The Contribution Of Non-Town Planning Legislations/Policies To The Development And Practise Of Town Planning In Nigeria (original) (raw)

Planning and Urban Governance in Developing Societies; The Example of Akure, Ondo State of Nigeria

Canadian Social Science, 2011

This paper explores urban planning practice and urban governance in Akure, Nigeria with the aim of determining the relationship between them. The paper discusses how planning can be used to promote and enhance good urban governance in developing countries. The data set for the study draws substantially from systematic survey of urban planning activities and local administration in the area. The paper found lack of linkage between urban planning and governance in the city. While the state Department of physical planning undertakes planning activities, the local government on the other hand is responsible for managing affairs of the city. The study also found that the city growing without adequate conscious planning inputs and no reference to planning by the managers of the city' affairs as represented by the local government council. The study emphasized the need to institute participatory planning and good governance in developing societies.

Doubts and directions in Nigerian urban policy

Public Administration and Development, 1989

The paper discusses urban policy and performance in Nigeria against the background of the development of ideas and institutions affecting the cities since the early colonial period. It critically examines the patterns of rural-urban relations, the policies for urban land-use control, town planning and municipal government, pointing out the inadequacies, especially the inefficiency of the machinery for implementing otherwise well-intentioned policies and programmes. The paper is especially critical of the lack of coordination and imagination in urban management, as well as the elitist orientation in urban planning and housing. It explores the potential value, as well as the limitations, of community self-help programmes for housing and sanitation in towns, in circumstances of worsening economic difficulties and drastic cutbacks in public funding and private investments. Finally, while endorsing the vigorous programmes now under way for rural development, the paper points out the futility of the current aggressive anti-urban back-to-land crusade, even in the legitimate concern to meet the basic needs of the predominantly rural majority.

Planning and Urban Governance in Developing Societies: The Example of Akure, Ondo State of Nigeria L'EXEMPLE D'AKURE D'ETAT D'ONDO DU NIGERIA : LA GOUVERNANCE URBAINE ET LA PLANIFICATION DES SOCIETES EN VOIE DE DEVELOPPEMENT

2011

This paper explores urban planning practice and urban governance in Akure, Nigeria with the aim of determining the relationship between them. The paper discusses how planning can be used to promote and enhance good urban governance in developing countries. The data set for the study draws substantially from systematic survey of urban planning activities and local administration in the area. The paper found lack of linkage between urban planning and governance in the city. While the state Department of physical planning undertakes planning activities, the local government on the other hand is responsible for managing affairs of the city. The study also found that the city growing without adequate conscious planning inputs and no reference to planning by the managers of the city' affairs as represented by the local government council. The study emphasized the need to institute participatory planning and good governance in developing societies.

Compliance with urban development and planning regulations in Ibadan, Nigeria

Habitat International, 2000

This paper investigates the extent to which private residential development complies with urban development and planning regulations in the city of Ibadan, Nigeria. Findings indicate that while the average household is aware of the existence of planning regulations, this does not necessarily translate into compliance with these regulations. Further analysis reveals that the most violated aspects of building regulations are plot coverage, setback stipulations, room size, provision of utilities, as well as a change of use from a wholly residential use to the incorporation of home-based enterprises. The factors explaining the relatively low levels of compliance with these regulations include: the institutional context of urban development and planning regulations; the administrative machinery for physical planning implementation which does not make for inter-agency coordination; poverty of the general populace; and the disdain and apathy of the public towards formal planning institutions in the city. Finally, the paper calls for a reappraisal of urban development and planning regulations in Nigeria. This should entail modi"cation of these regulations to take cognizance of present day realities and local conditions; review of existing land policy in order to remove the bottlenecks that hinder the smooth acquisition of land; improved inter-agency coordination among planning institutions; and public participation in the planning process.

Perception of Town Planners on Town Planning Regulations and Standards in Lagos State

2018

The study is based on the perception of town planners on town planning regulations and standards in Lagos State. It examined the socio-economic characteristics of town planners; the level of adoption and use of the regulations and standards; the level of effectiveness in managing urban growth and physical development and the socio-dynamism of Lagos State that determines the level of compliance. This was with a view to providing information that could enhance the adoption and compliance for effective urban management in the study area. Data used for the study were collected from primary and secondary sources, where questionnaire were used to collect the primary data. The multi-stage sampling techniques were employed for the study. The first stage involved the stratification of town planners in Lagos State into various professional sectors which are public, private and academics with 533, 48 and 43 town planners respectively. A total number of one hundred and thirty (130) questionnaires were administered, 76 (14.3%) in the public sector, 24 (50.0%) in the private sector and 30 (69.8%) in the academics. In all one hundred and twenty five (125) questionnaires were returned. The result of the study revealed that, majority of the respondents were male with 63.4%, and majority had M.Sc which accounted for 52.0%, majority of the respondents were Principal Town Planning Officer with 20.4%. Also, majority which accounted for 48.0% were between 8-15 years of experience and 49.6% been the largest share were between 1-5 years of professional registration. It is therefore evident in their level of adoption that, 34.5% being the highest use the provisions very often and majority with 34.3% claimed that the provisions are not adequately implemented. The study further ascertained that permissible setbacks, setback to public utilities, permissible developable coverage, permissible dwelling units, parking arrangement, building heights and space standards are adopted in some uses and not in some other uses likewise those once pertaining to petrol filling station and high rise building, it was then obtained that majority were satisfied with the provisions which accounted for 31.7%. Considering environmental sustainability, 42.3% being the largest were satisfied with the provision, and in improving parking arrangement and level of security, majority accounting 52.8% and 65.0% perceived they are fair and just effective respectively. On space management in residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, agricultural, recreational, mixed zones and landscaping, larger percentage which are, 41.7%, 39.0%, 59.3%, 47.2%, 43.1%, 44.7%, 43.9% and 42.3% respectively claimed they are effective. Majority accounting 42.3% are just satisfied that the provisions have been providing solution to environmental hazards. The socio-dynamism in the study area such as cost of land, population density, housing demand and rent are influencing some provisions having their relative influence indices as 3.74, 3.46, 3.54 and 3.45 respectively. The study concluded that the provisions as included in the Lagos State Physical Planning and Development Regulations 2005 are relatively sufficient in managing physical development. However, the level of adoption is considered fair by the respondents particularly for other land uses apart from residential. The study recommends that stricter enforcement be ensured on developers while conscious effort should be applied to embrace the peculiarities of the socio-dynamism of Lagos State in the implementation of the provisions of the regulations and standards for effective urban management.

Issues in regional planning and development in Nigeria

Časopis Socìalʹno-Ekonomìčnoï Geografìï, 2017

Till date,Nigeria can not boast of a specific, well-formulated, clear regional development policy framework despite several urban planning, development and governance initiatives including passage of regulations at both federal and state government levels that have been undertaken since independence by successive post- colonial governments. Most of the country's claims of regional development are products of other policies, and intentions, which do not have any bearing on, deliberate regional planning policies. Policy and decision-making on development planning often do not incorporate the implications of the ways in which we use land and the consequences for different places (economic planning). The neglect of place, in particular, the way that different policies combine to affect places in different ways (regional planning), has contributed to a range of negative economic, social and environmental outcomes. This paper relies mainly on the secondary data and literature explorat...

Planning Authorities: A Review of Roles, Functions and Responsibilities in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria

The plethora of planning authorities in most urban areas in most developing countries has contributed to the emergence of more complex problems. Three key elements have been identified; roles are not clear, functions are overlapping, and responsibilities not fully discharged. This paper evaluates the activities of the planning authorities in Jos metropolis, Nigeria, by identifying and comparing their roles, functions and responsibilities as they impact the growth and development in the region. The convenience sampling technique was used, and one board, two ministries and six lands sections under the Works Department in the six local government areas in Jos metropolis were identified for the study. Archival data and document review were used. Face-to-face interviews with nine experts in the built environment from the nine planning authorities in achieving proportional development in Jos metropolis were also used to augment data for the study. The results show that each planning autho...

Town Planning Professional Practice and Networking: An Academic Perspective on the Importance, Benefits, and Challenges of Sustainable Urban Development in Nigeria

International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews

This paper presents an academic perspective on the importance, benefits, and challenges of town planning practice and networking for sustainable urban development in Nigeria. The paper examines the role of town planning practice in shaping the built environment, promoting social and economic development, and improving the quality of life of urban residents. It also discusses the benefits of networking, including knowledge exchange, collaboration, professional development, and career advancement. Focusing specifically on Nigeria, a country facing unique challenges related to rapid urbanization, informal settlements, inadequate infrastructure, and environmental degradation, the paper provides insights into how professionals in the field can overcome these challenges and promote sustainable urban development. Drawing upon existing literature and case studies, the paper offers valuable insights for town planners, policymakers, and other stakeholders. In conclusion, this paper highlights the need for effective town planning practice and networking to address the challenges of sustainable urban development in Nigeria. It emphasizes the role of collaboration and knowledge exchange among stakeholders and provides recommendations for enhancing town planning practice and networking to achieve sustainable urban development in Nigeria.