Trends of Women's Candidacy in National Elections of Nepal (original) (raw)

SITUATION OF WOMEN AND MARGINALIZED GROUPS' REPRESENTATION IN THE ELECTED INSTITUTIONS IN NEPAL: ANALYSIS OF FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL ELECTION 2022

The legislative bodies are the key decision making bodies for the democratic countries. They are normally formed through election process. After Nepal after changed into a federal structure from unitary system, two elections have been held in 2017 and 2022 for the federal and provincial legislatives. The constitution of Nepal 2015 is based on the spirit of inclusive governance. This has been included in the in the constitution and changed political system and structures of Nepal. Along with such changes, the expectation of women and underrepresented groups has been increased for their increased representation in the decision making levels. This article is based on analysis of secondary data and desk review and aims to analyze the result of election of 2022 held for the House of Representatives at the federal level and Provincial Assemblies' members, from gender equality and social inclusion perspectives. The findings show, the representation of women and marginalized groups has increased significantly in the federal system compared to the centralized unitary system of governance. The reservation and proportionate representation electoral system are playing a significant role to increase it. However, it is not that extend to the demand of women and marginal groups' movement. Compared to the election of 2017, the representation of women has been increased by 1.96

Local Election of Nepal 2017: An Overview of Gender Inclusion Prospective

Journal of Population and Development, 2020

Gender refers to the socially constituted relations between men and women. It focuses on power relations, roles and challenges along with the existing women's subordination in the society. Gender Inclusiveness is additional diverse activity and process of local governments, local institutions like Ward, Rural Municipality, District Coordination Committee and Municipality with self-reliant local governance and sustainable and effective service providing agencies. This article based on the objective to highlight the existing variation of women's inclusion in local governments among developed and developing countries. It analyses the provisions regarding inclusion addressed in the federal Constitution of Nepal in local elections. This paper widely covers concept, definition, theories, practice, situation, laws, policies and program at all levels. The paper is based on secondary sources of information, data published by Election Commission 2017, in Nepal. The raw data are analys...

Nepali Women in Politics Success and Challenges

Journal of International Women's Studies, 2020

This paper is based on an extensive three-year research project employing qualitative methods. In this paper we will discuss women's struggle for equality in Nepal, their current successes in the political process, and remaining underlying challenges. The aim of this paper is to share with a wider audience that establishing equality and equity is hard but not impossible if and when constant efforts are made in a concerted way by bringing all likeminded people (men and women, politicians and parliamentarians), together. Nepal has been undergoing tremendous socio-political transformations over the past two decades, from civil war to negotiated peace, unitary to federal and monarchical government, and ultimately to the current republican political system, where the role of women is eminent. Historically, despite unfavourable circumstances, Nepali women have established themselves as key actors of socio-political changes. Under the leadership of Yogmaya Neupane (1860-1941), Nepali women began their struggle during the Rana Regime and advanced since the 1950s, by engaging both in popular peaceful political movements to armed insurgency and parliamentary competition with their male political counterparts. As a result, the new constitution of Nepal in 2015, ensured 33 % of seats, guaranteed to the parliaments and all other government positions as well as provision of male-female alternate seat provisions in the highest positions such as President and Vice President, Chief and Deputy Chief of Parliament (in both upper and lower houses), Mayor and Deputy Mayor where two of one must be female. Further, it has ensured inclusive provisions in all state structures. As a result, from the national and local elections of 2017-18, women have come to occupy 41.8% of political positions across the country. One of the key factors to ensure higher and meaningful participation of women in politics were these favourable electoral provisions.

Women's Candidacy in Local Level Elections, 2017

2019

Local levels have emerged as an epicenter of national politics. They influence the province and federal levels. Nepal has 753 local levels; among them 293 are municipalities and 460 are rural municipalities (RM). Women's candidacy in electoral politics is a key issue of political discourse. After the people's movement of 2006, Nepal has made several constitutional and legal reformations in regarding of inclusion of women in politics, particularly at local levels. This article focuses on women candidacy at the local level election of Nepal that held in 2017. It is based on data published by the Election Commission of Nepal. The election result indicates a positive change in terms of women's participation at the local level. Although most of the women are cast at the post of deputy mayor or vice-president of RM, 718 women are entertaining the executive post of the local level. This article analyzes women's participation as a candidate and elected candidate in various p...

Political Leadership of Women in Nepal: A Critical Observation from the Local Elections 2022

Journal of political science, 2024

Women's representation in political leadership is crucial for liberal democracies. However, the persistent global gender gap in political participation raises important questions. This paper focuses on the state of women's political leadership in Nepal, using the 2022 local elections as a case study. It takes an epistemological critical approach and integrates quantitative and qualitative information from various secondary sources. The study reveals an increase in the number of women in leadership positions after the election, which can be attributed to the constitutional provisions of Nepal that aim to ensure inclusion, representation, and participation. However, these provisions do not guarantee the quality, competence, and empowerment of women in leadership roles, as they still face obstacles such as patriarchal structures, elitist-centric inclusive practices, and a lack of institutional support at the local level. This paper is valuable for those interested in political science, gender studies, or development studies.

Need and Capacity of Elected Women in Local Government in Nepal

Patan Pragya

The article is based on the local elections in 2017 which is a historic milestone for the country. Local elections were held after almost two decades. They became a key vessel for acting upon the Constitutional obligation toward gender and social inclusion in the government and ending the political impasse that beset the country for many years. The article focuses on two objectives: first to identify the priorities of local elected women's needs on capacity and skills and to identify the interventions that could be designed to help support the elected women in the different local governments of Jhapa and Lalitpur Districts. The paper is based on descriptive and analytical types of research design as well as nature of data both primary and secondary sources. It has used both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and deductive and inductive approaches to the analysis of the data. Information is gathered and assessed on the basis of capacity and skills of elected ...

Political Representation of Gender in Nepal

Patan Pragya

This paper is based on qualitative methods and discusses women's struggle for equal political participation, currently successful in the political representation of gender in Nepal. The aim of this paper is to examine the establishing equal representation in all sectors of elected government and to find out the inclusive participation of male and female in Nepalese, politics and parliament in together. It is based on completely secondary sources of data through the published in different governmental (election commission, 2074) and non-governmental organization. Nepal has been undergoing tremendous socio-political transformations over the past three decades, unitary to federal and monarchical government to the current republican political system; Nepali women have established themselves as key actors of socio-political changes. Nepali women began their struggle during the Rana Regime and advanced since the 1950s, by engaging both in popular peaceful political movements to armed ...

Strategies of Gender Mainstreaming in Provincial Election of Nepal

Rupantaran: A Multidisciplinary Journal

An election brings changes in society. Both politics and gender emphasize power, prestige, and privileges. The gender gap in politics indicates the level of participation during all aspects of the election. The gender gap in the electoral system proliferates complexity in gender inequality. Gender mainstreaming is a globally accepted means to reduce gender inequality. To examine the status and strategies of gender mainstreaming in provincial level first-past-the-post (FPTP) electoral system, this article is prepared as the title “Strategies of Gender Mainstreaming in Provincial Election of Nepal”. The analysis of this study is based on the report of provincial election published by the election commission, Nepal. A simple and systematic literature review is conducted to collect essential information to fulfill objectives. This study is based on the critical mass theory, critical act approach, and gender mainstreaming approach. There was a low level of gender mainstreaming at the pr...

Women’s Inclusion in Local Government of Nepal

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 2020

The central purpose of this article is to analyze the magnitude of women's Inclusion in Local Governments of Nepal. The Government of Nepal held Local Levels elections in 2016 in three phases which elected Local Governments across the country. This paper is based on secondary sources of information, data published by Nepal Election Commission 2017. Findings of this article suggest show that in national election 2016, the female elected members in local government are almost 40 percent in the districts of Nepal and this figure is more than one-thirds of women's mandatory Inclusion as envisioned by the Constitution of Nepal 2015 and election manifestos of different political parties. All the acts, policies and constitutions also emphasized the gender inclusion in all sector of Nepalese government.