face challenges in the case of reaching accessible and affordable water for everyone among the people of developing countries. However, groundwater serves as the main source of water in Bangladesh , now a days bottle water, pipe water provide by WASA (water and sewer authority) widely used as popular drinking water source. This paper explained the background factors that were associated with household water source. Here for the study up to 22 years old household head (n=199) from three different wards of Khulna were the respondents. The data were collected through face-to-face interview and indepth interview with the help of a semi-structured interview schedule. Multinomial logistic regression and thematic analysis helped to analyze the data. The study is only limited to Khulna city, which was a hindrance to get proper information because the practices and demographics vary from place to place. The results found a significant association between water source and socio economic and demographic factors like income, gender, education, dwelling status. The study shows that comparatively high earning people preferred pipe water and submersible pump having chi-square 7.947 (<0.05). This study clearly summarized that the association between water source and household factors. According to the study,78.9% female were collected water for their family. In addition, qualitative part summarized various problem related with water source.
Accessibility to Potable Water Supply and Satisfaction in Lokoja, Kogi State-Nigeria
Governance and Society Review
This study examines household accessibility to domestic water supply in Lokoja, North Central Nigeria. Both primary and secondary data were obtained for this research. A systematic random sampling technique was adopted to gather relevant information from two hundred and ten households on their sources of water supply, frequency of trips to water collection points and their perception of quality of domestic water available to them. Relevant information was obtained from archival materials. Tables were employed to analyse the socio-economic composition of the respondents and the sources of water supply in their neighbourhoods. Likerts scale model was used to evaluate the perception of satisfaction on quality and adequacy of domestic water supply in the city. Analysis of Variance was also used to determine the level of satisfaction on the quantity and quality of domestic water supply across various residential areas in Lokoja. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to determine th...
International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 2019
We all are aware about the utility of water in our life, we may live without other things but life without water is beyond expectation. But a large number of countries specially developing ones are still unable to fulfill the daily water needs of their individuals. The Condition further becomes worse in the rural areas. It is highly appreciated that government is working to improve water supply system. In this study we are trying to figure out whether people of rural areas of Uttar Pradesh state of India are satisfied with water system provided by government or not. This study further concentrates on a survey, which tries to figure out whether rural habitants are willing to pay for improved water supply system or not. This paper is generally based upon the Contingent Valuation Survey in order to determine the preferences of households for improved water facilities along with the amount they are willing to pay as well as Willingness to contribute in form of manual power so that people gets basic need of life in more effective way and also some amount of revenue is generated for the government authorities so that they can work in more efficient manner. The present study will help in demonstrating the real scenario of the water system in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh of India. Data is collected through surveys (open-ended questionnaire) and processed by software IBM SPSS Statistics using factor analysis tool. Results of the study will be advantageous in order to fix some amount of water supply charges as per people Willingness.
FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES, 2021
The problem of portable water supply has become an issue of global concerned as governments all over the world are trying to make house-holds water accessible to all as easier as possible to meet the challenges for sustainable development goals. This research has been conducted to determine the people’s perception on domestic water supply situation in Kano metropolis, Northwestern Nigeria. A self-designed questionnaire developed and distributed to the subjects using stratified sampling technique, and the data obtained has been presented in frequency and percentage. The results obtained revealed that, there is a scarcity of portable water supply to households in Kano metropolis. The problem emanated from lack of pipe-borne water which necessitated the dependence of the house-holds water supply on vendors that obtained water from boreholes and some hand-dug wells lacking proper hygienic practices. More so, the respondents were willing to pay for pipe borne water delivery, yet, they de...
Determinants of Safe Drinking Water Supply in Nowshera District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Safe water supply can altogether enhance the personal satisfaction and is a wellspring of and the condition for economic development and water is at the core of sustainable development. Water resources, and the range of services they provide, underpin poverty reduction, economic growth and environmental sustainability. The issue of water is observed as a general problem for both the urban and the rural population and lack of access to safe and clean water is locked in the heart of the poverty. Looking in to this research report was design with the objectives to access to safe drinking water supply and to find out the problems of households with respect to safe drinking water availability after the 2010 floods in Pirsabaq village of Nowshera by randomly selected 2761 households and was interviewed for the data through structured questioners. Findings revealed that majority of the respondents were of young age and literate having different level of education. Drinking water sources i.e. piped, protected dug well, unprotected dug well, and hand pump. The general methods of water storage were at household level were container with lid, container without lid, water tank on roof, drum, jeri cans, water cooler and pitcher. The household clean drinking water storage source were daily 75.26%, once a week 16.04%, once a month 5.61%, once a year 2.11%, never 0.98% and the reasons for not cleaning were the no time, no mean and not important respectively. The reason of long interval is, that the majority of water is clean is 30.49%. The drawing method of drinking water from the storage source were divided into four categories dipping a glass/jug or mug, long handle scoop, taps and drawing water from the container, 82.08% of the household have touch hand with water. The different water cleaning methods of the respondents were boiling (30.38%), water purification tablet/chlorine, use sachet/ packets and use ceramic/other filters. The study as whole concludes that provision of safe drinking water is still a challenge to the residents of the area and the households are still facing different challenges in it provision which can be overcome by rising awareness, introducing new methods of water treatment and strong monitoring of the water quality for different contents.
Technical Journal
Water Supply and Sanitation has been a priority of Government of Nepal. Various types of urban and rural water supply and sanitation projects are now being implemented within the Government, private and NGO sectors. The normal practice of measurement of satisfaction by service providers is to measure consumers’ satisfaction on past performance. The survey design could vary from survey questions to unstructured interviews and everything in between using comparative and non-comparative scales. In comparative scaling, the respondents are asked to compare one product against the other while non-comparative scaling is used to evaluate a single product. In this study, Likert Scales is used in this study for measurement of customer satisfaction on water supply. The higher level of satisfaction with water supply is expected to be positively related to several factors such as satisfaction with water quality, and other parameters such as hours and timings of water supply, tap pressure, quant...
Preferences of Drinking Water in Meram District
2017
In this study, it was aimed to determine the preferences of drinking water for the people aged 18 years and old in Meram district. This cross-sectional study is conducted in Konya province Meram district between dates April 1-June 1, 2016. Sample size is calculated as 810 people by G-Power 3.1.9.2 sample volume calculation program. A questionnaire prepared by the researcher was given to the participants. Questionnaires were giving to the participants during face-to-face interview. Analyzes of the data were studied in the IBM SPSS 24.0 program on the computer. 514 women (63.5%) and 296 men (36.5%) participated in the study. Daily water consumption average is founded as 1.40 ± 0.81 L. It is found that %9,5 (77) of the participants choose water purifier equipment, %19,4 of the participants (157) choose tap water, %22,0 of participants choose packaged water, %49,1 of participants choose fresh water fountain as drinking water. It is determined that 653 participants (80.6%) who did not pr...
Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019
Many government water supply schemes fail in terms of public acceptance, primarily due to lack of public awareness, transparency on water tariff policy, and angst of water privatization. The present work attempts to identify failure factors taking into account on existing household water quality and importance of awareness programs through a case study of an upcoming government water supply scheme, which is facing stiff public resistance. The study aims to assess public perception on existing groundwater quality and acceptance of a paid water supply scheme over conventionally used free groundwater, through a comparative study on number of household's willingness to procure water, before and after groundwater quality awareness program. A questionnaire survey, groundwater sample collection and laboratory analysis of 1568 (sample size determined statistically) household groundwater samples was conducted. Laboratory analysis revealed that 55%, 12% and 9% of groundwater samples exceeded WHO guidelines for iron, fluoride, and arsenic, respectively. The public perception on groundwater quality found far away from reality, only 3-4% people were aware of contamination and the rationale for public opposition were more of public misconception and/or in erudite nature. Public awareness on groundwater quality and its adverse health effects were found to be the most influencing factors affecting public willingness to procure (WtP) that improved from 58 to 74% after creating awareness. The findings of public WtP were fortified by logistic regression model which uncovered interesting trend of public hesitation and explicitly thrown light upon sensibility of people who disclosed their income during survey.