Efektifitas Metode Self-Help Group (SHG) terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi (original) (raw)
Related papers
Pengaruh Self Management Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Yang Mengalami Hipertensi
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 2018
Elderly with hypertension having difficulty controlling blood pressure will worsen their health. Individuals with heart disease are advised to carry out self-management as one of the management of disease in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to determine the status of Self Management in Hypertension Elderly in Posbindu Dukuhturi-Bumiayu. This study uses descriptive analytic, crosssectional approach. Sample of 36 elderly with sampling technique nonprobabilitas sampling with type of accidental sampling. The research instrument used self management hypertension questionnaire which has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. Based on the research, it was found that most respondents had moderate self management that was 21 people (58.3%). There is a very significant positive influence between self management with blood pressure (systolic and diastolic). Spearman Rank test result from self management with systolic blood pressure got p value = 0.000 (<α = 0,05) while result of self management with diastolic blood pressure got p value = 0,034 (<α = 0,05). Abstrak: Lansia dengan hipertensi mengalami kesulitan pengontrolan tekanan darah akan memperburuk kesehatannya. Individu dengan penyakit jantung disarankan untuk melaksanakan self-management sebagai salah satu managemen penyakit dalam kehidupan seharihari. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status Self Management pada Lansia Hipertensi di Posbindu Dukuhturi-Bumiayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik, pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 36 lansia dengan teknik pengambilan sampel nonprobabilitas sampling dengan jenis accidental sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner self management hipertensi yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa responden sebagian besar mempunyai self management yang sedang yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (58,3%). Ada pengaruh positif yang sangat signifikan antara self management dengan tekanan darah (sistolik dan diastolik). Hasil uji Spearman Rank dari self management dengan tekanan darah sistolik didapatkan p value = 0,000 (< α = 0,05) sedangkan hasil dari self management dengan tekanan darah diastolik didapatkan p value = 0,034 (< α = 0,05).
Pengaruh Pelatihan Efikasi Diri terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Hipertensi
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 2020
Banyak lansia hipertensi dalam perawatan dirinya tidak dapat mengendalikan tekanan darah. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan, seperti pelatihan efikasi diri. Model pelatihan efikasi diri yang terdiri dari aspek kognisi, motivasi, afeksi dan seleksi dilaksanakan selama 12 sesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi eksperiment with control grup, melibatkan masing-masing 38 orang pada kelompok intervensi kontrol. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan efikasi diri, pada kelompok intervensi, ada perbedaan rerata tekanan darah sistolik (p-value 0,00), diastolic (0,00); Pada kelompok kontrol, tidak ada perbedaan rerata tekanan darah sistolik (0,36), diastolik (0,8); Pelatihan efikasi diri berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah sistolik (0,01) namun tidak berpengaruh pada diastolik (0,07). Penelitian merekomendasikan agar perawat dapat melakukan pelatihan efikasi diri untuk membantu mengatasi masalah pada lansia hipertensi. Kata kunci: lansia hipertensi, pelatihan efikasi diri, tekanan darah
Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 2012
This study was aimed to reveal the influence of group therapy to reduce loneliness and decrease blood pressure of old people suffering hypertension. The group therapy in this study used interactive adaptation and themes used in every therapy session are based on the importance discovery in logotherapy theory. The subjects in this study were 10 old people suffering hypertension. The measurement tool in this study was loneliness scale. This research used a quasi-experiment nonequivalent group design. This research uses K-smirnov to analyze the data and to know whether there were any influence of group therapy to loneliness decreasing and of old people suffering hypertension. The result of the study showed the value of p = 0,000 which means the value of p < 0,05. The value of p showed that there was significant loneliness difference between the experiment group before and after the group therapy. Data analysis uses K-smirnov to know whether the influence of group therapy influence the decreasing of blood pressure of old people suffering hypertension. The result of the study showed the diasystolic blood pressure t value = 0,000 and p = 1,000. According to the result of the study, it can be said that there was no significant difference of decreased blood pressure between the group experiment and control after the activation of group therapy.
Hubungan Self Management dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kartasura
Manuju, 2023
The elderly is a group that is vulnerable to chronic diseases. One of the chronic diseases experienced by the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension can lead to various complications if not properly controlled. Self-management is self-care aimed at changing lifestyles such as monitoring blood pressure, eating healthy food and maintaining body weight, and taking regular medication can help control blood pressure. Low levels of self-management are often found in elderly people with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-management and blood pressure in elderly hypertensives. The research method used is correlational descriptive quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The respondents of this study were 94 elderlies from the elderly population with hypertension in the Kartasura Health Center area, with a total of 1340 elderly. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The measuring instrument used in this study was the HSMBQ questionnaire or (Hypertension Self Management Behavior Questionnaire) as a measure of self management and a digital sphygmomanometer as a measure of blood pressure. Data analysis was used with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with a correlation test of significance level α. = 0.05. The results of the study showed that most of the elderly had good self-management, namely 48 elderly (51.1%), 31 elderly (33%) with sufficient self-management and 15 elderly (16%) with poor self-management. And the elderly with controlled blood pressure were 48 people (51.1%) and blood pressure was not controlled as many as 46 people (48.9%). The results of the correlation test between self-management and hypertension elderly blood pressure obtained p value = 0.000 (< α = 0.05). The conclusion from this study is that there is a relationship between self-management and blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the Kartasura Health Center area.
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat
Lansia merupakan individu yang berada dalam tahapan usia dewasa akhir. masalah kesehatan yang sering di temui adalah penyakit hipertensi. Masih banyak lansia yang belum mengetahui penanganan komplementer dari hipertensi. Terapi pijat refleksi kaki dan terapi autogenik merupakan terapi yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pijatan memberikan relaksasi pada tubuh yang pada akhirnya bisa menurunkan tekanan darah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan terkait keterampilan pijat refleksi kaki dan autogenik pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Desa Bujel Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukorame Kota Kediri. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan berupa pijat refleksi kaki dan autogenik dengan menggunakan metode edukasi dan demontasi. Dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini didapatkan warga yang mengikuti pelatihan ini mengalami peningktan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan terkait terapi pijat refleksi kaki dan autogenik. Dari hasil pengabdian didapatkan adanya penurunan tekanan da...
Hubungan antara Self Efficacy dan Self Care Behavior pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi
2020
Background: The incidence of hypertension in the elderly continues to increase every year and the problems that often occur in elderly hypertension are non-compliance with therapy or treatment, lifestyle changes, self care behavior that is less than optimal and the complications due to hypertension. This is influenced by beliefs (self-efficacy) that the elderly have to change their behavior, which is self care behavior which is not good. Purpose: to observe the relationship between self efficacy and self care behavior in the elderly with hypertension. Method: This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. Overall, the samples obtained were 252 elderly with hypertension in the Surabaya Public Health Center area through cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The elderly with hypertension have a self efficacy of 40.9% in the low category and 59.1% in the good category and have a self care behavior of 31.7% i...
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 2019
Hypertension is heart disease that a life threatening and known as the silent killer. Right care was needed to control blood pressure in patients with hypertension to prevent further complications. This purpose determined the experience of elderly hypertension in daily self-care. The research design used a qualitative descriptive approach with participants in elderly hypertension patient and village midwives. Data collection had done by semi structured interviews, observations and field notes. Creswell's content analysis method was used to develop themes. The validity of the data used triangulation and member check. The results showed that the actions taken in an effort to self-care were to reduce salty eating, not drink coffee, and walk to refresh the mind and avoid stress and check blood pressure to the nearest midwife or auxiliary health center. Hypertension patients can treat themselves well to control of blood pressure to prevent complications. The surrounding community can...
Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi DI Masyarakat
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT SISTHANA
Latar belakang: Lansia merupakan kelompok usia 60 tahun ke atas dimana telah mengalami penurunan kemampuan tubuh untuk beradaptasi dengan stress lingkungan. Peningkatan usia yang dialami lansia mengakibatkan penyakit degenerative seperti hipertensi. Penyakit tekanan darah tinggi ataupun hipertensi ini menyebabkan aliran darah tidak lancar, maka diperlukan suatu tindakan penanganan salah satunya adalah senam lansia. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh senam lansia terhadap derajat hipertensi pada lansia. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 lansia yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=12) dan kontrol (n=12). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian senam lansia sebanyak 8 kali selama 2 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tensimeter/sphygmomanometer air raksa atau jarum Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil ...
Efektivitas Senam GITA Terhadap Lingkar Pinggang dan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi
2020
Hipertensi telah menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. Olahraga memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan dan pengobatan hipertensi. Olahraga telah terbukti memiliki efek yang menguntungkan pada tekanan darah seseorang. Senam Gerakan Isyarat Tangan (GITA) sebagai olahraga yang menggabungkan gerakan dan kekuatan pikiran yang berfungsi melancarakan pergerakan energi vital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh senam GITA terhadap lingkar pinggang dan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-post tes dengan jumlah subjeknya adalah 40 orang lansia di Klinik Bandar Lor Kota Kediri yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol sebanyak 20 orang dan kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 20 orang yang menerima pelatihan senam GITA selama 12 minggu sebanyak 3 kali dalam seminggu, dengan durasi 30 menit setiap sesinya.Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak mendapat perlakuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pada kelompok senam terjadi penurunan lingkar pin...