Discovering The Relationship between Communication Strategies and Fear of Oral Presentation among University Students (original) (raw)
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Exploring Communication Strategies and Fear of Oral Presentation among Undergraduates
International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Science, 2022
Communication strategies are basically ways utilised by students to manage their interactions in a target language learnt. Fear of oral presentations is still common among students due to many reasons. In order to cope with such fear when communicating in English, communication strategies (CS) are employed by students to assist them in communicating in the most effective way they feel they could. This preliminary study on CS and fear of oral presentations are conducted to investigate how CS influences oral presentations and how factors leading them to fear oral presentations influence their oral presentations. A survey was done on 51 undergraduates of a public university. Data was analysed using the SPSS and reported in a form of mean values. Findings on participants' use of communication strategies in influencing their oral presentations revealed that most participants were inclined to use more strategies involving human factor in influencing how they would present orally. Furthermore, findings on fear of oral presentation in influencing their oral presentations indicated the highest concern on evaluation marks and nervousness in reflecting how they would perform oral presentations. These findings could reflect the need for the university to guide students on communication strategies available to them so that they could be employed by students to communicate more effectively in public.
Is There a Relationship between Communications Strategies and Fear of Oral Presentation
International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 2022
The ability to communicate clearly and effectively contributes significantly to presentation success. Unfortunately, communication barriers can prohibit students from accurately conveying and accepting the messages by others to exchange their knowledge, opinions, and ideas. Previous research evidence has indicated that many students experience fear in oral presentation. This study aims to explain the influence in communication strategies and fear of oral presentation among the postgraduate students in public university. This quantitative survey was used towards 41 respondents who participated in this study. There are three sections in the instrument in which section A consists of the demographic profile and Section B has 25 items on communication strategies and section C has 14 items on causes of fear. This study found that in communication strategies there are five strategies that could help the students to strategize their presentation through social-affective strategies, fluency-oriented strategies, negotiation for meaning strategies, accuracy-oriented strategies, and message reduction, orientation and non-verbal strategies. While fear of oral presentation can stem from two sources and there are external and internal factors, the external factors such as fear of the marks that they will receive and the internal factors such as feeling nervous are the most feared factors among the all factors that the students' faced. This study has successfully proven the similarity of previous scholars' findings through the findings from recent studies. Therefore, it is very significant to continue the research in future due to different challenges and constraints in performing oral presentations. By identifying problems and challenges through comprehensive research, solutions can be improved over time.
International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 2022
Communication strategies play a vital role in helping students improve their English proficiency and their ability in oral presentation. However, there are students struggling to communicate in English due to their low ability. This is mainly because they lack the proper communication strategies. Thus, this study is conducted to find the communication strategies that are used in their oral presentation and factors that result in students' fear of oral presentations. This study employed a quantitative survey comprising three sections in order to get a more in-depth data analysis. A total of 210 students from a public university in Malaysia served as the respondents of this study. The results obtained show that the respondents use message reduction, orientation, and non-verbal strategies the most and they are influenced by several internal and external factors that cause fear in oral presentation. The use of oral communicative strategies has proven to be effective in assisting learners to overcome their fear in oral presentation.
An Evaluation of a Course Aimed at Reducing Public Speaking Anxiety among University Students
2019
Public speaking is a highly important skill for a graduate to achieve, and despite many students reporting high public speaking anxiety, this is rarely addressed in current undergraduate degree courses. The following paper evaluates the effectiveness of a course aimed at reducing students' levels of public speaking anxiety via a relatively simple and resource minimal approach. Twenty-nine students completed 9 sessions aimed to improve public speaking confidence. Across the sessions, students progressed from conducting informal presentations in front of small numbers of students towards formal presentations of academic content in front of increasingly larger audiences. In a latter session, students were also encouraged to reflect on their experience of the course and to note any skills they had developed. Delivery of the public speaking program resulted in significant reductions in scores on two standardized measures of public speaking anxiety, the Audience Anxiousness Scale and the Personal Report of Communication Apprehension. It is suggested that University departments should consider offering courses for students which allow them to practice public speaking.
Exploring Fear of Public Speaking Through Social Cognitive Theory
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2022
Public speaking as a form of communication skill has pervaded today's learning environment. It is in contrast to the previous method of delivery in which oral communication is obscure. The vicissitudes occur because students need to be competent in the field of academics. This skill is vital for students, but hitherto much difficult because of their anxiety. Additionally, students think that the act of giving a speech needs strong volition and confidence. Therefore, it is crucial for them to tackle the fear before they endure the real journey in professional working life. Hence, this study aims to analyse the causes of fear in public speaking among students and how Social Cognitive Theory influences this anxiety. This study employed a quantitative survey comprising four sections in order to get a more in-depth data analysis. A total of 171 undergraduate students from Universiti Teknologi MARA served as the respondents of this study. The findings reveal that the students are influenced by several internal and external factors that cause fear in public speaking. In response to the influence of Cognitive and Behavior factors, the majority of those surveyed indicated that the size of the audience and nervousness lead to students' anxiety. These findings add to a growing body of literature on the anxiety of public speaking as well as aid as a reference for students and teachers, especially in English classrooms. Future studies on the current topic are therefore recommended in order to corroborate the findings.
Anxiety Level in Students of Public Speaking: Causes and Remedies
Journal of Education and Educational Development, 2017
Despite being competent in their field of work, professional's worldwide struggle due to lack of good public speaking skills. Their assessments and appraisals are often not depictive of their professional competitiveness; therefore, it is important for students to overcome public speaking anxiety before they transit from academic life to professional life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the reasons behind the anxiety level in undergraduate students of a public speaking class and recommend strategies to overcome this fear. This study was entailed quantitative research paradigm on a sample of 50 students using convenience sampling technique from a reputable private sector business school in Karachi. The findings showed that students who fear public speaking can perform well if they use certain strategies to fight their fears. 75% participants admitted their fear of public speaking and 95% participants agreed that if proper counseling, instruction and coaching is provided, this fear can be overcome. Research revealed that exposure to virtual environment can facilitate student confidence and enables themto face audience irrespective of the size.
Exploring the Factors for Successful Oral Presentation and The Source of Fear
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2023
Oral presentation requires some level of performance to a crowd of people, unlike reading, writing, or listening. Hence, fear of speaking in a foreign language is a common concern of students, especially when presenting in front of a large audience. Many people who fear public speaking avoid public speaking situations altogether, or struggle in those situations due to lack of confidence and skills. Therefore, learning a foreign language requires the use of communication strategies so that students face less difficulty and become proficient. This study aimed to identify the success factors of students in oral presentations and examined the causes of fear among Arabic language students in a Malaysian public university. For that purpose, a set of questionnaires was distributed to students studying three different levels of Arabic as a third language from various faculties at Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor Campus. The questionnaire was systematically designed from Endler (1980) for oral communication strategies with the addition source of fear adapted from Yaman and (Kavasoğlu, 2013). The survey has three sections which are demographic profile, communication strategies, and fear of oral presentation. The study involved 321 students that were selected through purposive sampling. The findings of the study show that oral presentation in Arabic is dominant despite being on a moderate scale of use. Also, students' nervousness and the capacity of the audience have an influence on their speaking skills in simulations and role-play activities. The study recommends recognizing the anxiety sources and levels of anxiety when preparing for and delivering an oral presentation. It clearly represents a step closer to a successful presentation among non-native speakers. It also suggests that both lecturers and students be more aware of foreign language speaking anxiety. Overall, as this study investigates effective communication strategies and its associated factors of fear, it is hoped that the study will provide practical suggestions for teachers and meaningful recommendations for future research.
An Analysis of Student's Anxiety of Oral Presentations and Public Speaking in High Education
VISION
The ability to speak is a very important aspect, especially in oral presentations in the learning process. Previously, there was a lot of research evidence showing that many students had a fear of public speaking. For this reason, researchers conducted research using qualitative research methods to find out what problems caused students to experience fear or anxiety in speaking English and also aim to find out what and how the strategies used by students in reducing anxiety when speaking in public. This research was conducted at one of the universities in Medan, by using 6 students of English education as samples taken randomly. This research was conducted by answering questions from the google form that has been provided, so that the samples could describe their answers about common problems faced when speaking in public. The results of this survey identify the causes of students' fear of public speaking and to identify how they can minimize their fear of public speaking.
Article Anxiety Level in Students of Public Speaking: Causes and Remedies
Despite being competent in their field of work, professional's worldwide struggle due to lack of good public speaking skills. Their assessments and appraisals are often not depictive of their professional competitiveness; therefore, it is important for students to overcome public speaking anxiety before they transit from academic life to professional life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the reasons behind the anxiety level in undergraduate students of a public speaking class and recommend strategies to overcome this fear. This study was entailed quantitative research paradigm on a sample of 50 students using convenience sampling technique from a reputable private sector business school in Karachi. The findings showed that students who fear public speaking can perform well if they use certain strategies to fight their fears. 75% participants admitted their fear of public speaking and 95% participants agreed that if proper counseling, instruction and coaching is provided, this fear can be overcome. Research revealed that exposure to virtual environment can facilitate student confidence and enables themto face audience irrespective of the size.
Exploring Fear of Oral Presentation: A Look at The Origin and Strategies for Reduction
International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 2023
In a language learning course, there are four skills that students must master, and communication is one of the essential skills. Lately, with the adaption of alternative assessment, an oral presentation has been a favourite assessment tool for educators to evaluate students. The main reason for students' inability to succeed in this assessment is the fear or anxiety faced in the evaluation. Educators should educate students on ways or methods to overcome these negative feelings, as oral presentation is an essential skill that students should acquire before entering the working world. The research aims to investigate whether 1) The origins of fear influence students' oral presentation. 2) Fear reduction strategies influents learners' oral presentation. 3) The relationship between origins of oral presentation and fear reduction strategies. The quantitative study was contacted in several faculties in a Malaysian public university. One hundred seventy-six respondents were involved in answering a five-Likert scale survey of three sections designed to facilitate the research findings. The findings show that students' oral presentations do influent by internal and external factors of fear. Students do implement strategies to overcome their fear of oral presentation. However, the relationship between the origins of oral presentation and fear reduction strategies was weak. The reduction strategies applied by the students did not overcome the fear of oral presentation. This study found that other issues might be the course of the fear of oral presentation.